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/* $Id: CallMethodRule.java 729106 2008-12-23 20:48:09Z rahul $
 *
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */ 


package org.apache.commons.digester;


import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.MethodUtils;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;


/**
 * 

Rule implementation that calls a method on an object on the stack * (normally the top/parent object), passing arguments collected from * subsequent CallParamRule rules or from the body of this * element.

* *

By using {@link #CallMethodRule(String methodName)} * a method call can be made to a method which accepts no * arguments.

* *

Incompatible method parameter types are converted * using org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils. *

* *

This rule now uses {@link MethodUtils#invokeMethod} by default. * This increases the kinds of methods successfully and allows primitives * to be matched by passing in wrapper classes. * There are rare cases when {@link MethodUtils#invokeExactMethod} * (the old default) is required. * This method is much stricter in it's reflection. * Setting the UseExactMatch to true reverts to the use of this * method.

* *

Note that the target method is invoked when the end of * the tag the CallMethodRule fired on is encountered, not when the * last parameter becomes available. This implies that rules which fire on * tags nested within the one associated with the CallMethodRule will * fire before the CallMethodRule invokes the target method. This behaviour is * not configurable.

* *

Note also that if a CallMethodRule is expecting exactly one parameter * and that parameter is not available (eg CallParamRule is used with an * attribute name but the attribute does not exist) then the method will * not be invoked. If a CallMethodRule is expecting more than one parameter, * then it is always invoked, regardless of whether the parameters were * available or not; missing parameters are converted to the appropriate target * type by calling ConvertUtils.convert. Note that the default ConvertUtils * converters for the String type returns a null when passed a null, meaning * that CallMethodRule will passed null for all String parameters for which * there is no parameter info available from the XML. However parameters of * type Float and Integer will be passed a real object containing a zero value * as that is the output of the default ConvertUtils converters for those * types when passed a null. You can register custom converters to change * this behaviour; see the beautils library documentation for more info.

* *

Note that when a constructor is used with paramCount=0, indicating that * the body of the element is to be passed to the target method, an empty * element will cause an empty string to be passed to the target method, * not null. And if automatic type conversion is being applied (ie if the * target function takes something other than a string as a parameter) then * the conversion will fail if the converter class does not accept an empty * string as valid input.

* *

CallMethodRule has a design flaw which can cause it to fail under * certain rule configurations. All CallMethodRule instances share a single * parameter stack, and all CallParamRule instances simply store their data * into the parameter-info structure that is on the top of the stack. This * means that two CallMethodRule instances cannot be associated with the * same pattern without getting scrambled parameter data. This same issue * also applies when a CallMethodRule matches some element X, a different * CallMethodRule matches a child element Y and some of the CallParamRules * associated with the first CallMethodRule match element Y or one of its * child elements. This issue has been present since the very first release * of Digester. Note, however, that this configuration of CallMethodRule * instances is not commonly required.

*/ public class CallMethodRule extends Rule { // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors /** * Construct a "call method" rule with the specified method name. The * parameter types (if any) default to java.lang.String. * * @param digester The associated Digester * @param methodName Method name of the parent method to call * @param paramCount The number of parameters to collect, or * zero for a single argument from the body of this element. * * * @deprecated The digester instance is now set in the {@link Digester#addRule} method. * Use {@link #CallMethodRule(String methodName,int paramCount)} instead. */ public CallMethodRule(Digester digester, String methodName, int paramCount) { this(methodName, paramCount); } /** * Construct a "call method" rule with the specified method name. * * @param digester The associated Digester * @param methodName Method name of the parent method to call * @param paramCount The number of parameters to collect, or * zero for a single argument from the body of ths element * @param paramTypes The Java class names of the arguments * (if you wish to use a primitive type, specify the corresonding * Java wrapper class instead, such as java.lang.Boolean * for a boolean parameter) * * @deprecated The digester instance is now set in the {@link Digester#addRule} method. * Use {@link #CallMethodRule(String methodName,int paramCount, String [] paramTypes)} instead. */ public CallMethodRule(Digester digester, String methodName, int paramCount, String paramTypes[]) { this(methodName, paramCount, paramTypes); } /** * Construct a "call method" rule with the specified method name. * * @param digester The associated Digester * @param methodName Method name of the parent method to call * @param paramCount The number of parameters to collect, or * zero for a single argument from the body of ths element * @param paramTypes The Java classes that represent the * parameter types of the method arguments * (if you wish to use a primitive type, specify the corresonding * Java wrapper class instead, such as java.lang.Boolean.TYPE * for a boolean parameter) * * @deprecated The digester instance is now set in the {@link Digester#addRule} method. * Use {@link #CallMethodRule(String methodName,int paramCount, Class [] paramTypes)} instead. */ public CallMethodRule(Digester digester, String methodName, int paramCount, Class paramTypes[]) { this(methodName, paramCount, paramTypes); } /** * Construct a "call method" rule with the specified method name. The * parameter types (if any) default to java.lang.String. * * @param methodName Method name of the parent method to call * @param paramCount The number of parameters to collect, or * zero for a single argument from the body of this element. */ public CallMethodRule(String methodName, int paramCount) { this(0, methodName, paramCount); } /** * Construct a "call method" rule with the specified method name. The * parameter types (if any) default to java.lang.String. * * @param targetOffset location of the target object. Positive numbers are * relative to the top of the digester object stack. Negative numbers * are relative to the bottom of the stack. Zero implies the top * object on the stack. * @param methodName Method name of the parent method to call * @param paramCount The number of parameters to collect, or * zero for a single argument from the body of this element. */ public CallMethodRule(int targetOffset, String methodName, int paramCount) { this.targetOffset = targetOffset; this.methodName = methodName; this.paramCount = paramCount; if (paramCount == 0) { this.paramTypes = new Class[] { String.class }; } else { this.paramTypes = new Class[paramCount]; for (int i = 0; i < this.paramTypes.length; i++) { this.paramTypes[i] = String.class; } } } /** * Construct a "call method" rule with the specified method name. * The method should accept no parameters. * * @param methodName Method name of the parent method to call */ public CallMethodRule(String methodName) { this(0, methodName, 0, (Class[]) null); } /** * Construct a "call method" rule with the specified method name. * The method should accept no parameters. * * @param targetOffset location of the target object. Positive numbers are * relative to the top of the digester object stack. Negative numbers * are relative to the bottom of the stack. Zero implies the top * object on the stack. * @param methodName Method name of the parent method to call */ public CallMethodRule(int targetOffset, String methodName) { this(targetOffset, methodName, 0, (Class[]) null); } /** * Construct a "call method" rule with the specified method name and * parameter types. If paramCount is set to zero the rule * will use the body of this element as the single argument of the * method, unless paramTypes is null or empty, in this * case the rule will call the specified method with no arguments. * * @param methodName Method name of the parent method to call * @param paramCount The number of parameters to collect, or * zero for a single argument from the body of ths element * @param paramTypes The Java class names of the arguments * (if you wish to use a primitive type, specify the corresonding * Java wrapper class instead, such as java.lang.Boolean * for a boolean parameter) */ public CallMethodRule( String methodName, int paramCount, String paramTypes[]) { this(0, methodName, paramCount, paramTypes); } /** * Construct a "call method" rule with the specified method name and * parameter types. If paramCount is set to zero the rule * will use the body of this element as the single argument of the * method, unless paramTypes is null or empty, in this * case the rule will call the specified method with no arguments. * * @param targetOffset location of the target object. Positive numbers are * relative to the top of the digester object stack. Negative numbers * are relative to the bottom of the stack. Zero implies the top * object on the stack. * @param methodName Method name of the parent method to call * @param paramCount The number of parameters to collect, or * zero for a single argument from the body of ths element * @param paramTypes The Java class names of the arguments * (if you wish to use a primitive type, specify the corresonding * Java wrapper class instead, such as java.lang.Boolean * for a boolean parameter) */ public CallMethodRule( int targetOffset, String methodName, int paramCount, String paramTypes[]) { this.targetOffset = targetOffset; this.methodName = methodName; this.paramCount = paramCount; if (paramTypes == null) { this.paramTypes = new Class[paramCount]; for (int i = 0; i < this.paramTypes.length; i++) { this.paramTypes[i] = String.class; } } else { // copy the parameter class names into an array // the classes will be loaded when the digester is set this.paramClassNames = new String[paramTypes.length]; for (int i = 0; i < this.paramClassNames.length; i++) { this.paramClassNames[i] = paramTypes[i]; } } } /** * Construct a "call method" rule with the specified method name and * parameter types. If paramCount is set to zero the rule * will use the body of this element as the single argument of the * method, unless paramTypes is null or empty, in this * case the rule will call the specified method with no arguments. * * @param methodName Method name of the parent method to call * @param paramCount The number of parameters to collect, or * zero for a single argument from the body of ths element * @param paramTypes The Java classes that represent the * parameter types of the method arguments * (if you wish to use a primitive type, specify the corresonding * Java wrapper class instead, such as java.lang.Boolean.TYPE * for a boolean parameter) */ public CallMethodRule( String methodName, int paramCount, Class paramTypes[]) { this(0, methodName, paramCount, paramTypes); } /** * Construct a "call method" rule with the specified method name and * parameter types. If paramCount is set to zero the rule * will use the body of this element as the single argument of the * method, unless paramTypes is null or empty, in this * case the rule will call the specified method with no arguments. * * @param targetOffset location of the target object. Positive numbers are * relative to the top of the digester object stack. Negative numbers * are relative to the bottom of the stack. Zero implies the top * object on the stack. * @param methodName Method name of the parent method to call * @param paramCount The number of parameters to collect, or * zero for a single argument from the body of ths element * @param paramTypes The Java classes that represent the * parameter types of the method arguments * (if you wish to use a primitive type, specify the corresonding * Java wrapper class instead, such as java.lang.Boolean.TYPE * for a boolean parameter) */ public CallMethodRule( int targetOffset, String methodName, int paramCount, Class paramTypes[]) { this.targetOffset = targetOffset; this.methodName = methodName; this.paramCount = paramCount; if (paramTypes == null) { this.paramTypes = new Class[paramCount]; for (int i = 0; i < this.paramTypes.length; i++) { this.paramTypes[i] = String.class; } } else { this.paramTypes = new Class[paramTypes.length]; for (int i = 0; i < this.paramTypes.length; i++) { this.paramTypes[i] = paramTypes[i]; } } } // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables /** * The body text collected from this element. */ protected String bodyText = null; /** * location of the target object for the call, relative to the * top of the digester object stack. The default value of zero * means the target object is the one on top of the stack. */ protected int targetOffset = 0; /** * The method name to call on the parent object. */ protected String methodName = null; /** * The number of parameters to collect from MethodParam rules. * If this value is zero, a single parameter will be collected from the * body of this element. */ protected int paramCount = 0; /** * The parameter types of the parameters to be collected. */ protected Class paramTypes[] = null; /** * The names of the classes of the parameters to be collected. * This attribute allows creation of the classes to be postponed until the digester is set. */ private String paramClassNames[] = null; /** * Should MethodUtils.invokeExactMethod be used for reflection. */ protected boolean useExactMatch = false; // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods /** * Should MethodUtils.invokeExactMethod * be used for the reflection. */ public boolean getUseExactMatch() { return useExactMatch; } /** * Set whether MethodUtils.invokeExactMethod * should be used for the reflection. */ public void setUseExactMatch(boolean useExactMatch) { this.useExactMatch = useExactMatch; } /** * Set the associated digester. * If needed, this class loads the parameter classes from their names. */ public void setDigester(Digester digester) { // call superclass super.setDigester(digester); // if necessary, load parameter classes if (this.paramClassNames != null) { this.paramTypes = new Class[paramClassNames.length]; for (int i = 0; i < this.paramClassNames.length; i++) { try { this.paramTypes[i] = digester.getClassLoader().loadClass(this.paramClassNames[i]); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // use the digester log digester.getLogger().error("(CallMethodRule) Cannot load class " + this.paramClassNames[i], e); this.paramTypes[i] = null; // Will cause NPE later } } } } /** * Process the start of this element. * * @param attributes The attribute list for this element */ public void begin(Attributes attributes) throws Exception { // Push an array to capture the parameter values if necessary if (paramCount > 0) { Object parameters[] = new Object[paramCount]; for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) { parameters[i] = null; } digester.pushParams(parameters); } } /** * Process the body text of this element. * * @param bodyText The body text of this element */ public void body(String bodyText) throws Exception { if (paramCount == 0) { this.bodyText = bodyText.trim(); } } /** * Process the end of this element. */ public void end() throws Exception { // Retrieve or construct the parameter values array Object parameters[] = null; if (paramCount > 0) { parameters = (Object[]) digester.popParams(); if (digester.log.isTraceEnabled()) { for (int i=0,size=parameters.length;i= 0) { target = digester.peek(targetOffset); } else { target = digester.peek( digester.getCount() + targetOffset ); } if (target == null) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append("[CallMethodRule]{"); sb.append(digester.match); sb.append("} Call target is null ("); sb.append("targetOffset="); sb.append(targetOffset); sb.append(",stackdepth="); sb.append(digester.getCount()); sb.append(")"); throw new org.xml.sax.SAXException(sb.toString()); } // Invoke the required method on the top object if (digester.log.isDebugEnabled()) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("[CallMethodRule]{"); sb.append(digester.match); sb.append("} Call "); sb.append(target.getClass().getName()); sb.append("."); sb.append(methodName); sb.append("("); for (int i = 0; i < paramValues.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { sb.append(","); } if (paramValues[i] == null) { sb.append("null"); } else { sb.append(paramValues[i].toString()); } sb.append("/"); if (paramTypes[i] == null) { sb.append("null"); } else { sb.append(paramTypes[i].getName()); } } sb.append(")"); digester.log.debug(sb.toString()); } Object result = null; if (useExactMatch) { // invoke using exact match result = MethodUtils.invokeExactMethod(target, methodName, paramValues, paramTypes); } else { // invoke using fuzzier match result = MethodUtils.invokeMethod(target, methodName, paramValues, paramTypes); } processMethodCallResult(result); } /** * Clean up after parsing is complete. */ public void finish() throws Exception { bodyText = null; } /** * Subclasses may override this method to perform additional processing of the * invoked method's result. * * @param result the Object returned by the method invoked, possibly null */ protected void processMethodCallResult(Object result) { // do nothing } /** * Render a printable version of this Rule. */ public String toString() { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("CallMethodRule["); sb.append("methodName="); sb.append(methodName); sb.append(", paramCount="); sb.append(paramCount); sb.append(", paramTypes={"); if (paramTypes != null) { for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++) { if (i > 0) { sb.append(", "); } sb.append(paramTypes[i].getName()); } } sb.append("}"); sb.append("]"); return (sb.toString()); } }




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