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Async Http Client library purpose is to allow Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and asynchronously process the HTTP responses.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 AsyncHttpClient Project. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is licensed to you under the Apache License Version 2.0,
 * and you may not use this file except in compliance with the Apache License Version 2.0.
 * You may obtain a copy of the Apache License Version 2.0 at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 * software distributed under the Apache License Version 2.0 is distributed on an
 * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the Apache License Version 2.0 for the specific language governing permissions and limitations there under.
 */
package com.ning.http.client.cookie;

import java.text.ParsePosition;
import java.util.BitSet;
import java.util.Date;

public class CookieUtil {

    private static final BitSet VALID_COOKIE_VALUE_OCTETS = validCookieValueOctets();

    private static final BitSet VALID_COOKIE_NAME_OCTETS = validCookieNameOctets();

    // cookie-octet = %x21 / %x23-2B / %x2D-3A / %x3C-5B / %x5D-7E
    // US-ASCII characters excluding CTLs, whitespace, DQUOTE, comma, semicolon, and backslash
    private static BitSet validCookieValueOctets() {
        BitSet bits = new BitSet(8);
        bits.set(0x21);
        for (int i = 0x23; i <= 0x2B; i++) {
            bits.set(i);
        }
        for (int i = 0x2D; i <= 0x3A; i++) {
            bits.set(i);
        }
        for (int i = 0x3C; i <= 0x5B; i++) {
            bits.set(i);
        }
        for (int i = 0x5D; i <= 0x7E; i++) {
            bits.set(i);
        }
        return bits;
    }

    // token = 1*
    // separators = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@"
    // | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" | <">
    // | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "="
    // | "{" | "}" | SP | HT
    private static BitSet validCookieNameOctets() {
        BitSet bits = new BitSet(8);
        for (int i = 32; i < 127; i++) {
            bits.set(i);
        }
        int[] separators = new int[] { '(', ')', '<', '>', '@', ',', ';', ':', '\\', '"', '/', '[', ']', '?', '=', '{', '}', ' ', '\t' };
        for (int separator : separators) {
            bits.set(separator, false);
        }
        return bits;
    }

    static int firstInvalidCookieNameOctet(CharSequence cs) {
        return firstInvalidOctet(cs, VALID_COOKIE_NAME_OCTETS);
    }

    static int firstInvalidCookieValueOctet(CharSequence cs) {
        return firstInvalidOctet(cs, VALID_COOKIE_VALUE_OCTETS);
    }

    static int firstInvalidOctet(CharSequence cs, BitSet bits) {

        for (int i = 0; i < cs.length(); i++) {
            char c = cs.charAt(i);
            if (!bits.get(c)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

    static CharSequence unwrapValue(CharSequence cs) {
        final int len = cs.length();
        if (len > 0 && cs.charAt(0) == '"') {
            if (len >= 2 && cs.charAt(len - 1) == '"') {
                // properly balanced
                return len == 2 ? "" : cs.subSequence(1, len - 1);
            } else {
                return null;
            }
        }
        return cs;
    }

    static long computeExpiresAsMaxAge(String expires) {
        if (expires != null) {
            Date expiresDate = RFC2616DateParser.get().parse(expires, new ParsePosition(0));
            if (expiresDate != null) {
                long maxAgeMillis = expiresDate.getTime() - System.currentTimeMillis();
                return maxAgeMillis / 1000 + (maxAgeMillis % 1000 != 0 ? 1 : 0);
            }
        }

        return Long.MIN_VALUE;
    }

    private CookieUtil() {
        // Unused
    }
}