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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 - present by OpenGamma Inc. and the OpenGamma group of companies
 *
 * Please see distribution for license.
 */
package com.opengamma.strata.pricer.bond;

import com.opengamma.strata.collect.ArgChecker;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.sensitivity.PointSensitivities;
import com.opengamma.strata.pricer.impl.option.BlackFormulaRepository;
import com.opengamma.strata.product.bond.BondFuture;
import com.opengamma.strata.product.bond.ResolvedBondFuture;
import com.opengamma.strata.product.bond.ResolvedBondFutureOption;
import com.opengamma.strata.product.option.FutureOptionPremiumStyle;

/**
 * Pricer of options on bond future with a log-normal model on the underlying future price.
 * 
 * 

Price

* Strata uses decimal prices for bond futures options in the trade model, pricers and market data. * This is coherent with the pricing of {@link BondFuture}. */ public final class BlackBondFutureOptionMarginedProductPricer { /** * Default implementation. */ public static final BlackBondFutureOptionMarginedProductPricer DEFAULT = new BlackBondFutureOptionMarginedProductPricer(DiscountingBondFutureProductPricer.DEFAULT); /** * The underlying future pricer. * The pricer take only the curves as inputs, no model parameters. */ private final DiscountingBondFutureProductPricer futurePricer; /** * Creates an instance. * * @param futurePricer the pricer for {@link ResolvedBondFutureOption} */ public BlackBondFutureOptionMarginedProductPricer( DiscountingBondFutureProductPricer futurePricer) { this.futurePricer = ArgChecker.notNull(futurePricer, "futurePricer"); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns the underlying future pricer function. * * @return the future pricer */ DiscountingBondFutureProductPricer getFuturePricer() { return futurePricer; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the number related to bond futures product on which the daily margin is computed. *

* For two consecutive settlement prices C1 and C2, the daily margin is computed as * {@code marginIndex(future, C2) - marginIndex(future, C1)}. * * @param option the option product * @param price the price of the product, in decimal form * @return the index */ double marginIndex(ResolvedBondFutureOption option, double price) { double notional = option.getUnderlyingFuture().getNotional(); return price * notional; } /** * Calculates the margin index sensitivity of the bond future product. *

* For two consecutive settlement prices C1 and C2, the daily margin is computed as * {@code marginIndex(future, C2) - marginIndex(future, C1)}. * The margin index sensitivity if the sensitivity of the margin index to the underlying curves. * * @param option the option product * @param priceSensitivity the price sensitivity of the product * @return the index sensitivity */ PointSensitivities marginIndexSensitivity(ResolvedBondFutureOption option, PointSensitivities priceSensitivity) { double notional = option.getUnderlyingFuture().getNotional(); return priceSensitivity.multipliedBy(notional); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the price of the bond future option product. *

* The price of the option is the price on the valuation date. *

* This calculates the underlying future price using the future pricer. *

* Strata uses decimal prices for bond futures. This is coherent with the pricing of {@link BondFuture}. * For example, a price of 1.32% is represented in Strata by 0.0132. * * @param futureOption the option product * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param volatilities the volatilities * @return the price of the product, in decimal form */ public double price( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BlackBondFutureVolatilities volatilities) { double futurePrice = futurePrice(futureOption, discountingProvider); return price(futureOption, discountingProvider, volatilities, futurePrice); } /** * Calculates the price of the bond future option product * based on the price of the underlying future. *

* The price of the option is the price on the valuation date. *

* Strata uses decimal prices for bond futures. This is coherent with the pricing of {@link BondFuture}. * For example, a price of 1.32% is represented in Strata by 0.0132. * * @param futureOption the option product * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param volatilities the volatilities * @param futurePrice the price of the underlying future * @return the price of the product, in decimal form */ public double price( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BlackBondFutureVolatilities volatilities, double futurePrice) { ArgChecker.isTrue(futureOption.getPremiumStyle().equals(FutureOptionPremiumStyle.DAILY_MARGIN), "Premium style should be DAILY_MARGIN"); double strike = futureOption.getStrikePrice(); ResolvedBondFuture future = futureOption.getUnderlyingFuture(); double volatility = volatilities.volatility( futureOption.getExpiry(), future.getLastTradeDate(), strike, futurePrice); double timeToExpiry = volatilities.relativeTime(futureOption.getExpiry()); double price = BlackFormulaRepository.price( futurePrice, strike, timeToExpiry, volatility, futureOption.getPutCall().isCall()); return price; } double price( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BondFutureVolatilities volatilities) { ArgChecker.isTrue(volatilities instanceof BlackBondFutureVolatilities, "Provider must be of type BlackVolatilityBondFutureProvider"); return price(futureOption, discountingProvider, (BlackBondFutureVolatilities) volatilities); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the delta of the bond future option product. *

* The delta of the product is the sensitivity of the option price to the future price. * The volatility is unchanged for a fixed strike in the sensitivity computation, hence the "StickyStrike" name. *

* This calculates the underlying future price using the future pricer. * * @param futureOption the option product * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param volatilities the volatilities * @return the price curve sensitivity of the product */ public double deltaStickyStrike( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BlackBondFutureVolatilities volatilities) { double futurePrice = futurePrice(futureOption, discountingProvider); return deltaStickyStrike(futureOption, discountingProvider, volatilities, futurePrice); } /** * Calculates the delta of the bond future option product based on the price of the underlying future. *

* The delta of the product is the sensitivity of the option price to the future price. * The volatility is unchanged for a fixed strike in the sensitivity computation, hence the "StickyStrike" name. * * @param futureOption the option product * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param volatilities the volatilities * @param futurePrice the price of the underlying future * @return the price curve sensitivity of the product */ public double deltaStickyStrike( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BlackBondFutureVolatilities volatilities, double futurePrice) { ArgChecker.isTrue(futureOption.getPremiumStyle().equals(FutureOptionPremiumStyle.DAILY_MARGIN), "Premium style should be DAILY_MARGIN"); double strike = futureOption.getStrikePrice(); ResolvedBondFuture future = futureOption.getUnderlyingFuture(); double volatility = volatilities.volatility(futureOption.getExpiry(), future.getLastTradeDate(), strike, futurePrice); double timeToExpiry = volatilities.relativeTime(futureOption.getExpiry()); double delta = BlackFormulaRepository.delta( futurePrice, strike, timeToExpiry, volatility, futureOption.getPutCall().isCall()); return delta; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the gamma of the bond future option product. *

* The gamma of the product is the sensitivity of the option delta to the future price. * The volatility is unchanged for a fixed strike in the sensitivity computation, hence the "StickyStrike" name. *

* This calculates the underlying future price using the future pricer. * * @param futureOption the option product * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param volatilities the volatilities * @return the price curve sensitivity of the product */ public double gammaStickyStrike( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BlackBondFutureVolatilities volatilities) { double futurePrice = futurePrice(futureOption, discountingProvider); return gammaStickyStrike(futureOption, discountingProvider, volatilities, futurePrice); } /** * Calculates the gamma of the bond future option product based on the price of the underlying future. *

* The gamma of the product is the sensitivity of the option delta to the future price. * The volatility is unchanged for a fixed strike in the sensitivity computation, hence the "StickyStrike" name. * * @param futureOption the option product * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param volatilities the volatilities * @param futurePrice the price of the underlying future * @return the price curve sensitivity of the product */ public double gammaStickyStrike( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BlackBondFutureVolatilities volatilities, double futurePrice) { ArgChecker.isTrue(futureOption.getPremiumStyle().equals(FutureOptionPremiumStyle.DAILY_MARGIN), "Premium style should be DAILY_MARGIN"); double strike = futureOption.getStrikePrice(); ResolvedBondFuture future = futureOption.getUnderlyingFuture(); double volatility = volatilities.volatility(futureOption.getExpiry(), future.getLastTradeDate(), strike, futurePrice); double timeToExpiry = volatilities.relativeTime(futureOption.getExpiry()); double gamma = BlackFormulaRepository.gamma(futurePrice, strike, timeToExpiry, volatility); return gamma; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the theta of the bond future option product. *

* The theta of the product is the minus of the option price sensitivity to the time to expiry. * The volatility is unchanged for a fixed strike in the sensitivity computation, hence the "StickyStrike" name. *

* This calculates the underlying future price using the future pricer. * * @param futureOption the option product * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param volatilities the volatilities * @return the price curve sensitivity of the product */ public double theta( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BlackBondFutureVolatilities volatilities) { double futurePrice = futurePrice(futureOption, discountingProvider); return theta(futureOption, discountingProvider, volatilities, futurePrice); } /** * Calculates the theta of the bond future option product based on the price of the underlying future. *

* The theta of the product is minus of the option price sensitivity to the time to expiry. * The volatility is unchanged for a fixed strike in the sensitivity computation, hence the "StickyStrike" name. * * @param futureOption the option product * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param volatilities the volatilities * @param futurePrice the price of the underlying future * @return the price curve sensitivity of the product */ public double theta( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BlackBondFutureVolatilities volatilities, double futurePrice) { ArgChecker.isTrue(futureOption.getPremiumStyle().equals(FutureOptionPremiumStyle.DAILY_MARGIN), "Premium style should be DAILY_MARGIN"); double strike = futureOption.getStrikePrice(); ResolvedBondFuture future = futureOption.getUnderlyingFuture(); double volatility = volatilities.volatility(futureOption.getExpiry(), future.getLastTradeDate(), strike, futurePrice); double timeToExpiry = volatilities.relativeTime(futureOption.getExpiry()); double theta = BlackFormulaRepository.driftlessTheta(futurePrice, strike, timeToExpiry, volatility); return theta; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the price sensitivity of the bond future option product based on curves. *

* The price sensitivity of the product is the sensitivity of the price to the underlying curves. * The volatility is unchanged for a fixed strike in the sensitivity computation, hence the "StickyStrike" name. *

* This calculates the underlying future price using the future pricer. * * @param futureOption the option product * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param volatilities the volatilities * @return the price curve sensitivity of the product */ public PointSensitivities priceSensitivityRatesStickyStrike( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BlackBondFutureVolatilities volatilities) { ArgChecker.isTrue(futureOption.getPremiumStyle().equals(FutureOptionPremiumStyle.DAILY_MARGIN), "Premium style should be DAILY_MARGIN"); double futurePrice = futurePrice(futureOption, discountingProvider); return priceSensitivityRatesStickyStrike(futureOption, discountingProvider, volatilities, futurePrice); } /** * Calculates the price sensitivity of the bond future option product based on the price of the underlying future. *

* The price sensitivity of the product is the sensitivity of the price to the underlying curves. * The volatility is unchanged for a fixed strike in the sensitivity computation, hence the "StickyStrike" name. * * @param futureOption the option product * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param volatilities the volatilities * @param futurePrice the price of the underlying future * @return the price curve sensitivity of the product */ public PointSensitivities priceSensitivityRatesStickyStrike( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BlackBondFutureVolatilities volatilities, double futurePrice) { double delta = deltaStickyStrike(futureOption, discountingProvider, volatilities, futurePrice); PointSensitivities futurePriceSensitivity = futurePricer.priceSensitivity(futureOption.getUnderlyingFuture(), discountingProvider); return futurePriceSensitivity.multipliedBy(delta); } PointSensitivities priceSensitivity( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BondFutureVolatilities volatilities) { ArgChecker.isTrue(volatilities instanceof BlackBondFutureVolatilities, "Provider must be of type BlackVolatilityBondFutureProvider"); return priceSensitivityRatesStickyStrike( futureOption, discountingProvider, (BlackBondFutureVolatilities) volatilities); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the price sensitivity to the Black volatility used for the pricing of the bond future option. *

* This calculates the underlying future price using the future pricer. * * @param futureOption the option product * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param volatilities the volatilities * @return the sensitivity */ public BondFutureOptionSensitivity priceSensitivityModelParamsVolatility( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BlackBondFutureVolatilities volatilities) { double futurePrice = futurePrice(futureOption, discountingProvider); return priceSensitivityModelParamsVolatility(futureOption, discountingProvider, volatilities, futurePrice); } /** * Calculates the price sensitivity to the Black volatility used for the pricing of the bond future option * based on the price of the underlying future. * * @param futureOption the option product * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param volatilities the volatilities * @param futurePrice the underlying future price * @return the sensitivity */ public BondFutureOptionSensitivity priceSensitivityModelParamsVolatility( ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, BlackBondFutureVolatilities volatilities, double futurePrice) { ArgChecker.isTrue(futureOption.getPremiumStyle().equals(FutureOptionPremiumStyle.DAILY_MARGIN), "Premium style should be DAILY_MARGIN"); double strike = futureOption.getStrikePrice(); ResolvedBondFuture future = futureOption.getUnderlyingFuture(); double volatility = volatilities.volatility(futureOption.getExpiry(), future.getLastTradeDate(), strike, futurePrice); double timeToExpiry = volatilities.relativeTime(futureOption.getExpiry()); double vega = BlackFormulaRepository.vega(futurePrice, strike, timeToExpiry, volatility); return BondFutureOptionSensitivity.of( volatilities.getName(), timeToExpiry, future.getLastTradeDate(), strike, futurePrice, future.getCurrency(), vega); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // calculate the price of the underlying future private double futurePrice(ResolvedBondFutureOption futureOption, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider) { ResolvedBondFuture future = futureOption.getUnderlyingFuture(); return futurePricer.price(future, discountingProvider); } }





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