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 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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package org.apache.commons.beanutils;

import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * 

Provides a light weight DynaBean facade to a Map * with lazy map/list processing.

* *

Its a light weight DynaBean implementation because there is no * actual DynaClass associated with this DynaBean - in fact * it implements the DynaClass interface itself providing pseudo DynaClass * behaviour from the actual values stored in the Map.

* *

As well providing rhe standard DynaBean access to the Map's properties * this class also provides the usual Lazy behaviour:

*
    *
  • Properties don't need to be pre-defined in a DynaClass
  • *
  • Indexed properties (Lists or Arrays) are automatically instantiated * and grown so that they are large enough to cater for the index being set.
  • *
  • Mapped properties are automatically instantiated.
  • *
* *

Restricted DynaClass

*

This class implements the MutableDynaClass interface. * MutableDynaClass have a facility to restrict the DynaClass * so that its properties cannot be modified. If the MutableDynaClass is * restricted then calling any of the set() methods for a property which * doesn't exist will result in a IllegalArgumentException being thrown.

* * @author Niall Pemberton */ public class LazyDynaMap extends LazyDynaBean implements MutableDynaClass { /** * The name of this DynaClass (analogous to the * getName() method of java.lang.Class). */ protected String name; /** * Controls whether changes to this DynaClass's properties are allowed. */ protected boolean restricted; /** *

Controls whether the getDynaProperty() method returns * null if a property doesn't exist - or creates a new one.

* *

Default is false. */ protected boolean returnNull = false; // ------------------- Constructors ---------------------------------- /** * Default Constructor. */ public LazyDynaMap() { this(null, (Map)null); } /** * Construct a new LazyDynaMap with the specified name. * * @param name Name of this DynaBean class */ public LazyDynaMap(String name) { this(name, (Map)null); } /** * Construct a new LazyDynaMap with the specified Map. * * @param values The Map backing this LazyDynaMap */ public LazyDynaMap(Map values) { this(null, values); } /** * Construct a new LazyDynaMap with the specified name and Map. * * @param name Name of this DynaBean class * @param values The Map backing this LazyDynaMap */ public LazyDynaMap(String name, Map values) { this.name = name == null ? "LazyDynaMap" : name; this.values = values == null ? newMap() : values; this.dynaClass = this; } /** * Construct a new LazyDynaMap with the specified properties. * * @param properties Property descriptors for the supported properties */ public LazyDynaMap(DynaProperty[] properties) { this(null, properties); } /** * Construct a new LazyDynaMap with the specified name and properties. * * @param name Name of this DynaBean class * @param properties Property descriptors for the supported properties */ public LazyDynaMap(String name, DynaProperty[] properties) { this(name, (Map)null); if (properties != null) { for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) { add(properties[i]); } } } /** * Construct a new LazyDynaMap based on an exisiting DynaClass * * @param dynaClass DynaClass to copy the name and properties from */ public LazyDynaMap(DynaClass dynaClass) { this(dynaClass.getName(), dynaClass.getDynaProperties()); } // ------------------- Public Methods ---------------------------------- /** * Set the Map backing this DynaBean * * @param values The new Map of values */ public void setMap(Map values) { this.values = values; } /** * Return the underlying Map backing this DynaBean * @return the underlying Map */ public Map getMap() { return values; } // ------------------- DynaBean Methods ---------------------------------- /** * Set the value of a simple property with the specified name. * * @param name Name of the property whose value is to be set * @param value Value to which this property is to be set */ public void set(String name, Object value) { if (isRestricted() && !values.containsKey(name)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException ("Invalid property name '" + name + "' (DynaClass is restricted)"); } values.put(name, value); } // ------------------- DynaClass Methods ---------------------------------- /** * Return the name of this DynaClass (analogous to the * getName() method of java.lang.ClassReturn a property descriptor for the specified property.

* *

If the property is not found and the returnNull indicator is * true, this method always returns null.

* *

If the property is not found and the returnNull indicator is * false a new property descriptor is created and returned (although * its not actually added to the DynaClass's properties). This is the default * beahviour.

* *

The reason for not returning a null property descriptor is that * BeanUtils uses this method to check if a property exists * before trying to set it - since these Map implementations automatically * add any new properties when they are set, returning null from * this method would defeat their purpose.

* * @param name Name of the dynamic property for which a descriptor * is requested * @return The descriptor for the specified property * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if no property name is specified */ public DynaProperty getDynaProperty(String name) { if (name == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property name is missing."); } // If it doesn't exist and returnNull is false // create a new DynaProperty if (!values.containsKey(name) && isReturnNull()) { return null; } Object value = values.get(name); if (value == null) { return new DynaProperty(name); } else { return new DynaProperty(name, value.getClass()); } } /** *

Return an array of ProperyDescriptors for the properties * currently defined in this DynaClass. If no properties are defined, a * zero-length array will be returned.

* *

FIXME - Should we really be implementing * getBeanInfo() instead, which returns property descriptors * and a bunch of other stuff?

* @return the set of properties for this DynaClass */ public DynaProperty[] getDynaProperties() { int i = 0; DynaProperty[] properties = new DynaProperty[values.size()]; Iterator iterator = values.keySet().iterator(); while (iterator.hasNext()) { String name = (String)iterator.next(); Object value = values.get(name); properties[i++] = new DynaProperty(name, value == null ? null : value.getClass()); } return properties; } /** * Instantiate and return a new DynaBean instance, associated * with this DynaClass. * @return A new DynaBean instance */ public DynaBean newInstance() { // Create a new instance of the Map Map newMap = null; try { newMap = (Map)getMap().getClass().newInstance(); } catch(Exception ex) { newMap = newMap(); } // Crate new LazyDynaMap and initialize properties LazyDynaMap lazyMap = new LazyDynaMap(newMap); DynaProperty[] properties = this.getDynaProperties(); if (properties != null) { for (int i = 0; i < properties.length; i++) { lazyMap.add(properties[i]); } } return lazyMap; } // ------------------- MutableDynaClass Methods ---------------------------------- /** *

Is this DynaClass currently restricted.

*

If restricted, no changes to the existing registration of * property names, data types, readability, or writeability are allowed.

* * @return true if this Mutable {@link DynaClass} is restricted, * otherwise false */ public boolean isRestricted() { return restricted; } /** *

Set whether this DynaClass is currently restricted.

*

If restricted, no changes to the existing registration of * property names, data types, readability, or writeability are allowed.

* * @param restricted The new restricted state */ public void setRestricted(boolean restricted) { this.restricted = restricted; } /** * Add a new dynamic property with no restrictions on data type, * readability, or writeability. * * @param name Name of the new dynamic property * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if name is null */ public void add(String name) { add(name, null); } /** * Add a new dynamic property with the specified data type, but with * no restrictions on readability or writeability. * * @param name Name of the new dynamic property * @param type Data type of the new dynamic property (null for no * restrictions) * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if name is null * @exception IllegalStateException if this DynaClass is currently * restricted, so no new properties can be added */ public void add(String name, Class type) { if (name == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property name is missing."); } if (isRestricted()) { throw new IllegalStateException("DynaClass is currently restricted. No new properties can be added."); } Object value = values.get(name); // Check if the property already exists if (value == null) { values.put(name, type == null ? null : createProperty(name, type)); } } /** *

Add a new dynamic property with the specified data type, readability, * and writeability.

* *

N.B.Support for readable/writeable properties has not been implemented * and this method always throws a UnsupportedOperationException.

* *

I'm not sure the intention of the original authors for this method, but it seems to * me that readable/writable should be attributes of the DynaProperty class * (which they are not) and is the reason this method has not been implemented.

* * @param name Name of the new dynamic property * @param type Data type of the new dynamic property (null for no * restrictions) * @param readable Set to true if this property value * should be readable * @param writeable Set to true if this property value * should be writeable * * @exception UnsupportedOperationException anytime this method is called */ public void add(String name, Class type, boolean readable, boolean writeable) { throw new java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException("readable/writable properties not supported"); } /** * Add a new dynamic property. * * @param property Property the new dynamic property to add. * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if name is null */ protected void add(DynaProperty property) { add(property.getName(), property.getType()); } /** * Remove the specified dynamic property, and any associated data type, * readability, and writeability, from this dynamic class. * NOTE - This does NOT cause any * corresponding property values to be removed from DynaBean instances * associated with this DynaClass. * * @param name Name of the dynamic property to remove * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if name is null * @exception IllegalStateException if this DynaClass is currently * restricted, so no properties can be removed */ public void remove(String name) { if (name == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property name is missing."); } if (isRestricted()) { throw new IllegalStateException("DynaClass is currently restricted. No properties can be removed."); } // Remove, if property doesn't exist if (values.containsKey(name)) { values.remove(name); } } // ------------------- Additional Public Methods ---------------------------------- /** * Should this DynaClass return a null from * the getDynaProperty(name) method if the property * doesn't exist. * * @return true if a null {@link DynaProperty} * should be returned if the property doesn't exist, otherwise * false if a new {@link DynaProperty} should be created. */ public boolean isReturnNull() { return returnNull; } /** * Set whether this DynaClass should return a null from * the getDynaProperty(name) method if the property * doesn't exist. * * @param returnNull true if a null {@link DynaProperty} * should be returned if the property doesn't exist, otherwise * false if a new {@link DynaProperty} should be created. */ public void setReturnNull(boolean returnNull) { this.returnNull = returnNull; } // ------------------- Protected Methods ---------------------------------- /** *

Indicate whether a property actually exists.

* *

N.B. Using getDynaProperty(name) == null * doesn't work in this implementation because that method might * return a DynaProperty if it doesn't exist (depending on the * returnNull indicator).

* * @param name Name of the dynamic property * @return true if the property exists, * otherwise false * @exception IllegalArgumentException if no property name is specified */ protected boolean isDynaProperty(String name) { if (name == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property name is missing."); } return values.containsKey(name); } }