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OAuth 2.0 SDK with OpenID Connection extensions for developing client
and server applications.
/*
* oauth2-oidc-sdk
*
* Copyright 2012-2016, Connect2id Ltd and contributors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use
* this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
* License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
* under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
* CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
*/
package com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import net.jcip.annotations.Immutable;
import com.nimbusds.jose.JOSEObject;
import com.nimbusds.jose.JWEObject;
import com.nimbusds.jose.JWSObject;
import com.nimbusds.jose.PlainObject;
import com.nimbusds.jwt.EncryptedJWT;
import com.nimbusds.jwt.JWT;
import com.nimbusds.jwt.SignedJWT;
import com.nimbusds.oauth2.sdk.util.MultivaluedMapUtils;
/**
* JWT bearer grant. Used in access token requests with a JSON Web Token (JWT),
* such an OpenID Connect ID token.
*
* The JWT assertion can be:
*
*
* - Signed or MAC protected with JWS
*
- Encrypted with JWE
*
- Nested - signed / MAC protected with JWS and then encrypted with JWE
*
*
* Related specifications:
*
*
* - Assertion Framework for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication and
* Authorization Grants (RFC 7521), section 4.1.
*
- JSON Web Token (JWT) Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication and
* Authorization Grants (RFC 7523), section-2.1.
*
*/
@Immutable
public class JWTBearerGrant extends AssertionGrant {
/**
* The grant type.
*/
public static final GrantType GRANT_TYPE = GrantType.JWT_BEARER;
private static final String PLAIN_ASSERTION_REJECTED_MESSAGE = "The JWT assertion must not be unsecured (plain)";
private static final String JWT_PARSE_MESSAGE = "The assertion is not a JWT";
/**
* Cached plain JOSE / JWT rejected exception.
*/
private static final ParseException PLAIN_ASSERTION_REJECTED_EXCEPTION
= new ParseException(PLAIN_ASSERTION_REJECTED_MESSAGE,
OAuth2Error.INVALID_REQUEST.appendDescription(": " + PLAIN_ASSERTION_REJECTED_MESSAGE));
/**
* Cached JWT assertion parse exception.
*/
private static final ParseException JWT_PARSE_EXCEPTION
= new ParseException(JWT_PARSE_MESSAGE,
OAuth2Error.INVALID_REQUEST.appendDescription(": " + JWT_PARSE_MESSAGE));
/**
* The assertion - signed JWT, encrypted JWT or nested signed+encrypted
* JWT.
*/
private final JOSEObject assertion;
/**
* Creates a new signed JSON Web Token (JWT) bearer assertion grant.
*
* @param assertion The signed JSON Web Token (JWT) assertion. Must not
* be in a unsigned state or {@code null}. The JWT
* claims are not validated for compliance with the
* standard.
*/
public JWTBearerGrant(final SignedJWT assertion) {
super(GRANT_TYPE);
if (assertion.getState().equals(JWSObject.State.UNSIGNED))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The JWT assertion must not be in a unsigned state");
this.assertion = assertion;
}
/**
* Creates a new nested signed and encrypted JSON Web Token (JWT)
* bearer assertion grant.
*
* @param assertion The nested signed and encrypted JSON Web Token
* (JWT) assertion. Must not be in a unencrypted state
* or {@code null}. The JWT claims are not validated
* for compliance with the standard.
*/
public JWTBearerGrant(final JWEObject assertion) {
super(GRANT_TYPE);
if (assertion.getState().equals(JWEObject.State.UNENCRYPTED))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The JWT assertion must not be in a unencrypted state");
this.assertion = assertion;
}
/**
* Creates a new signed and encrypted JSON Web Token (JWT) bearer
* assertion grant.
*
* @param assertion The signed and encrypted JSON Web Token (JWT)
* assertion. Must not be in a unencrypted state or
* {@code null}. The JWT claims are not validated for
* compliance with the standard.
*/
public JWTBearerGrant(final EncryptedJWT assertion) {
this((JWEObject) assertion);
}
/**
* Gets the JSON Web Token (JWT) bearer assertion.
*
* @return The assertion as a signed or encrypted JWT, {@code null} if
* the assertion is a signed and encrypted JWT.
*/
public JWT getJWTAssertion() {
return assertion instanceof JWT ? (JWT)assertion : null;
}
/**
* Gets the JSON Web Token (JWT) bearer assertion.
*
* @return The assertion as a generic JOSE object (signed JWT,
* encrypted JWT, or signed and encrypted JWT).
*/
public JOSEObject getJOSEAssertion() {
return assertion;
}
@Override
public String getAssertion() {
return assertion.serialize();
}
@Override
public Map> toParameters() {
Map> params = new LinkedHashMap<>();
params.put("grant_type", Collections.singletonList(GRANT_TYPE.getValue()));
params.put("assertion", Collections.singletonList(assertion.serialize()));
return params;
}
/**
* Parses a JWT bearer grant from the specified request body
* parameters. The JWT claims are not validated for compliance with the
* standard.
*
* Example:
*
*
* grant_type=urn%3Aietf%3Aparams%3Aoauth%3Agrant-type%3Ajwt-bearer
* &assertion=eyJhbGciOiJFUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3Mi[...omitted for brevity...].
* J9l-ZhwP[...omitted for brevity...]
*
*
* @param params The parameters.
*
* @return The JWT bearer grant.
*
* @throws ParseException If parsing failed.
*/
public static JWTBearerGrant parse(final Map> params)
throws ParseException {
GrantType.ensure(GRANT_TYPE, params);
// Parse JWT assertion
String assertionString = MultivaluedMapUtils.getFirstValue(params, "assertion");
if (assertionString == null || assertionString.trim().isEmpty())
throw MISSING_ASSERTION_PARAM_EXCEPTION;
try {
final JOSEObject assertion = JOSEObject.parse(assertionString);
if (assertion instanceof PlainObject) {
throw PLAIN_ASSERTION_REJECTED_EXCEPTION;
} else if (assertion instanceof JWSObject) {
return new JWTBearerGrant(new SignedJWT(
assertion.getParsedParts()[0],
assertion.getParsedParts()[1],
assertion.getParsedParts()[2]));
} else {
// JWE
if ("JWT".equalsIgnoreCase(assertion.getHeader().getContentType())) {
// Assume nested: signed JWT inside JWE
// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-5.2
return new JWTBearerGrant((JWEObject)assertion);
} else {
// Assume encrypted JWT
return new JWTBearerGrant(new EncryptedJWT(
assertion.getParsedParts()[0],
assertion.getParsedParts()[1],
assertion.getParsedParts()[2],
assertion.getParsedParts()[3],
assertion.getParsedParts()[4]));
}
}
} catch (java.text.ParseException e) {
throw JWT_PARSE_EXCEPTION;
}
}
}