com.ning.http.client.oauth.OAuthSignatureCalculator Maven / Gradle / Ivy
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Async Http Client library purpose is to allow Java applications to easily execute HTTP requests and
asynchronously process the HTTP responses.
/*
* Copyright 2010 Ning, Inc.
*
* Ning licenses this file to you under the Apache License, version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
* License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
* License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*
*/
package com.ning.http.client.oauth;
import static com.ning.http.util.MiscUtils.isNonEmpty;
import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
import com.ning.http.client.Param;
import com.ning.http.client.Request;
import com.ning.http.client.RequestBuilderBase;
import com.ning.http.client.SignatureCalculator;
import com.ning.http.client.uri.Uri;
import com.ning.http.util.Base64;
import com.ning.http.util.StringUtils;
import com.ning.http.util.UTF8UrlEncoder;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
/**
* Simple OAuth signature calculator that can used for constructing client signatures
* for accessing services that use OAuth for authorization.
*
* Supports most common signature inclusion and calculation methods: HMAC-SHA1 for
* calculation, and Header inclusion as inclusion method. Nonce generation uses
* simple random numbers with base64 encoding.
*
* @author tatu ([email protected])
*/
public class OAuthSignatureCalculator implements SignatureCalculator {
public final static String HEADER_AUTHORIZATION = "Authorization";
private static final String KEY_OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY = "oauth_consumer_key";
private static final String KEY_OAUTH_NONCE = "oauth_nonce";
private static final String KEY_OAUTH_SIGNATURE = "oauth_signature";
private static final String KEY_OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD = "oauth_signature_method";
private static final String KEY_OAUTH_TIMESTAMP = "oauth_timestamp";
private static final String KEY_OAUTH_TOKEN = "oauth_token";
private static final String KEY_OAUTH_VERSION = "oauth_version";
private static final String OAUTH_VERSION_1_0 = "1.0";
private static final String OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD = "HMAC-SHA1";
protected static final ThreadLocal NONCE_BUFFER = new ThreadLocal() {
protected byte[] initialValue() {
return new byte[16];
}
};
protected final ThreadSafeHMAC mac;
protected final ConsumerKey consumerAuth;
protected final RequestToken userAuth;
/**
* @param consumerAuth Consumer key to use for signature calculation
* @param userAuth Request/access token to use for signature calculation
*/
public OAuthSignatureCalculator(ConsumerKey consumerAuth, RequestToken userAuth) {
mac = new ThreadSafeHMAC(consumerAuth, userAuth);
this.consumerAuth = consumerAuth;
this.userAuth = userAuth;
}
@Override
public void calculateAndAddSignature(Request request, RequestBuilderBase requestBuilder) {
String nonce = generateNonce();
long timestamp = generateTimestamp();
String signature = calculateSignature(request.getMethod(), request.getUri(), timestamp, nonce, request.getFormParams(), request.getQueryParams());
String headerValue = constructAuthHeader(signature, nonce, timestamp);
requestBuilder.setHeader(HEADER_AUTHORIZATION, headerValue);
}
private String baseUrl(Uri uri) {
/* 07-Oct-2010, tatu: URL may contain default port number; if so, need to extract
* from base URL.
*/
String scheme = uri.getScheme();
StringBuilder sb = StringUtils.stringBuilder();
sb.append(scheme).append("://").append(uri.getHost());
int port = uri.getPort();
if (scheme.equals("http")) {
if (port == 80)
port = -1;
} else if (scheme.equals("https")) {
if (port == 443)
port = -1;
}
if (port != -1)
sb.append(':').append(port);
if (isNonEmpty(uri.getPath()))
sb.append(uri.getPath());
return sb.toString();
}
private String encodedParams(long oauthTimestamp, String nonce, List formParams, List queryParams) {
/**
* List of all query and form parameters added to this request; needed
* for calculating request signature
*/
int allParametersSize = 5
+ (userAuth.getKey() != null ? 1 : 0)
+ (formParams != null ? formParams.size() : 0)
+ (queryParams != null ? queryParams.size() : 0);
OAuthParameterSet allParameters = new OAuthParameterSet(allParametersSize);
// start with standard OAuth parameters we need
allParameters.add(KEY_OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY, UTF8UrlEncoder.encodeQueryElement(consumerAuth.getKey()));
allParameters.add(KEY_OAUTH_NONCE, UTF8UrlEncoder.encodeQueryElement(nonce));
allParameters.add(KEY_OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD, OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD);
allParameters.add(KEY_OAUTH_TIMESTAMP, String.valueOf(oauthTimestamp));
if (userAuth.getKey() != null) {
allParameters.add(KEY_OAUTH_TOKEN, UTF8UrlEncoder.encodeQueryElement(userAuth.getKey()));
}
allParameters.add(KEY_OAUTH_VERSION, OAUTH_VERSION_1_0);
if (formParams != null) {
for (Param param : formParams) {
// formParams are not already encoded
allParameters.add(UTF8UrlEncoder.encodeQueryElement(param.getName()), UTF8UrlEncoder.encodeQueryElement(param.getValue()));
}
}
if (queryParams != null) {
for (Param param : queryParams) {
// queryParams are already encoded
allParameters.add(param.getName(), param.getValue());
}
}
return allParameters.sortAndConcat();
}
StringBuilder signatureBaseString(String method, Uri uri, long oauthTimestamp, String nonce,
List formParams, List queryParams) {
// beware: must generate first as we're using pooled StringBuilder
String baseUrl = baseUrl(uri);
String encodedParams = encodedParams(oauthTimestamp, nonce, formParams, queryParams);
StringBuilder sb = StringUtils.stringBuilder();
sb.append(method); // POST / GET etc (nothing to URL encode)
sb.append('&');
UTF8UrlEncoder.encodeAndAppendQueryElement(sb, baseUrl);
// and all that needs to be URL encoded (... again!)
sb.append('&');
UTF8UrlEncoder.encodeAndAppendQueryElement(sb, encodedParams);
return sb;
}
/**
* Method for calculating OAuth signature using HMAC/SHA-1 method.
*/
public String calculateSignature(String method, Uri uri, long oauthTimestamp, String nonce,
List formParams, List queryParams) {
StringBuilder sb = signatureBaseString(method, uri, oauthTimestamp, nonce, formParams, queryParams);
ByteBuffer rawBase = StringUtils.charSequence2ByteBuffer(sb, UTF_8);
byte[] rawSignature = mac.digest(rawBase);
// and finally, base64 encoded... phew!
return Base64.encode(rawSignature);
}
/**
* Method used for constructing
*/
private String constructAuthHeader(String signature, String nonce, long oauthTimestamp) {
StringBuilder sb = StringUtils.stringBuilder();
sb.append("OAuth ");
sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_CONSUMER_KEY).append("=\"").append(consumerAuth.getKey()).append("\", ");
if (userAuth.getKey() != null) {
sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_TOKEN).append("=\"").append(userAuth.getKey()).append("\", ");
}
sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD).append("=\"").append(OAUTH_SIGNATURE_METHOD).append("\", ");
// careful: base64 has chars that need URL encoding:
sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_SIGNATURE).append("=\"");
UTF8UrlEncoder.encodeAndAppendQueryElement(sb, signature).append("\", ");
sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_TIMESTAMP).append("=\"").append(oauthTimestamp).append("\", ");
// also: nonce may contain things that need URL encoding (esp. when using base64):
sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_NONCE).append("=\"");
UTF8UrlEncoder.encodeAndAppendQueryElement(sb, nonce);
sb.append("\", ");
sb.append(KEY_OAUTH_VERSION).append("=\"").append(OAUTH_VERSION_1_0).append("\"");
return sb.toString();
}
protected long generateTimestamp() {
return System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000L;
}
protected String generateNonce() {
byte[] nonceBuffer = NONCE_BUFFER.get();
ThreadLocalRandom.current().nextBytes(nonceBuffer);
// let's use base64 encoding over hex, slightly more compact than hex or decimals
return Base64.encode(nonceBuffer);
// return String.valueOf(Math.abs(random.nextLong()));
}
/**
* Container for parameters used for calculating OAuth signature.
* About the only confusing aspect is that of whether entries are to be sorted
* before encoded or vice versa: if my reading is correct, encoding is to occur
* first, then sorting; although this should rarely matter (since sorting is primary
* by key, which usually has nothing to encode)... of course, rarely means that
* when it would occur it'd be harder to track down.
*/
final static class OAuthParameterSet {
private final ArrayList allParameters;
public OAuthParameterSet(int size) {
allParameters = new ArrayList<>(size);
}
public OAuthParameterSet add(String key, String value) {
allParameters.add(new Parameter(key, value));
return this;
}
public String sortAndConcat() {
// then sort them (AFTER encoding, important)
Parameter[] params = allParameters.toArray(new Parameter[allParameters.size()]);
Arrays.sort(params);
// and build parameter section using pre-encoded pieces:
StringBuilder encodedParams = new StringBuilder(100);
for (Parameter param : params) {
if (encodedParams.length() > 0) {
encodedParams.append('&');
}
encodedParams.append(param.key()).append('=').append(param.value());
}
return encodedParams.toString();
}
}
/**
* Helper class for sorting query and form parameters that we need
*/
final static class Parameter implements Comparable {
private final String key, value;
public Parameter(String key, String value) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
}
public String key() {
return key;
}
public String value() {
return value;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Parameter other) {
int diff = key.compareTo(other.key);
if (diff == 0) {
diff = value.compareTo(other.value);
}
return diff;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return key + "=" + value;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Parameter parameter = (Parameter) o;
if (!key.equals(parameter.key)) return false;
if (!value.equals(parameter.value)) return false;
return true;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = key.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + value.hashCode();
return result;
}
}
}
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