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/*
 *
 * The DbUnit Database Testing Framework
 * Copyright (C)2002-2004, DbUnit.org
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */

package org.dbunit.dataset.datatype;

import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Types;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;


/**
 * Data type that maps {@link java.sql.Types} objects to their
 * java counterparts. It also provides immutable constants for the most common data types.
 * 
 * @see sun JDBC object mapping
 * 
 * @author Manuel Laflamme
 * @version $Revision$
 */
public abstract class DataType
{

    /**
     * Logger for this class
     */
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DataType.class);

    public static final DataType UNKNOWN = new UnknownDataType();

    public static final DataType CHAR = new StringDataType(
            "CHAR", Types.CHAR);
    public static final DataType VARCHAR = new StringDataType(
            "VARCHAR", Types.VARCHAR);
    public static final DataType LONGVARCHAR = new StringDataType(
            "LONGVARCHAR", Types.LONGVARCHAR);
    public static final DataType CLOB = new ClobDataType();

    public static final DataType NUMERIC = new NumberDataType(
            "NUMERIC", Types.NUMERIC);
    public static final DataType DECIMAL = new NumberDataType(
            "DECIMAL", Types.DECIMAL);

    public static final DataType BOOLEAN = new BooleanDataType();
    public static final DataType BIT = new BitDataType();

    public static final DataType TINYINT = new IntegerDataType(
            "TINYINT", Types.TINYINT);
    public static final DataType SMALLINT = new IntegerDataType(
            "SMALLINT", Types.SMALLINT);
    public static final DataType INTEGER = new IntegerDataType(
            "INTEGER", Types.INTEGER);

//    public static final DataType BIGINT = new LongDataType();
    public static final DataType BIGINT = new BigIntegerDataType();
    /**
     * Auxiliary for the BIGINT type using a long. Is currently only
     * needed for method {@link DataType#forObject(Object)}.
     */
    public static final DataType BIGINT_AUX_LONG = new LongDataType();

    public static final DataType REAL = new FloatDataType();

    public static final DataType FLOAT = new DoubleDataType(
            "FLOAT", Types.FLOAT);
    public static final DataType DOUBLE = new DoubleDataType(
            "DOUBLE", Types.DOUBLE);

    public static final DataType DATE = new DateDataType();
    public static final DataType TIME = new TimeDataType();
    public static final DataType TIMESTAMP = new TimestampDataType();

    public static final DataType BINARY = new UuidAwareBytesDataType(
            "BINARY", Types.BINARY);
    public static final DataType VARBINARY = new UuidAwareBytesDataType(
            "VARBINARY", Types.VARBINARY);
    public static final DataType LONGVARBINARY = new UuidAwareBytesDataType(
            "LONGVARBINARY", Types.LONGVARBINARY);
    public static final DataType BLOB = new BlobDataType();

    //New JDBC 4.0 types:
    //todo: ROWID = -8, NCLOB = 2011, SQLXML = 2009.

    public static final DataType NCHAR = new StringDataType(
            "NCHAR", -15);

    public static final DataType NVARCHAR = new StringDataType(
            "NVARCHAR", -9);

    public static final DataType LONGNVARCHAR = new StringDataType(
            "LONGNVARCHAR", -16);

    private static final DataType[] TYPES = {
        VARCHAR, CHAR, LONGVARCHAR, NCHAR, NVARCHAR, LONGNVARCHAR, CLOB, NUMERIC, DECIMAL, BOOLEAN, BIT, INTEGER,
        TINYINT, SMALLINT, BIGINT, REAL, DOUBLE, FLOAT, DATE, TIME, TIMESTAMP,
        VARBINARY, BINARY, LONGVARBINARY, BLOB,
        //auxiliary types at the very end
        BIGINT_AUX_LONG
    };

    /**
     * Returns the specified value typecasted to this DataType
     */
    public abstract Object typeCast(Object value) throws TypeCastException;

    /**
     * Returns a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the first
     * argument is less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
     * 

* The two values are typecast to this DataType before being compared. * * @throws TypeCastException if the arguments' types prevent them from * being compared by this Comparator. */ public abstract int compare(Object o1, Object o2) throws TypeCastException; /** * Returns the corresponding {@link java.sql.Types}. */ public abstract int getSqlType(); /** * Returns the runtime class of the typecast result. */ public abstract Class getTypeClass(); /** * Returns the SQL type name for user types (null for basic SQL types) */ public String getSqlTypeName() { return null; } /** * Returns true if this DataType represents a * number. */ public abstract boolean isNumber(); /** * Returns true if this DataType represents a * date and/or time. */ public abstract boolean isDateTime(); /** * Returns the specified column value from the specified resultset object. */ public abstract Object getSqlValue(int column, ResultSet resultSet) throws SQLException, TypeCastException; /** * Set the specified value to the specified prepared statement object. */ public abstract void setSqlValue(Object value, int column, PreparedStatement statement) throws SQLException, TypeCastException; /** * Typecast the specified value to string. */ public static String asString(Object value) throws TypeCastException { logger.debug("asString(value={}) - start", value); return (String)DataType.VARCHAR.typeCast(value); } /** * Returns the DataType corresponding to the specified Sql * type. See {@link java.sql.Types}. * */ public static DataType forSqlType(int sqlType) throws DataTypeException { if(logger.isDebugEnabled()) logger.debug("forSqlType(sqlType={}) - start", new Integer(sqlType)); for (int i = 0; i < TYPES.length; i++) { if (sqlType == TYPES[i].getSqlType()) { return TYPES[i]; } } return UNKNOWN; } /** * Returns the DataType corresponding to the specified Sql * type name. * * @deprecated Should not be used anymore */ public static DataType forSqlTypeName(String sqlTypeName) throws DataTypeException { if(logger.isDebugEnabled()) logger.debug("forSqlTypeName(sqlTypeName=" + sqlTypeName + ") - start"); for (int i = 0; i < TYPES.length; i++) { if (sqlTypeName.equals(TYPES[i].toString())) { return TYPES[i]; } } return UNKNOWN; } /** * Returns the DataType corresponding to the specified value * runtime class. This method returns DataType.UNKNOWN * if the value is null or runtime class not recognized. */ public static DataType forObject(Object value) { logger.debug("forObject(value={}) - start", value); if (value == null) { return UNKNOWN; } for (int i = 0; i < TYPES.length; i++) { Class typeClass = TYPES[i].getTypeClass(); if (typeClass.isInstance(value)) { return TYPES[i]; } } return UNKNOWN; } }





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