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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 - present by OpenGamma Inc. and the OpenGamma group of companies
 *
 * Please see distribution for license.
 */
package com.opengamma.strata.pricer.index;

import java.time.LocalDate;

import com.opengamma.strata.basics.currency.CurrencyAmount;
import com.opengamma.strata.basics.currency.MultiCurrencyAmount;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.ArgChecker;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.array.DoubleArray;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.sensitivity.PointSensitivities;
import com.opengamma.strata.pricer.model.HullWhiteOneFactorPiecewiseConstantParametersProvider;
import com.opengamma.strata.pricer.rate.RatesProvider;
import com.opengamma.strata.product.index.IborFuture;
import com.opengamma.strata.product.index.IborFutureTrade;
import com.opengamma.strata.product.index.ResolvedIborFuture;
import com.opengamma.strata.product.index.ResolvedIborFutureTrade;

/**
 * Pricer for for Ibor future trades.
 * 

* This function provides the ability to price a {@link IborFutureTrade} based on * Hull-White one-factor model with piecewise constant volatility. *

* Reference: Henrard M., Eurodollar Futures and Options: Convexity Adjustment in HJM One-Factor Model. March 2005. * Available at http://ssrn.com/abstract=682343 * *

Price

* The price of an Ibor future is based on the interest rate of the underlying index. * It is defined as {@code (100 - percentRate)}. *

* Strata uses decimal prices for Ibor futures in the trade model, pricers and market data. * The decimal price is based on the decimal rate equivalent to the percentage. * For example, a price of 99.32 implies an interest rate of 0.68% which is represented in Strata by 0.9932. */ public class HullWhiteIborFutureTradePricer { /** * Default implementation. */ public static final HullWhiteIborFutureTradePricer DEFAULT = new HullWhiteIborFutureTradePricer(HullWhiteIborFutureProductPricer.DEFAULT); /** * Underlying pricer. */ private final HullWhiteIborFutureProductPricer productPricer; /** * Creates an instance. * * @param productPricer the pricer for {@link IborFuture} */ public HullWhiteIborFutureTradePricer(HullWhiteIborFutureProductPricer productPricer) { this.productPricer = ArgChecker.notNull(productPricer, "productPricer"); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the price of the Ibor future trade. *

* The price of the trade is the price on the valuation date. * The price is calculated using the Hull-White model. * * @param trade the trade * @param ratesProvider the rates provider * @param hwProvider the Hull-White model parameter provider * @return the price of the trade, in decimal form */ public double price( ResolvedIborFutureTrade trade, RatesProvider ratesProvider, HullWhiteOneFactorPiecewiseConstantParametersProvider hwProvider) { return productPricer.price(trade.getProduct(), ratesProvider, hwProvider); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the price sensitivity of the Ibor future product. *

* The price sensitivity of the product is the sensitivity of the price to the underlying curves. * * @param trade the trade * @param ratesProvider the rates provider * @param hwProvider the Hull-White model parameter provider * @return the price curve sensitivity of the product */ public PointSensitivities priceSensitivityRates( ResolvedIborFutureTrade trade, RatesProvider ratesProvider, HullWhiteOneFactorPiecewiseConstantParametersProvider hwProvider) { return productPricer.priceSensitivityRates(trade.getProduct(), ratesProvider, hwProvider); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the reference price for the trade. *

* If the valuation date equals the trade date, then the reference price is the trade price. * Otherwise, the reference price is the last settlement price used for margining. * * @param trade the trade * @param valuationDate the date for which the reference price should be calculated * @param lastSettlementPrice the last settlement price used for margining, in decimal form * @return the reference price, in decimal form */ private double referencePrice(ResolvedIborFutureTrade trade, LocalDate valuationDate, double lastSettlementPrice) { ArgChecker.notNull(valuationDate, "valuationDate"); return trade.getTradedPrice() .filter(tp -> tp.getTradeDate().equals(valuationDate)) .map(tp -> tp.getPrice()) .orElse(lastSettlementPrice); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the present value of the Ibor future trade from the current price. *

* The present value of the product is the value on the valuation date. *

* The calculation is performed against a reference price. The reference price * must be the last settlement price used for margining, except on the trade date, * when it must be the trade price. * * @param trade the trade * @param currentPrice the current price, in decimal form * @param referencePrice the reference price to margin against, typically the last settlement price, in decimal form * @return the present value */ CurrencyAmount presentValue(ResolvedIborFutureTrade trade, double currentPrice, double referencePrice) { ResolvedIborFuture future = trade.getProduct(); double priceIndex = productPricer.marginIndex(future, currentPrice); double referenceIndex = productPricer.marginIndex(future, referencePrice); double pv = (priceIndex - referenceIndex) * trade.getQuantity(); return CurrencyAmount.of(future.getCurrency(), pv); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the present value of the Ibor future trade. *

* The present value of the product is the value on the valuation date. * The current price is calculated using the Hull-White model. *

* This method calculates based on the difference between the model price and the * last settlement price, or the trade price if traded on the valuation date. * * @param trade the trade * @param ratesProvider the rates provider * @param hwProvider the Hull-White model parameter provider * @param lastSettlementPrice the last settlement price used for margining, in decimal form * @return the present value */ public CurrencyAmount presentValue( ResolvedIborFutureTrade trade, RatesProvider ratesProvider, HullWhiteOneFactorPiecewiseConstantParametersProvider hwProvider, double lastSettlementPrice) { double referencePrice = referencePrice(trade, ratesProvider.getValuationDate(), lastSettlementPrice); double price = price(trade, ratesProvider, hwProvider); return presentValue(trade, price, referencePrice); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the present value sensitivity of the Ibor future trade. *

* The present value sensitivity of the trade is the sensitivity of the present value to * the underlying curves. * * @param trade the trade * @param ratesProvider the rates provider * @param hwProvider the Hull-White model parameter provider * @return the present value curve sensitivity of the trade */ public PointSensitivities presentValueSensitivityRates( ResolvedIborFutureTrade trade, RatesProvider ratesProvider, HullWhiteOneFactorPiecewiseConstantParametersProvider hwProvider) { ResolvedIborFuture product = trade.getProduct(); PointSensitivities priceSensi = productPricer.priceSensitivityRates(product, ratesProvider, hwProvider); PointSensitivities marginIndexSensi = productPricer.marginIndexSensitivity(product, priceSensi); return marginIndexSensi.multipliedBy(trade.getQuantity()); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the present value sensitivity to piecewise constant volatility parameters of the Hull-White model. * * @param trade the trade to price * @param ratesProvider the rates provider * @param hwProvider the Hull-White model parameter provider * @return the present value parameter sensitivity of the trade */ public DoubleArray presentValueSensitivityModelParamsHullWhite( ResolvedIborFutureTrade trade, RatesProvider ratesProvider, HullWhiteOneFactorPiecewiseConstantParametersProvider hwProvider) { ResolvedIborFuture product = trade.getProduct(); DoubleArray hwSensi = productPricer.priceSensitivityModelParamsHullWhite(product, ratesProvider, hwProvider); hwSensi = hwSensi.multipliedBy(product.getNotional() * product.getAccrualFactor() * trade.getQuantity()); return hwSensi; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the par spread of the Ibor future trade. *

* The par spread is defined in the following way. When the reference price (or market quote) * is increased by the par spread, the present value of the trade is zero. * The current price is calculated using the Hull-White model. *

* This method calculates based on the difference between the model price and the * last settlement price, or the trade price if traded on the valuation date. * * @param trade the trade * @param ratesProvider the rates provider * @param hwProvider the Hull-White model parameter provider * @param lastSettlementPrice the last settlement price used for margining, in decimal form * @return the par spread. */ public double parSpread( ResolvedIborFutureTrade trade, RatesProvider ratesProvider, HullWhiteOneFactorPiecewiseConstantParametersProvider hwProvider, double lastSettlementPrice) { double referencePrice = referencePrice(trade, ratesProvider.getValuationDate(), lastSettlementPrice); return price(trade, ratesProvider, hwProvider) - referencePrice; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the par spread sensitivity of the Ibor future trade. *

* The par spread sensitivity of the trade is the sensitivity of the par spread to * the underlying curves. * * @param trade the trade * @param ratesProvider the rates provider * @param hwProvider the Hull-White model parameter provider * @return the par spread curve sensitivity of the trade */ public PointSensitivities parSpreadSensitivityRates( ResolvedIborFutureTrade trade, RatesProvider ratesProvider, HullWhiteOneFactorPiecewiseConstantParametersProvider hwProvider) { return productPricer.priceSensitivityRates(trade.getProduct(), ratesProvider, hwProvider); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Calculates the currency exposure of the Ibor future trade. *

* Since the Ibor future is based on a single currency, the trade is exposed to only this currency. *

* This method calculates based on the difference between the model price and the * last settlement price, or the trade price if traded on the valuation date. * * @param trade the trade * @param provider the rates provider * @param hwProvider the Hull-White model parameter provider * @param lastSettlementPrice the last settlement price used for margining, in decimal form * @return the currency exposure of the trade */ public MultiCurrencyAmount currencyExposure( ResolvedIborFutureTrade trade, RatesProvider provider, HullWhiteOneFactorPiecewiseConstantParametersProvider hwProvider, double lastSettlementPrice) { return MultiCurrencyAmount.of(presentValue(trade, provider, hwProvider, lastSettlementPrice)); } }





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