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Provides utility classes for common functionality (with no dependencies like Spring, Guava or Apache Commons.

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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
 * Modifications Copyright 2018-Present Okta, Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.okta.commons.lang;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * Miscellaneous object utility methods.
 *
 * 

Mainly for internal use within the framework. * *

Thanks to Alex Ruiz for contributing several enhancements to this class! * * Borrowed from the Spring-Framework * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Keith Donald * @author Rod Johnson * @author Rob Harrop * @author Chris Beams * @author Sam Brannen * @since 19.03.2004 * @see Classes * @see Collections * @see Strings */ public abstract class Objects { private static final int INITIAL_HASH = 7; private static final int MULTIPLIER = 31; private static final String EMPTY_STRING = ""; private static final String NULL_STRING = "null"; private static final String ARRAY_START = "{"; private static final String ARRAY_END = "}"; private static final String EMPTY_ARRAY = ARRAY_START + ARRAY_END; private static final String ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR = ", "; /** * Return whether the given throwable is a checked exception: * that is, neither a RuntimeException nor an Error. * @param ex the throwable to check * @return whether the throwable is a checked exception * @see Exception * @see RuntimeException * @see Error */ public static boolean isCheckedException(Throwable ex) { return !(ex instanceof RuntimeException || ex instanceof Error); } /** * Check whether the given exception is compatible with the specified * exception types, as declared in a throws clause. * @param ex the exception to check * @param declaredExceptions the exception types declared in the throws clause * @return whether the given exception is compatible */ public static boolean isCompatibleWithThrowsClause(Throwable ex, Class... declaredExceptions) { if (!isCheckedException(ex)) { return true; } if (declaredExceptions != null) { for (Class declaredException : declaredExceptions) { if (declaredException.isInstance(ex)) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Determine whether the given object is an array: * either an Object array or a primitive array. * @param obj the object to check */ public static boolean isArray(Object obj) { return (obj != null && obj.getClass().isArray()); } /** * Determine whether the given array is empty: * i.e. {@code null} or of zero length. * @param array the array to check * @see #isEmpty(Object) */ public static boolean isEmpty(Object[] array) { return (array == null || array.length == 0); } /** * Determine whether the given object is empty. *

This method supports the following object types. *

    *
  • {@code Array}: considered empty if its length is zero
  • *
  • {@link CharSequence}: considered empty if its length is zero
  • *
  • {@link Collection}: delegates to {@link Collection#isEmpty()}
  • *
  • {@link Map}: delegates to {@link Map#isEmpty()}
  • *
*

If the given object is non-null and not one of the aforementioned * supported types, this method returns {@code false}. * @param obj the object to check * @return {@code true} if the object is {@code null} or empty * @since 4.2 * @see Objects#isEmpty(Object[]) * @see Strings#hasLength(CharSequence) * @see Strings#isEmpty(Object) * @see Collections#isEmpty(Collection) * @see Collections#isEmpty(Map) */ @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") public static boolean isEmpty(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return true; } if (obj instanceof CharSequence) { return ((CharSequence) obj).length() == 0; } if (obj.getClass().isArray()) { return Array.getLength(obj) == 0; } if (obj instanceof Collection) { return ((Collection) obj).isEmpty(); } if (obj instanceof Map) { return ((Map) obj).isEmpty(); } // else return false; } /** * Check whether the given array contains the given element. * @param array the array to check (may be {@code null}, * in which case the return value will always be {@code false}) * @param element the element to check for * @return whether the element has been found in the given array */ public static boolean containsElement(Object[] array, Object element) { if (array == null) { return false; } for (Object arrayEle : array) { if (nullSafeEquals(arrayEle, element)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Check whether the given array of enum constants contains a constant with the given name, * ignoring case when determining a match. * @param enumValues the enum values to check, typically the product of a call to MyEnum.values() * @param constant the constant name to find (must not be null or empty string) * @return whether the constant has been found in the given array */ public static boolean containsConstant(Enum[] enumValues, String constant) { return containsConstant(enumValues, constant, false); } /** * Check whether the given array of enum constants contains a constant with the given name. * @param enumValues the enum values to check, typically the product of a call to MyEnum.values() * @param constant the constant name to find (must not be null or empty string) * @param caseSensitive whether case is significant in determining a match * @return whether the constant has been found in the given array */ public static boolean containsConstant(Enum[] enumValues, String constant, boolean caseSensitive) { for (Enum candidate : enumValues) { if (caseSensitive ? candidate.toString().equals(constant) : candidate.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(constant)) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Case insensitive alternative to {@link Enum#valueOf(Class, String)}. * @param the concrete Enum type * @param enumValues the array of all Enum constants in question, usually per Enum.values() * @param constant the constant to get the enum value of * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given constant is not found in the given array * of enum values. Use {@link #containsConstant(Enum[], String)} as a guard to avoid this exception. */ public static > E caseInsensitiveValueOf(E[] enumValues, String constant) { for (E candidate : enumValues) { if (candidate.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(constant)) { return candidate; } } throw new IllegalArgumentException( String.format("constant [%s] does not exist in enum type %s", constant, enumValues.getClass().getComponentType().getName())); } /** * Append the given object to the given array, returning a new array * consisting of the input array contents plus the given object. * @param array the array to append to (can be {@code null}) * @param obj the object to append * @return the new array (of the same component type; never {@code null}) */ public static A[] addObjectToArray(A[] array, O obj) { Class compType = Object.class; if (array != null) { compType = array.getClass().getComponentType(); } else if (obj != null) { compType = obj.getClass(); } int newArrLength = (array != null ? array.length + 1 : 1); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") A[] newArr = (A[]) Array.newInstance(compType, newArrLength); if (array != null) { System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArr, 0, array.length); } newArr[newArr.length - 1] = obj; return newArr; } /** * Convert the given array (which may be a primitive array) to an * object array (if necessary of primitive wrapper objects). *

A {@code null} source value will be converted to an * empty Object array. * @param source the (potentially primitive) array * @return the corresponding object array (never {@code null}) * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parameter is not an array */ public static Object[] toObjectArray(Object source) { if (source instanceof Object[]) { return (Object[]) source; } if (source == null) { return new Object[0]; } if (!source.getClass().isArray()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Source is not an array: " + source); } int length = Array.getLength(source); if (length == 0) { return new Object[0]; } Class wrapperType = Array.get(source, 0).getClass(); Object[] newArray = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(wrapperType, length); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { newArray[i] = Array.get(source, i); } return newArray; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Convenience methods for content-based equality/hash-code handling //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Determine if the given objects are equal, returning {@code true} if * both are {@code null} or {@code false} if only one is {@code null}. *

Compares arrays with {@code Arrays.equals}, performing an equality * check based on the array elements rather than the array reference. * @param o1 first Object to compare * @param o2 second Object to compare * @return whether the given objects are equal * @see Object#equals(Object) * @see Arrays#equals */ public static boolean nullSafeEquals(Object o1, Object o2) { if (o1 == o2) { return true; } if (o1 == null || o2 == null) { return false; } if (o1.equals(o2)) { return true; } if (o1.getClass().isArray() && o2.getClass().isArray()) { return arrayEquals(o1, o2); } return false; } /** * Compare the given arrays with {@code Arrays.equals}, performing an equality * check based on the array elements rather than the array reference. * @param o1 first array to compare * @param o2 second array to compare * @return whether the given objects are equal * @see #nullSafeEquals(Object, Object) * @see Arrays#equals */ private static boolean arrayEquals(Object o1, Object o2) { if (o1 instanceof Object[] && o2 instanceof Object[]) { return Arrays.equals((Object[]) o1, (Object[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof boolean[] && o2 instanceof boolean[]) { return Arrays.equals((boolean[]) o1, (boolean[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof byte[] && o2 instanceof byte[]) { return Arrays.equals((byte[]) o1, (byte[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof char[] && o2 instanceof char[]) { return Arrays.equals((char[]) o1, (char[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof double[] && o2 instanceof double[]) { return Arrays.equals((double[]) o1, (double[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof float[] && o2 instanceof float[]) { return Arrays.equals((float[]) o1, (float[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof int[] && o2 instanceof int[]) { return Arrays.equals((int[]) o1, (int[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof long[] && o2 instanceof long[]) { return Arrays.equals((long[]) o1, (long[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof short[] && o2 instanceof short[]) { return Arrays.equals((short[]) o1, (short[]) o2); } return false; } /** * Return as hash code for the given object; typically the value of * {@code Object#hashCode()}}. If the object is an array, * this method will delegate to any of the {@code nullSafeHashCode} * methods for arrays in this class. If the object is {@code null}, * this method returns 0. * @see Object#hashCode() * @see #nullSafeHashCode(Object[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(boolean[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(byte[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(char[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(double[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(float[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(int[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(long[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(short[]) */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return 0; } if (obj.getClass().isArray()) { if (obj instanceof Object[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((Object[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof boolean[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((boolean[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof byte[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((byte[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof char[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((char[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof double[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((double[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof float[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((float[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof int[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((int[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof long[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((long[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof short[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((short[]) obj); } } return obj.hashCode(); } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If {@code array} is {@code null}, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(Object[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; for (Object element : array) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + nullSafeHashCode(element); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If {@code array} is {@code null}, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(boolean[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; for (boolean element : array) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + hashCode(element); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If {@code array} is {@code null}, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(byte[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; for (byte element : array) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + element; } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If {@code array} is {@code null}, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(char[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; for (char element : array) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + element; } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If {@code array} is {@code null}, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(double[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; for (double element : array) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + hashCode(element); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If {@code array} is {@code null}, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(float[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; for (float element : array) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + hashCode(element); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If {@code array} is {@code null}, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(int[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; for (int element : array) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + element; } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If {@code array} is {@code null}, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(long[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; for (long element : array) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + hashCode(element); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If {@code array} is {@code null}, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(short[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; for (short element : array) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + element; } return hash; } /** * Return the same value as {@link Boolean#hashCode()}}. * @see Boolean#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(boolean bool) { return (bool ? 1231 : 1237); } /** * Return the same value as {@link Double#hashCode()}}. * @see Double#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(double dbl) { return hashCode(Double.doubleToLongBits(dbl)); } /** * Return the same value as {@link Float#hashCode()}}. * @see Float#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(float flt) { return Float.floatToIntBits(flt); } /** * Return the same value as {@link Long#hashCode()}}. * @see Long#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(long lng) { return (int) (lng ^ (lng >>> 32)); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Convenience methods for toString output //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Return a String representation of an object's overall identity. * @param obj the object (may be {@code null}) * @return the object's identity as String representation, * or an empty String if the object was {@code null} */ public static String identityToString(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return EMPTY_STRING; } return obj.getClass().getName() + "@" + getIdentityHexString(obj); } /** * Return a hex String form of an object's identity hash code. * @param obj the object * @return the object's identity code in hex notation */ public static String getIdentityHexString(Object obj) { return Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(obj)); } /** * Return a content-based String representation if {@code obj} is * not {@code null}; otherwise returns an empty String. *

Differs from {@link #nullSafeToString(Object)} in that it returns * an empty String rather than "null" for a {@code null} value. * @param obj the object to build a display String for * @return a display String representation of {@code obj} * @see #nullSafeToString(Object) */ public static String getDisplayString(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return EMPTY_STRING; } return nullSafeToString(obj); } /** * Determine the class name for the given object. *

Returns {@code "null"} if {@code obj} is {@code null}. * @param obj the object to introspect (may be {@code null}) * @return the corresponding class name */ public static String nullSafeClassName(Object obj) { return (obj != null ? obj.getClass().getName() : NULL_STRING); } /** * Return a String representation of the specified Object. *

Builds a String representation of the contents in case of an array. * Returns {@code "null"} if {@code obj} is {@code null}. * @param obj the object to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of {@code obj} */ public static String nullSafeToString(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return NULL_STRING; } if (obj instanceof String) { return (String) obj; } if (obj instanceof Object[]) { return nullSafeToString((Object[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof boolean[]) { return nullSafeToString((boolean[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof byte[]) { return nullSafeToString((byte[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof char[]) { return nullSafeToString((char[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof double[]) { return nullSafeToString((double[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof float[]) { return nullSafeToString((float[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof int[]) { return nullSafeToString((int[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof long[]) { return nullSafeToString((long[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof short[]) { return nullSafeToString((short[]) obj); } String str = obj.toString(); return (Strings.hasText(str) ? str : EMPTY_STRING); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ({@code "{}"}). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters {@code ", "} (a comma followed by a space). Returns * {@code "null"} if {@code array} is {@code null}. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of {@code array} */ public static String nullSafeToString(Object[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(String.valueOf(array[i])); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ({@code "{}"}). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters {@code ", "} (a comma followed by a space). Returns * {@code "null"} if {@code array} is {@code null}. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of {@code array} */ public static String nullSafeToString(boolean[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ({@code "{}"}). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters {@code ", "} (a comma followed by a space). Returns * {@code "null"} if {@code array} is {@code null}. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of {@code array} */ public static String nullSafeToString(byte[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ({@code "{}"}). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters {@code ", "} (a comma followed by a space). Returns * {@code "null"} if {@code array} is {@code null}. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of {@code array} */ public static String nullSafeToString(char[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append("'").append(array[i]).append("'"); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ({@code "{}"}). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters {@code ", "} (a comma followed by a space). Returns * {@code "null"} if {@code array} is {@code null}. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of {@code array} */ public static String nullSafeToString(double[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ({@code "{}"}). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters {@code ", "} (a comma followed by a space). Returns * {@code "null"} if {@code array} is {@code null}. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of {@code array} */ public static String nullSafeToString(float[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ({@code "{}"}). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters {@code ", "} (a comma followed by a space). Returns * {@code "null"} if {@code array} is {@code null}. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of {@code array} */ public static String nullSafeToString(int[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ({@code "{}"}). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters {@code ", "} (a comma followed by a space). Returns * {@code "null"} if {@code array} is {@code null}. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of {@code array} */ public static String nullSafeToString(long[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ({@code "{}"}). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters {@code ", "} (a comma followed by a space). Returns * {@code "null"} if {@code array} is {@code null}. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of {@code array} */ public static String nullSafeToString(short[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { sb.append(ARRAY_START); } else { sb.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } sb.append(array[i]); } sb.append(ARRAY_END); return sb.toString(); } }





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