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Provides utility classes for common functionality (with no dependencies like Spring, Guava or Apache Commons.

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/*
 * Copyright 2014 Stormpath, Inc.
 * Modifications Copyright 2018-Present Okta, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package com.okta.commons.lang;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

public abstract class Collections {

    /**
     * Return {@code true} if the supplied Collection is {@code null}
     * or empty. Otherwise, return {@code false}.
     *
     * @param collection the Collection to check
     * @return whether the given Collection is empty
     */
    public static boolean isEmpty(Collection collection) {
        return (collection == null || collection.isEmpty());
    }

    /**
     * Returns the collection's size or {@code 0} if the collection is {@code null}.
     *
     * @param collection the collection to check.
     * @return the collection's size or {@code 0} if the collection is {@code null}.
     */
    public static int size(Collection collection) {
        return collection == null ? 0 : collection.size();
    }

    /**
     * Returns the map's size or {@code 0} if the map is {@code null}.
     *
     * @param map the map to check
     * @return the map's size or {@code 0} if the map is {@code null}.
     */
    public static int size(Map map) {
        return map == null ? 0 : map.size();
    }

    /**
     * Return {@code true} if the supplied Map is {@code null}
     * or empty. Otherwise, return {@code false}.
     *
     * @param map the Map to check
     * @return whether the given Map is empty
     */
    public static boolean isEmpty(Map map) {
        return (map == null || map.isEmpty());
    }

    /**
     * Convert the supplied array into a List. A primitive array gets
     * converted into a List of the appropriate wrapper type.
     * 

A {@code null} source value will be converted to an * empty List. * * @param source the (potentially primitive) array * @return the converted List result * @see Objects#toObjectArray(Object) */ public static List arrayToList(Object source) { return Arrays.asList(Objects.toObjectArray(source)); } /** * a new List that contains the specified elements or an empty collection if the elements are null or empty. * * @param elements the elements to put in the list. * @param the type of elements in the collection * @return a new List that contains the specified elements or an empty collection if the elements are null or empty. */ public static List toList(T... elements) { if (elements == null || elements.length == 0) { return java.util.Collections.emptyList(); } // Avoid integer overflow when a large array is passed in int capacity = computeListCapacity(elements.length); ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(capacity); java.util.Collections.addAll(list, elements); return list; } /** * a new List that contains the specified elements or an empty collection if the elements are null or empty. * * @param elements the elements to put in the list. * @param the type of elements in the collection * @return a new List that contains the specified elements or an empty collection if the elements are null or empty. */ public static List toList(Collection elements) { if (elements instanceof List) { return (List) elements; } if (isEmpty(elements)) { return java.util.Collections.emptyList(); } // Avoid integer overflow when a large array is passed in int capacity = computeListCapacity(elements.size()); ArrayList list = new ArrayList<>(capacity); list.addAll(elements); return list; } /** * Returns a new {@link Set} that contains the specified elements or an empty Set if the elements are null or empty. * * @param elements elements to add to the new set * @param the type of elements in the set * @return a new {@link Set} that contains the specified elements or an empty Set if the elements are null or empty. */ public static Set toSet(E... elements) { if (elements == null || elements.length == 0) { return java.util.Collections.emptySet(); } LinkedHashSet set = new LinkedHashSet<>(elements.length * 4 / 3 + 1); java.util.Collections.addAll(set, elements); return set; } //since 1.0 private static int computeListCapacity(int arraySize) { return (int) Math.min(5L + arraySize + (arraySize / 10), Integer.MAX_VALUE); } /** * Merge the given array into the given Collection. * * @param array the array to merge (may be {@code null}) * @param collection the target Collection to merge the array into */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void mergeArrayIntoCollection(Object array, Collection collection) { if (collection == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Collection must not be null"); } Object[] arr = Objects.toObjectArray(array); java.util.Collections.addAll(collection, arr); } /** * Merge the given Properties instance into the given Map, * copying all properties (key-value pairs) over. *

Uses {@code Properties.propertyNames()} to even catch * default properties linked into the original Properties instance. * * @param props the Properties instance to merge (may be {@code null}) * @param map the target Map to merge the properties into */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static void mergePropertiesIntoMap(Properties props, Map map) { if (map == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Map must not be null"); } if (props != null) { for (Enumeration en = props.propertyNames(); en.hasMoreElements(); ) { String key = (String) en.nextElement(); Object value = props.getProperty(key); if (value == null) { // Potentially a non-String value... value = props.get(key); } map.put(key, value); } } } /** * Check whether the given Iterator contains the given element. * * @param iterator the Iterator to check * @param element the element to look for * @return {@code true} if found, {@code false} else */ public static boolean contains(Iterator iterator, Object element) { if (iterator != null) { while (iterator.hasNext()) { Object candidate = iterator.next(); if (Objects.nullSafeEquals(candidate, element)) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Check whether the given Enumeration contains the given element. * * @param enumeration the Enumeration to check * @param element the element to look for * @return {@code true} if found, {@code false} else */ public static boolean contains(Enumeration enumeration, Object element) { if (enumeration != null) { while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) { Object candidate = enumeration.nextElement(); if (Objects.nullSafeEquals(candidate, element)) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Check whether the given Collection contains the given element instance. *

Enforces the given instance to be present, rather than returning * {@code true} for an equal element as well. * * @param collection the Collection to check * @param element the element to look for * @return {@code true} if found, {@code false} else */ public static boolean containsInstance(Collection collection, Object element) { if (collection != null) { for (Object candidate : collection) { if (candidate == element) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Return {@code true} if any element in '{@code candidates}' is * contained in '{@code source}'; otherwise returns {@code false}. * * @param source the source Collection * @param candidates the candidates to search for * @return whether any of the candidates has been found */ public static boolean containsAny(Collection source, Collection candidates) { if (isEmpty(source) || isEmpty(candidates)) { return false; } for (Object candidate : candidates) { if (source.contains(candidate)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Return the first element in '{@code candidates}' that is contained in * '{@code source}'. If no element in '{@code candidates}' is present in * '{@code source}' returns {@code null}. Iteration order is * {@link Collection} implementation specific. * * @param source the source Collection * @param candidates the candidates to search for * @return the first present object, or {@code null} if not found */ public static Object findFirstMatch(Collection source, Collection candidates) { if (isEmpty(source) || isEmpty(candidates)) { return null; } for (Object candidate : candidates) { if (source.contains(candidate)) { return candidate; } } return null; } /** * Find a single value of the given type in the given Collection. * * @param collection the Collection to search * @param type the type to look for * @param type type of object to find * @return a value of the given type found if there is a clear match, * or {@code null} if none or more than one such value found */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private static T findValueOfType(Collection collection, Class type) { if (isEmpty(collection)) { return null; } T value = null; for (Object element : collection) { if (type == null || type.isInstance(element)) { if (value != null) { // More than one value found... no clear single value. return null; } value = (T) element; } } return value; } /** * Find the first single value of the given type in the given Collection or {@code null} if none was found * * @param collection the Collection to search * @param type the type to look for * @param type type of object to find * @return a value of the given type found or {@code null} if none found. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T findFirstValueOfType(Collection collection, Class type) { Assert.notNull(type, "type argument cannot be null."); if (!isEmpty(collection)) { for (Object element : collection) { if (element != null && type.isInstance(element)) { return (T) element; } } } return null; } /** * Find a single value of one of the given types in the given Collection: * searching the Collection for a value of the first type, then * searching for a value of the second type, etc. * * @param collection the collection to search * @param types the types to look for, in prioritized order * @return a value of one of the given types found if there is a clear match, * or {@code null} if none or more than one such value found */ public static Object findValueOfType(Collection collection, Class[] types) { if (isEmpty(collection) || Objects.isEmpty(types)) { return null; } for (Class type : types) { Object value = findValueOfType(collection, type); if (value != null) { return value; } } return null; } /** * Determine whether the given Collection only contains a single unique object. * * @param collection the Collection to check * @return {@code true} if the collection contains a single reference or * multiple references to the same instance, {@code false} else */ public static boolean hasUniqueObject(Collection collection) { if (isEmpty(collection)) { return false; } boolean hasCandidate = false; Object candidate = null; for (Object elem : collection) { if (!hasCandidate) { hasCandidate = true; candidate = elem; } else if (candidate != elem) { return false; } } return true; } /** * Find the common element type of the given Collection, if any. * * @param collection the Collection to check * @return the common element type, or {@code null} if no clear * common type has been found (or the collection was empty) */ public static Class findCommonElementType(Collection collection) { if (isEmpty(collection)) { return null; } Class candidate = null; for (Object val : collection) { if (val != null) { if (candidate == null) { candidate = val.getClass(); } else if (candidate != val.getClass()) { return null; } } } return candidate; } /** * Marshal the elements from the given enumeration into an array of the given type. * Enumeration elements must be assignable to the type of the given array. The array * returned will be a different instance than the array given. * @param enumeration source enumeration * @param array the array into which the elements of the list are to * be stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the * same runtime type is allocated for this purpose. * @param type of array * @param type of enumeration * @return an array with the contents of the enumeration */ public static A[] toArray(Enumeration enumeration, A[] array) { ArrayList elements = new ArrayList<>(); while (enumeration.hasMoreElements()) { elements.add(enumeration.nextElement()); } return elements.toArray(array); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static T[] toArray(Collection c, Class type) { T[] array = (T[])Array.newInstance(type, size(c)); return c.toArray(array); } /** * Adapt an enumeration to an iterator. * * @param enumeration the enumeration * @param type of enumeration * @return the iterator */ public static Iterator toIterator(Enumeration enumeration) { return new EnumerationIterator<>(enumeration); } /** * Iterator wrapping an Enumeration. */ private static class EnumerationIterator implements Iterator { private final Enumeration enumeration; EnumerationIterator(Enumeration enumeration) { this.enumeration = enumeration; } public boolean hasNext() { return this.enumeration.hasMoreElements(); } public E next() { return this.enumeration.nextElement(); } public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported"); } } }





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