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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2015 - present by OpenGamma Inc. and the OpenGamma group of companies
 *
 * Please see distribution for license.
 */
package com.opengamma.strata.pricer.rate;

import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MONTHS;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.YearMonth;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.OptionalDouble;
import java.util.OptionalInt;

import org.joda.beans.Bean;
import org.joda.beans.BeanBuilder;
import org.joda.beans.ImmutableBean;
import org.joda.beans.JodaBeanUtils;
import org.joda.beans.MetaBean;
import org.joda.beans.MetaProperty;
import org.joda.beans.gen.BeanDefinition;
import org.joda.beans.gen.ImmutableConstructor;
import org.joda.beans.gen.PropertyDefinition;
import org.joda.beans.impl.direct.DirectMetaBean;
import org.joda.beans.impl.direct.DirectMetaProperty;
import org.joda.beans.impl.direct.DirectMetaPropertyMap;
import org.joda.beans.impl.direct.DirectPrivateBeanBuilder;

import com.opengamma.strata.basics.currency.Currency;
import com.opengamma.strata.basics.index.PriceIndex;
import com.opengamma.strata.basics.index.PriceIndexObservation;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.ArgChecker;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.array.DoubleArray;
import com.opengamma.strata.collect.timeseries.LocalDateDoubleTimeSeries;
import com.opengamma.strata.data.MarketDataName;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.ValueType;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.curve.Curve;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.curve.InflationNodalCurve;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.param.CurrencyParameterSensitivities;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.param.ParameterMetadata;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.param.ParameterPerturbation;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.param.UnitParameterSensitivities;
import com.opengamma.strata.market.sensitivity.PointSensitivityBuilder;

/**
 * Provides values for a Price index from a forward curve.
 * 

* This provides historic and forward rates for a single {@link PriceIndex}, such as 'US-CPI-U'. *

* This implementation is based on an underlying forward curve. * Seasonality is included in the curve, see {@link InflationNodalCurve}. */ @BeanDefinition(builderScope = "private") public final class SimplePriceIndexValues implements PriceIndexValues, ImmutableBean, Serializable { /** * The index that the values are for. */ @PropertyDefinition(validate = "notNull", overrideGet = true) private final PriceIndex index; /** * The valuation date. */ @PropertyDefinition(validate = "notNull", overrideGet = true) private final LocalDate valuationDate; /** * The underlying curve. * Each x-value on the curve is the number of months between the valuation month and the estimation month. * For example, zero represents the valuation month, one the next month and so on. */ @PropertyDefinition(validate = "notNull") private final Curve curve; /** * The monthly time-series of fixings. * This includes the known historical fixings and must not be empty. *

* Only one value is stored per month. The value is stored in the time-series on the * last date of each month (which may be a non-working day). */ @PropertyDefinition(validate = "notNull", overrideGet = true) private final LocalDateDoubleTimeSeries fixings; //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Obtains an instance based on a curve with no seasonality adjustment. *

* Each x-value on the curve is the number of months between the valuation month and the estimation month. * For example, zero represents the valuation month, one the next month and so on. *

* The time-series contains one value per month and must have at least one entry. * The value is stored in the time-series on the last date of each month (which may be a non-working day). *

* The curve will be altered to be consistent with the time-series. The last element of the * series is added as the first point of the interpolated curve to ensure a coherent transition. * * @param index the Price index * @param valuationDate the valuation date for which the curve is valid * @param fixings the time-series of fixings * @param curve the underlying forward curve for index estimation * @return the values instance */ public static SimplePriceIndexValues of( PriceIndex index, LocalDate valuationDate, Curve curve, LocalDateDoubleTimeSeries fixings) { return new SimplePriceIndexValues(index, valuationDate, curve, fixings); } @ImmutableConstructor private SimplePriceIndexValues( PriceIndex index, LocalDate valuationDate, Curve curve, LocalDateDoubleTimeSeries fixings) { ArgChecker.isFalse(fixings.isEmpty(), "Fixings must not be empty"); curve.getMetadata().getXValueType().checkEquals(ValueType.MONTHS, "Incorrect x-value type for price curve"); curve.getMetadata().getYValueType().checkEquals(ValueType.PRICE_INDEX, "Incorrect y-value type for price curve"); this.index = ArgChecker.notNull(index, "index"); this.valuationDate = ArgChecker.notNull(valuationDate, "valuationDate"); this.fixings = ArgChecker.notNull(fixings, "fixings"); this.curve = ArgChecker.notNull(curve, "curve"); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public Optional findData(MarketDataName name) { if (curve.getName().equals(name)) { return Optional.of(name.getMarketDataType().cast(curve)); } return Optional.empty(); } @Override public int getParameterCount() { return curve.getParameterCount(); } @Override public double getParameter(int parameterIndex) { return curve.getParameter(parameterIndex); } @Override public ParameterMetadata getParameterMetadata(int parameterIndex) { return curve.getParameterMetadata(parameterIndex); } @Override public OptionalInt findParameterIndex(ParameterMetadata metadata) { return curve.findParameterIndex(metadata); } @Override public SimplePriceIndexValues withParameter(int parameterIndex, double newValue) { return withCurve(curve.withParameter(parameterIndex, newValue)); } @Override public SimplePriceIndexValues withPerturbation(ParameterPerturbation perturbation) { return withCurve(curve.withPerturbation(perturbation)); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public double value(PriceIndexObservation observation) { YearMonth fixingMonth = observation.getFixingMonth(); // If fixing in the past, check time series and returns the historic month price index if present if (fixingMonth.isBefore(YearMonth.from(valuationDate))) { OptionalDouble fixing = fixings.get(fixingMonth.atEndOfMonth()); if (fixing.isPresent()) { return fixing.getAsDouble(); } } // otherwise, return the estimate from the curve. double nbMonth = numberOfMonths(fixingMonth); return curve.yValue(nbMonth); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public PointSensitivityBuilder valuePointSensitivity(PriceIndexObservation observation) { YearMonth fixingMonth = observation.getFixingMonth(); // If fixing in the past, check time series and returns the historic month price index if present if (fixingMonth.isBefore(YearMonth.from(valuationDate))) { if (fixings.get(fixingMonth.atEndOfMonth()).isPresent()) { return PointSensitivityBuilder.none(); } } return InflationRateSensitivity.of(observation, 1d); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public CurrencyParameterSensitivities parameterSensitivity(InflationRateSensitivity pointSensitivity) { UnitParameterSensitivities sens = unitParameterSensitivity(pointSensitivity.getObservation().getFixingMonth()); return sens.multipliedBy(pointSensitivity.getCurrency(), pointSensitivity.getSensitivity()); } private UnitParameterSensitivities unitParameterSensitivity(YearMonth month) { // If fixing in the past, check time series and returns the historic month price index if present if (month.isBefore(YearMonth.from(valuationDate))) { if (fixings.get(month.atEndOfMonth()).isPresent()) { return UnitParameterSensitivities.empty(); } } double nbMonth = numberOfMonths(month); return UnitParameterSensitivities.of(curve.yValueParameterSensitivity(nbMonth)); } @Override public CurrencyParameterSensitivities createParameterSensitivity(Currency currency, DoubleArray sensitivities) { return CurrencyParameterSensitivities.of(curve.createParameterSensitivity(currency, sensitivities)); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Returns a new instance with a different curve. The new curve must include fixing. * * @param curve the new curve * @return the new instance */ public SimplePriceIndexValues withCurve(Curve curve) { return new SimplePriceIndexValues(index, valuationDate, curve, fixings); } private double numberOfMonths(YearMonth month) { return YearMonth.from(valuationDate).until(month, MONTHS); } //------------------------- AUTOGENERATED START ------------------------- /** * The meta-bean for {@code SimplePriceIndexValues}. * @return the meta-bean, not null */ public static SimplePriceIndexValues.Meta meta() { return SimplePriceIndexValues.Meta.INSTANCE; } static { MetaBean.register(SimplePriceIndexValues.Meta.INSTANCE); } /** * The serialization version id. */ private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; @Override public SimplePriceIndexValues.Meta metaBean() { return SimplePriceIndexValues.Meta.INSTANCE; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the index that the values are for. * @return the value of the property, not null */ @Override public PriceIndex getIndex() { return index; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the valuation date. * @return the value of the property, not null */ @Override public LocalDate getValuationDate() { return valuationDate; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the underlying curve. * Each x-value on the curve is the number of months between the valuation month and the estimation month. * For example, zero represents the valuation month, one the next month and so on. * @return the value of the property, not null */ public Curve getCurve() { return curve; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Gets the monthly time-series of fixings. * This includes the known historical fixings and must not be empty. *

* Only one value is stored per month. The value is stored in the time-series on the * last date of each month (which may be a non-working day). * @return the value of the property, not null */ @Override public LocalDateDoubleTimeSeries getFixings() { return fixings; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) { if (obj == this) { return true; } if (obj != null && obj.getClass() == this.getClass()) { SimplePriceIndexValues other = (SimplePriceIndexValues) obj; return JodaBeanUtils.equal(index, other.index) && JodaBeanUtils.equal(valuationDate, other.valuationDate) && JodaBeanUtils.equal(curve, other.curve) && JodaBeanUtils.equal(fixings, other.fixings); } return false; } @Override public int hashCode() { int hash = getClass().hashCode(); hash = hash * 31 + JodaBeanUtils.hashCode(index); hash = hash * 31 + JodaBeanUtils.hashCode(valuationDate); hash = hash * 31 + JodaBeanUtils.hashCode(curve); hash = hash * 31 + JodaBeanUtils.hashCode(fixings); return hash; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(160); buf.append("SimplePriceIndexValues{"); buf.append("index").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(index)).append(',').append(' '); buf.append("valuationDate").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(valuationDate)).append(',').append(' '); buf.append("curve").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(curve)).append(',').append(' '); buf.append("fixings").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(fixings)); buf.append('}'); return buf.toString(); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * The meta-bean for {@code SimplePriceIndexValues}. */ public static final class Meta extends DirectMetaBean { /** * The singleton instance of the meta-bean. */ static final Meta INSTANCE = new Meta(); /** * The meta-property for the {@code index} property. */ private final MetaProperty index = DirectMetaProperty.ofImmutable( this, "index", SimplePriceIndexValues.class, PriceIndex.class); /** * The meta-property for the {@code valuationDate} property. */ private final MetaProperty valuationDate = DirectMetaProperty.ofImmutable( this, "valuationDate", SimplePriceIndexValues.class, LocalDate.class); /** * The meta-property for the {@code curve} property. */ private final MetaProperty curve = DirectMetaProperty.ofImmutable( this, "curve", SimplePriceIndexValues.class, Curve.class); /** * The meta-property for the {@code fixings} property. */ private final MetaProperty fixings = DirectMetaProperty.ofImmutable( this, "fixings", SimplePriceIndexValues.class, LocalDateDoubleTimeSeries.class); /** * The meta-properties. */ private final Map> metaPropertyMap$ = new DirectMetaPropertyMap( this, null, "index", "valuationDate", "curve", "fixings"); /** * Restricted constructor. */ private Meta() { } @Override protected MetaProperty metaPropertyGet(String propertyName) { switch (propertyName.hashCode()) { case 100346066: // index return index; case 113107279: // valuationDate return valuationDate; case 95027439: // curve return curve; case -843784602: // fixings return fixings; } return super.metaPropertyGet(propertyName); } @Override public BeanBuilder builder() { return new SimplePriceIndexValues.Builder(); } @Override public Class beanType() { return SimplePriceIndexValues.class; } @Override public Map> metaPropertyMap() { return metaPropertyMap$; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * The meta-property for the {@code index} property. * @return the meta-property, not null */ public MetaProperty index() { return index; } /** * The meta-property for the {@code valuationDate} property. * @return the meta-property, not null */ public MetaProperty valuationDate() { return valuationDate; } /** * The meta-property for the {@code curve} property. * @return the meta-property, not null */ public MetaProperty curve() { return curve; } /** * The meta-property for the {@code fixings} property. * @return the meta-property, not null */ public MetaProperty fixings() { return fixings; } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override protected Object propertyGet(Bean bean, String propertyName, boolean quiet) { switch (propertyName.hashCode()) { case 100346066: // index return ((SimplePriceIndexValues) bean).getIndex(); case 113107279: // valuationDate return ((SimplePriceIndexValues) bean).getValuationDate(); case 95027439: // curve return ((SimplePriceIndexValues) bean).getCurve(); case -843784602: // fixings return ((SimplePriceIndexValues) bean).getFixings(); } return super.propertyGet(bean, propertyName, quiet); } @Override protected void propertySet(Bean bean, String propertyName, Object newValue, boolean quiet) { metaProperty(propertyName); if (quiet) { return; } throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Property cannot be written: " + propertyName); } } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * The bean-builder for {@code SimplePriceIndexValues}. */ private static final class Builder extends DirectPrivateBeanBuilder { private PriceIndex index; private LocalDate valuationDate; private Curve curve; private LocalDateDoubleTimeSeries fixings; /** * Restricted constructor. */ private Builder() { } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public Object get(String propertyName) { switch (propertyName.hashCode()) { case 100346066: // index return index; case 113107279: // valuationDate return valuationDate; case 95027439: // curve return curve; case -843784602: // fixings return fixings; default: throw new NoSuchElementException("Unknown property: " + propertyName); } } @Override public Builder set(String propertyName, Object newValue) { switch (propertyName.hashCode()) { case 100346066: // index this.index = (PriceIndex) newValue; break; case 113107279: // valuationDate this.valuationDate = (LocalDate) newValue; break; case 95027439: // curve this.curve = (Curve) newValue; break; case -843784602: // fixings this.fixings = (LocalDateDoubleTimeSeries) newValue; break; default: throw new NoSuchElementException("Unknown property: " + propertyName); } return this; } @Override public SimplePriceIndexValues build() { return new SimplePriceIndexValues( index, valuationDate, curve, fixings); } //----------------------------------------------------------------------- @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(160); buf.append("SimplePriceIndexValues.Builder{"); buf.append("index").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(index)).append(',').append(' '); buf.append("valuationDate").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(valuationDate)).append(',').append(' '); buf.append("curve").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(curve)).append(',').append(' '); buf.append("fixings").append('=').append(JodaBeanUtils.toString(fixings)); buf.append('}'); return buf.toString(); } } //-------------------------- AUTOGENERATED END -------------------------- }





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