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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 - present by OpenGamma Inc. and the OpenGamma group of companies
 *
 * Please see distribution for license.
 */
package com.opengamma.strata.pricer.bond;

import java.time.LocalDate;

import com.opengamma.strata.basics.currency.CurrencyAmount;
import com.opengamma.strata.basics.currency.MultiCurrencyAmount;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.ArgChecker;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.sensitivity.PointSensitivities;
import com.opengamma.strata.pricer.CompoundedRateType;
import com.opengamma.strata.product.bond.BondFuture;
import com.opengamma.strata.product.bond.BondFutureTrade;
import com.opengamma.strata.product.bond.FixedCouponBond;
import com.opengamma.strata.product.bond.ResolvedBondFuture;
import com.opengamma.strata.product.bond.ResolvedBondFutureTrade;

/**
 * Pricer implementation for bond future trades.
 * 

* This function provides the ability to price a {@link BondFutureTrade}. * *

Price

* Strata uses decimal prices for bond futures in the trade model, pricers and market data. * This is coherent with the pricing of {@link FixedCouponBond}. The bond futures delivery is a bond * for an amount computed from the bond future price, a conversion factor and the accrued interest. */ public final class DiscountingBondFutureTradePricer { /** * Default implementation. */ public static final DiscountingBondFutureTradePricer DEFAULT = new DiscountingBondFutureTradePricer( DiscountingBondFutureProductPricer.DEFAULT); /** * Underlying pricer. */ private final DiscountingBondFutureProductPricer productPricer; /** * Creates an instance. * * @param productPricer the pricer for {@link BondFuture} */ public DiscountingBondFutureTradePricer(DiscountingBondFutureProductPricer productPricer) { this.productPricer = ArgChecker.notNull(productPricer, "productPricer"); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the present value of the bond future trade from the current price. *

* The present value of the product is the value on the valuation date. *

* The calculation is performed against a reference price. The reference price * must be the last settlement price used for margining, except on the trade date, * when it must be the trade price. * * @param trade the trade * @param currentPrice the price on the valuation date * @param referencePrice the price with respect to which the margining should be done * @return the present value */ CurrencyAmount presentValue(ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, double currentPrice, double referencePrice) { ResolvedBondFuture future = trade.getProduct(); double priceIndex = productPricer.marginIndex(future, currentPrice); double referenceIndex = productPricer.marginIndex(future, referencePrice); double pv = (priceIndex - referenceIndex) * trade.getQuantity(); return CurrencyAmount.of(future.getCurrency(), pv); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the price of the bond future trade. *

* The price of the trade is the price on the valuation date. *

* Strata uses decimal prices for bond futures. This is coherent with the pricing of {@link FixedCouponBond}. * For example, a price of 99.32% is represented in Strata by 0.9932. * * @param trade the trade * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @return the price of the trade, in decimal form */ public double price(ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider) { return productPricer.price(trade.getProduct(), discountingProvider); } /** * Calculates the price of the bond future trade with z-spread. *

* The price of the trade is the price on the valuation date. *

* The z-spread is a parallel shift applied to continuously compounded rates or periodic compounded rates * of the issuer discounting curve. * * @param trade the trade * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param zSpread the z-spread * @param compoundedRateType the compounded rate type * @param periodPerYear the number of periods per year * @return the price of the trade, in decimal form */ public double priceWithZSpread( ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, double zSpread, CompoundedRateType compoundedRateType, int periodPerYear) { return productPricer.priceWithZSpread(trade.getProduct(), discountingProvider, zSpread, compoundedRateType, periodPerYear); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the present value of the bond future trade. *

* The present value of the product is the value on the valuation date. *

* This method calculates based on the difference between the model price and the * last settlement price, or the trade price if traded on the valuation date. * * @param trade the trade * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param lastSettlementPrice the last settlement price used for margining, in decimal form * @return the present value */ public CurrencyAmount presentValue( ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, double lastSettlementPrice) { double price = price(trade, discountingProvider); double referencePrice = referencePrice(trade, discountingProvider.getValuationDate(), lastSettlementPrice); return presentValue(trade, price, referencePrice); } /** * Calculates the present value of the bond future trade with z-spread. *

* The present value of the product is the value on the valuation date. *

* The z-spread is a parallel shift applied to continuously compounded rates or periodic compounded rates * of the issuer discounting curve. *

* This method calculates based on the difference between the model price and the * last settlement price, or the trade price if traded on the valuation date. * * @param trade the trade * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param lastSettlementPrice the last settlement price used for margining, in decimal form * @param zSpread the z-spread * @param compoundedRateType the compounded rate type * @param periodPerYear the number of periods per year * @return the present value */ public CurrencyAmount presentValueWithZSpread( ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, double lastSettlementPrice, double zSpread, CompoundedRateType compoundedRateType, int periodPerYear) { double price = priceWithZSpread(trade, discountingProvider, zSpread, compoundedRateType, periodPerYear); double referencePrice = referencePrice(trade, discountingProvider.getValuationDate(), lastSettlementPrice); return presentValue(trade, price, referencePrice); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the present value sensitivity of the bond future trade. *

* The present value sensitivity of the trade is the sensitivity of the present value to * the underlying curves. * * @param trade the trade * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @return the present value curve sensitivity of the trade */ public PointSensitivities presentValueSensitivity( ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider) { ResolvedBondFuture product = trade.getProduct(); PointSensitivities priceSensi = productPricer.priceSensitivity(product, discountingProvider); PointSensitivities marginIndexSensi = productPricer.marginIndexSensitivity(product, priceSensi); return marginIndexSensi.multipliedBy(trade.getQuantity()); } /** * Calculates the present value sensitivity of the bond future trade with z-spread. *

* The present value sensitivity of the trade is the sensitivity of the present value to * the underlying curves. *

* The z-spread is a parallel shift applied to continuously compounded rates or periodic compounded rates * of the issuer discounting curve. * * @param trade the trade * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param zSpread the z-spread * @param compoundedRateType the compounded rate type * @param periodPerYear the number of periods per year * @return the present value curve sensitivity of the trade */ public PointSensitivities presentValueSensitivityWithZSpread( ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, double zSpread, CompoundedRateType compoundedRateType, int periodPerYear) { ResolvedBondFuture product = trade.getProduct(); PointSensitivities priceSensi = productPricer.priceSensitivityWithZSpread(product, discountingProvider, zSpread, compoundedRateType, periodPerYear); PointSensitivities marginIndexSensi = productPricer.marginIndexSensitivity(product, priceSensi); return marginIndexSensi.multipliedBy(trade.getQuantity()); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the par spread of the bond future trade. *

* The par spread is defined in the following way. When the reference price (or market quote) * is increased by the par spread, the present value of the trade is zero. *

* This method calculates based on the difference between the model price and the * last settlement price, or the trade price if traded on the valuation date. * * @param trade the trade * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param lastSettlementPrice the last settlement price used for margining, in decimal form * @return the par spread */ public double parSpread( ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, double lastSettlementPrice) { double referencePrice = referencePrice(trade, discountingProvider.getValuationDate(), lastSettlementPrice); return price(trade, discountingProvider) - referencePrice; } /** * Calculates the par spread of the bond future trade with z-spread. *

* The par spread is defined in the following way. When the reference price (or market quote) * is increased by the par spread, the present value of the trade is zero. *

* The z-spread is a parallel shift applied to continuously compounded rates or periodic compounded rates * of the issuer discounting curve. *

* This method calculates based on the difference between the model price and the * last settlement price, or the trade price if traded on the valuation date. * * @param trade the trade * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param lastSettlementPrice the last settlement price used for margining, in decimal form * @param zSpread the z-spread * @param compoundedRateType the compounded rate type * @param periodPerYear the number of periods per year * @return the par spread */ public double parSpreadWithZSpread( ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, double lastSettlementPrice, double zSpread, CompoundedRateType compoundedRateType, int periodPerYear) { double referencePrice = referencePrice(trade, discountingProvider.getValuationDate(), lastSettlementPrice); return priceWithZSpread(trade, discountingProvider, zSpread, compoundedRateType, periodPerYear) - referencePrice; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the par spread sensitivity of the bond future trade. *

* The par spread sensitivity of the trade is the sensitivity of the par spread to * the underlying curves. * * @param trade the trade * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @return the par spread curve sensitivity of the trade */ public PointSensitivities parSpreadSensitivity( ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider) { return productPricer.priceSensitivity(trade.getProduct(), discountingProvider); } /** * Calculates the par spread sensitivity of the bond future trade with z-spread. *

* The par spread sensitivity of the trade is the sensitivity of the par spread to * the underlying curves. *

* The z-spread is a parallel shift applied to continuously compounded rates or periodic compounded rates * of the issuer discounting curve. * * @param trade the trade * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param zSpread the z-spread * @param compoundedRateType the compounded rate type * @param periodPerYear the number of periods per year * @return the par spread curve sensitivity of the trade */ public PointSensitivities parSpreadSensitivityWithZSpread( ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, double zSpread, CompoundedRateType compoundedRateType, int periodPerYear) { return productPricer.priceSensitivityWithZSpread( trade.getProduct(), discountingProvider, zSpread, compoundedRateType, periodPerYear); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the currency exposure of the bond future trade. *

* This method calculates based on the difference between the model price and the * last settlement price, or the trade price if traded on the valuation date. * * @param trade the trade * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param lastSettlementPrice the last settlement price used for margining, in decimal form * @return the currency exposure of the bond future trade */ public MultiCurrencyAmount currencyExposure( ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, double lastSettlementPrice) { double price = price(trade, discountingProvider); double referencePrice = referencePrice(trade, discountingProvider.getValuationDate(), lastSettlementPrice); return MultiCurrencyAmount.of(presentValue(trade, price, referencePrice)); } /** * Calculates the currency exposure of the bond future trade with z-spread. *

* The z-spread is a parallel shift applied to continuously compounded rates or periodic compounded rates * of the issuer discounting curve. *

* This method calculates based on the difference between the model price and the * last settlement price, or the trade price if traded on the valuation date. * * @param trade the trade * @param discountingProvider the discounting provider * @param lastSettlementPrice the last settlement price used for margining, in decimal form * @param zSpread the z-spread * @param compoundedRateType the compounded rate type * @param periodPerYear the number of periods per year * @return the currency exposure of the bond future trade */ public MultiCurrencyAmount currencyExposureWithZSpread( ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, LegalEntityDiscountingProvider discountingProvider, double lastSettlementPrice, double zSpread, CompoundedRateType compoundedRateType, int periodPerYear) { double price = priceWithZSpread(trade, discountingProvider, zSpread, compoundedRateType, periodPerYear); double referencePrice = referencePrice(trade, discountingProvider.getValuationDate(), lastSettlementPrice); return MultiCurrencyAmount.of(presentValue(trade, price, referencePrice)); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the reference price for the trade. *

* If the valuation date equals the trade date, then the reference price is the trade price. * Otherwise, the reference price is the last settlement price used for margining. * * @param trade the trade * @param valuationDate the date for which the reference price should be calculated * @param lastSettlementPrice the last settlement price used for margining, in decimal form * @return the reference price, in decimal form */ private double referencePrice(ResolvedBondFutureTrade trade, LocalDate valuationDate, double lastSettlementPrice) { ArgChecker.notNull(valuationDate, "valuationDate"); return trade.getTradedPrice() .filter(tp -> tp.getTradeDate().equals(valuationDate)) .map(tp -> tp.getPrice()) .orElse(lastSettlementPrice); } }





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