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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 - present by OpenGamma Inc. and the OpenGamma group of companies
 *
 * Please see distribution for license.
 */
package com.opengamma.strata.pricer;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.OptionalInt;

import org.joda.beans.Bean;
import org.joda.beans.BeanBuilder;
import org.joda.beans.ImmutableBean;
import org.joda.beans.JodaBeanUtils;
import org.joda.beans.MetaBean;
import org.joda.beans.MetaProperty;
import org.joda.beans.gen.BeanDefinition;
import org.joda.beans.gen.ImmutableConstructor;
import org.joda.beans.gen.PropertyDefinition;
import org.joda.beans.impl.direct.DirectMetaBean;
import org.joda.beans.impl.direct.DirectMetaProperty;
import org.joda.beans.impl.direct.DirectMetaPropertyMap;
import org.joda.beans.impl.direct.DirectPrivateBeanBuilder;

import com.opengamma.strata.basics.currency.Currency;
import com.opengamma.strata.basics.date.DayCount;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.ArgChecker;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.array.DoubleArray;
import com.opengamma.strata.data.MarketDataName;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.ValueType;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.curve.Curve;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.curve.CurveInfoType;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.curve.Curves;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.curve.InterpolatedNodalCurve;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.param.CurrencyParameterSensitivities;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.param.CurrencyParameterSensitivity;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.param.ParameterMetadata;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.param.ParameterPerturbation;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.param.UnitParameterSensitivity;

/**
 * Provides access to discount factors for a currency based on a discount factor curve.
 * 

* This provides discount factors for a single currency. *

* This implementation is based on an underlying curve that is stored with discount factors. */ @BeanDefinition(builderScope = "private") public final class SimpleDiscountFactors implements DiscountFactors, ImmutableBean, Serializable { /** * Year fraction used as an effective zero. */ private static final double EFFECTIVE_ZERO = 1e-8; /** * The currency that the discount factors are for. */ @PropertyDefinition(validate = "notNull", overrideGet = true) private final Currency currency; /** * The valuation date. */ @PropertyDefinition(validate = "notNull", overrideGet = true) private final LocalDate valuationDate; /** * The underlying curve. * The metadata of the curve must define a day count. */ @PropertyDefinition(validate = "notNull") private final Curve curve; /** * The day count convention of the curve. */ private final transient DayCount dayCount; // cached, not a property //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an instance based on a discount factor curve. *

* The curve is specified by an instance of {@link Curve}, such as {@link InterpolatedNodalCurve}. * The curve must contain {@linkplain ValueType#YEAR_FRACTION year fractions} * against {@linkplain ValueType#DISCOUNT_FACTOR discount factors}, and the day count must be present. * A suitable metadata instance for the curve can be created by {@link Curves#discountFactors(String, DayCount)}. * * @param currency the currency * @param valuationDate the valuation date for which the curve is valid * @param underlyingCurve the underlying curve * @return the curve */ public static SimpleDiscountFactors of(Currency currency, LocalDate valuationDate, Curve underlyingCurve) { return new SimpleDiscountFactors(currency, valuationDate, underlyingCurve); } @ImmutableConstructor private SimpleDiscountFactors( Currency currency, LocalDate valuationDate, Curve curve) { ArgChecker.notNull(currency, "currency"); ArgChecker.notNull(valuationDate, "valuationDate"); ArgChecker.notNull(curve, "curve"); curve.getMetadata().getXValueType().checkEquals( ValueType.YEAR_FRACTION, "Incorrect x-value type for discount curve"); curve.getMetadata().getYValueType().checkEquals( ValueType.DISCOUNT_FACTOR, "Incorrect y-value type for discount curve"); DayCount dayCount = curve.getMetadata().findInfo(CurveInfoType.DAY_COUNT) .orElseThrow(() -> new IllegalArgumentException("Incorrect curve metadata, missing DayCount")); this.currency = currency; this.valuationDate = valuationDate; this.curve = curve; this.dayCount = dayCount; } // ensure standard constructor is invoked private Object readResolve() { return new SimpleDiscountFactors(currency, valuationDate, curve); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public Optional findData(MarketDataName name) { if (curve.getName().equals(name)) { return Optional.of(name.getMarketDataType().cast(curve)); } return Optional.empty(); } @Override public int getParameterCount() { return curve.getParameterCount(); } @Override public double getParameter(int parameterIndex) { return curve.getParameter(parameterIndex); } @Override public ParameterMetadata getParameterMetadata(int parameterIndex) { return curve.getParameterMetadata(parameterIndex); } @Override public OptionalInt findParameterIndex(ParameterMetadata metadata) { return curve.findParameterIndex(metadata); } @Override public SimpleDiscountFactors withParameter(int parameterIndex, double newValue) { return withCurve(curve.withParameter(parameterIndex, newValue)); } @Override public SimpleDiscountFactors withPerturbation(ParameterPerturbation perturbation) { return withCurve(curve.withPerturbation(perturbation)); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public double relativeYearFraction(LocalDate date) { return dayCount.relativeYearFraction(valuationDate, date); } @Override public double discountFactor(double yearFraction) { return curve.yValue(yearFraction); } @Override public double discountFactorTimeDerivative(double yearFraction) { return curve.firstDerivative(yearFraction); } @Override public double zeroRate(double yearFraction) { // zero rate is undefined in general for tiny year fractions. double yearFractionMod = modifyYearFraction(yearFraction); double discountFactor = discountFactor(yearFractionMod); return -Math.log(discountFactor) / yearFractionMod; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public ZeroRateSensitivity zeroRatePointSensitivity(double yearFraction, Currency sensitivityCurrency) { // zero rate sensitivity is undefined in general for tiny year fractions. double yearFractionMod = modifyYearFraction(yearFraction); double discountFactor = discountFactor(yearFractionMod); return ZeroRateSensitivity.of(currency, yearFraction, sensitivityCurrency, -discountFactor * yearFractionMod); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public CurrencyParameterSensitivities parameterSensitivity(ZeroRateSensitivity pointSens) { // zero rate sensitivity is undefined in general for tiny year fractions, // thus parameter sensitivities will be inaccurate. double yearFractionMod = modifyYearFraction(pointSens.getYearFraction()); double discountFactor = discountFactor(yearFractionMod); UnitParameterSensitivity unitSens = curve.yValueParameterSensitivity(yearFractionMod); CurrencyParameterSensitivity curSens = unitSens .multipliedBy(-1d / (yearFractionMod * discountFactor)) .multipliedBy(pointSens.getCurrency(), pointSens.getSensitivity()); return CurrencyParameterSensitivities.of(curSens); } @Override public CurrencyParameterSensitivities createParameterSensitivity(Currency currency, DoubleArray sensitivities) { return CurrencyParameterSensitivities.of(curve.createParameterSensitivity(currency, sensitivities)); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public double discountFactorWithSpread( double yearFraction, double zSpread, CompoundedRateType compoundedRateType, int periodsPerYear) { double df = discountFactor(yearFraction); if (compoundedRateType.equals(CompoundedRateType.PERIODIC)) { ArgChecker.notNegativeOrZero(periodsPerYear, "periodPerYear"); double yearFractionMod = modifyYearFraction(yearFraction); double ratePeriodicAnnualPlusOne = Math.pow(df, -1.0 / periodsPerYear / yearFractionMod) + zSpread / periodsPerYear; return Math.pow(ratePeriodicAnnualPlusOne, -periodsPerYear * yearFractionMod); } else { return df * Math.exp(-zSpread * yearFraction); } } @Override public ZeroRateSensitivity zeroRatePointSensitivityWithSpread( double yearFraction, Currency sensitivityCurrency, double zSpread, CompoundedRateType compoundedRateType, int periodsPerYear) { ZeroRateSensitivity sensi = zeroRatePointSensitivity(yearFraction, sensitivityCurrency); double factor; if (compoundedRateType.equals(CompoundedRateType.PERIODIC)) { double yearFractionMod = modifyYearFraction(yearFraction); double df = discountFactor(yearFraction); double dfRoot = Math.pow(df, -1d / periodsPerYear / yearFractionMod); factor = dfRoot / df / Math.pow(dfRoot + zSpread / periodsPerYear, periodsPerYear * yearFractionMod + 1d); } else { factor = Math.exp(-zSpread * yearFraction); } return sensi.multipliedBy(factor); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- private double modifyYearFraction(double yearFraction) { if (Math.abs(yearFraction) < EFFECTIVE_ZERO) { return yearFraction < 0d ? -EFFECTIVE_ZERO : EFFECTIVE_ZERO; } return yearFraction; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a new instance with a different curve. * * @param curve the new curve * @return the new instance */ public SimpleDiscountFactors withCurve(Curve curve) { return new SimpleDiscountFactors(currency, valuationDate, curve); } //------------------------- AUTOGENERATED START ------------------------- /** * The meta-bean for {@code SimpleDiscountFactors}. * @return the meta-bean, not null */ public static SimpleDiscountFactors.Meta meta() { return SimpleDiscountFactors.Meta.INSTANCE; } static { MetaBean.register(SimpleDiscountFactors.Meta.INSTANCE); } /** * The serialization version id. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override public SimpleDiscountFactors.Meta metaBean() { return SimpleDiscountFactors.Meta.INSTANCE; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the currency that the discount factors are for. * @return the value of the property, not null */ @Override public Currency getCurrency() { return currency; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the valuation date. * @return the value of the property, not null */ @Override public LocalDate getValuationDate() { return valuationDate; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the underlying curve. * The metadata of the curve must define a day count. * @return the value of the property, not null */ public Curve getCurve() { return curve; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (obj != null && obj.getClass() == this.getClass()) { SimpleDiscountFactors other = (SimpleDiscountFactors) obj; return JodaBeanUtils.equal(currency, other.currency) && JodaBeanUtils.equal(valuationDate, other.valuationDate) && JodaBeanUtils.equal(curve, other.curve); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { int hash = getClass().hashCode(); hash = hash * 31 + JodaBeanUtils.hashCode(currency); hash = hash * 31 + JodaBeanUtils.hashCode(valuationDate); hash = hash * 31 + JodaBeanUtils.hashCode(curve); return hash; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(128); buf.append("SimpleDiscountFactors{"); buf.append("currency").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(currency)).append(',').append(' '); buf.append("valuationDate").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(valuationDate)).append(',').append(' '); buf.append("curve").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(curve)); buf.append('}'); return buf.toString(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * The meta-bean for {@code SimpleDiscountFactors}. */ public static final class Meta extends DirectMetaBean { /** * The singleton instance of the meta-bean. */ static final Meta INSTANCE = new Meta(); /** * The meta-property for the {@code currency} property. */ private final MetaProperty currency = DirectMetaProperty.ofImmutable( this, "currency", SimpleDiscountFactors.class, Currency.class); /** * The meta-property for the {@code valuationDate} property. */ private final MetaProperty valuationDate = DirectMetaProperty.ofImmutable( this, "valuationDate", SimpleDiscountFactors.class, LocalDate.class); /** * The meta-property for the {@code curve} property. */ private final MetaProperty curve = DirectMetaProperty.ofImmutable( this, "curve", SimpleDiscountFactors.class, Curve.class); /** * The meta-properties. */ private final Map> metaPropertyMap$ = new DirectMetaPropertyMap( this, null, "currency", "valuationDate", "curve"); /** * Restricted constructor. */ private Meta() { } @Override protected MetaProperty metaPropertyGet(String propertyName) { switch (propertyName.hashCode()) { case 575402001: // currency return currency; case 113107279: // valuationDate return valuationDate; case 95027439: // curve return curve; } return super.metaPropertyGet(propertyName); } @Override public BeanBuilder builder() { return new SimpleDiscountFactors.Builder(); } @Override public Class beanType() { return SimpleDiscountFactors.class; } @Override public Map> metaPropertyMap() { return metaPropertyMap$; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * The meta-property for the {@code currency} property. * @return the meta-property, not null */ public MetaProperty currency() { return currency; } /** * The meta-property for the {@code valuationDate} property. * @return the meta-property, not null */ public MetaProperty valuationDate() { return valuationDate; } /** * The meta-property for the {@code curve} property. * @return the meta-property, not null */ public MetaProperty curve() { return curve; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override protected Object propertyGet(Bean bean, String propertyName, boolean quiet) { switch (propertyName.hashCode()) { case 575402001: // currency return ((SimpleDiscountFactors) bean).getCurrency(); case 113107279: // valuationDate return ((SimpleDiscountFactors) bean).getValuationDate(); case 95027439: // curve return ((SimpleDiscountFactors) bean).getCurve(); } return super.propertyGet(bean, propertyName, quiet); } @Override protected void propertySet(Bean bean, String propertyName, Object newValue, boolean quiet) { metaProperty(propertyName); if (quiet) { return; } throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Property cannot be written: " + propertyName); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * The bean-builder for {@code SimpleDiscountFactors}. */ private static final class Builder extends DirectPrivateBeanBuilder { private Currency currency; private LocalDate valuationDate; private Curve curve; /** * Restricted constructor. */ private Builder() { } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public Object get(String propertyName) { switch (propertyName.hashCode()) { case 575402001: // currency return currency; case 113107279: // valuationDate return valuationDate; case 95027439: // curve return curve; default: throw new NoSuchElementException("Unknown property: " + propertyName); } } @Override public Builder set(String propertyName, Object newValue) { switch (propertyName.hashCode()) { case 575402001: // currency this.currency = (Currency) newValue; break; case 113107279: // valuationDate this.valuationDate = (LocalDate) newValue; break; case 95027439: // curve this.curve = (Curve) newValue; break; default: throw new NoSuchElementException("Unknown property: " + propertyName); } return this; } @Override public SimpleDiscountFactors build() { return new SimpleDiscountFactors( currency, valuationDate, curve); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(128); buf.append("SimpleDiscountFactors.Builder{"); buf.append("currency").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(currency)).append(',').append(' '); buf.append("valuationDate").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(valuationDate)).append(',').append(' '); buf.append("curve").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(curve)); buf.append('}'); return buf.toString(); } } //-------------------------- AUTOGENERATED END -------------------------- }





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