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Openhtmltopdf is a CSS 2.1 renderer written in Java. This artifact supports image output with the Java2D API.

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package com.openhtmltopdf.java2d;

import com.openhtmltopdf.bidi.BidiReorderer;
import com.openhtmltopdf.bidi.BidiSplitter;
import com.openhtmltopdf.bidi.BidiSplitterFactory;
import com.openhtmltopdf.bidi.SimpleBidiReorderer;
import com.openhtmltopdf.context.StyleReference;
import com.openhtmltopdf.css.style.CalculatedStyle;
import com.openhtmltopdf.extend.*;
import com.openhtmltopdf.java2d.api.FSPage;
import com.openhtmltopdf.java2d.api.FSPageProcessor;
import com.openhtmltopdf.java2d.api.IJava2DRenderer;
import com.openhtmltopdf.layout.BoxBuilder;
import com.openhtmltopdf.layout.Layer;
import com.openhtmltopdf.layout.LayoutContext;
import com.openhtmltopdf.layout.SharedContext;
import com.openhtmltopdf.outputdevice.helper.BaseDocument;
import com.openhtmltopdf.outputdevice.helper.NullUserInterface;
import com.openhtmltopdf.outputdevice.helper.PageDimensions;
import com.openhtmltopdf.outputdevice.helper.UnicodeImplementation;
import com.openhtmltopdf.render.BlockBox;
import com.openhtmltopdf.render.PageBox;
import com.openhtmltopdf.render.RenderingContext;
import com.openhtmltopdf.render.ViewportBox;
import com.openhtmltopdf.resource.XMLResource;
import com.openhtmltopdf.simple.extend.XhtmlNamespaceHandler;
import com.openhtmltopdf.swing.NaiveUserAgent;
import com.openhtmltopdf.util.Configuration;
import com.openhtmltopdf.util.XRLog;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.util.List;

public class Java2DRenderer implements IJava2DRenderer {
	private Document _doc;
	private BlockBox _root;
	
	private final SharedContext _sharedContext;
	private final Java2DOutputDevice _outputDevice;
	
    private BidiSplitterFactory _splitterFactory;
    private byte _defaultTextDirection = BidiSplitter.LTR;
    private BidiReorderer _reorderer;
    
    private final SVGDrawer _svgImpl;
    private final FSObjectDrawerFactory _objectDrawerFactory;
	private final FSPageProcessor _pageProcessor;
    
    private static final int DEFAULT_DOTS_PER_PIXEL = 1;
    private static final int DEFAULT_DPI = 72;
    
    private final int _initialPageNo;
    private final short _pagingMode;


    /**
	 * Subject to change. Not public API. Used exclusively by the Java2DRendererBuilder class. 
	 */
	public Java2DRenderer(
			BaseDocument doc,
			UnicodeImplementation unicode,
			HttpStreamFactory httpStreamFactory,
			FSUriResolver resolver,
			FSCache cache,
			SVGDrawer svgImpl,
			PageDimensions pageSize,
			String replacementText,
			boolean testMode,
			FSPageProcessor pageProcessor,
			Graphics2D layoutGraphics,
			int initialPageNumber, short pagingMode,
            FSObjectDrawerFactory objectDrawerFactory) {

	    _pagingMode = pagingMode;
		_pageProcessor = pageProcessor;
		_initialPageNo = initialPageNumber;		
		_svgImpl = svgImpl;
        _objectDrawerFactory = objectDrawerFactory;
		_outputDevice = new Java2DOutputDevice(layoutGraphics);
		
		NaiveUserAgent uac = new NaiveUserAgent();
		
		if (httpStreamFactory != null) {
			uac.setHttpStreamFactory(httpStreamFactory);
		}
		
		if (resolver != null) {
			uac.setUriResolver(resolver);
		}
		
		if (cache != null) {
			uac.setExternalCache(cache);
		}
		
        _sharedContext = new SharedContext();
        _sharedContext.registerWithThread();
        
        _sharedContext.setUserAgentCallback(uac);
        _sharedContext.setCss(new StyleReference(uac));
//        uac.setSharedContext(_sharedContext);
//        _outputDevice.setSharedContext(_sharedContext);

        Java2DFontResolver fontResolver = new Java2DFontResolver(_sharedContext);
        _sharedContext.setFontResolver(fontResolver);
        
        Java2DReplacedElementFactory replacedFactory = new Java2DReplacedElementFactory(_svgImpl, _objectDrawerFactory);
        _sharedContext.setReplacedElementFactory(replacedFactory);
        
        _sharedContext.setTextRenderer(new Java2DTextRenderer());
        _sharedContext.setDPI(DEFAULT_DPI * DEFAULT_DOTS_PER_PIXEL);
        _sharedContext.setDotsPerPixel(DEFAULT_DOTS_PER_PIXEL);
        _sharedContext.setPrint(true);
        _sharedContext.setInteractive(false);
        _sharedContext.setDefaultPageSize(pageSize.w, pageSize.h, pageSize.isSizeInches);

        if (replacementText != null) {
            _sharedContext.setReplacementText(replacementText);
        }
        
        if (unicode.splitterFactory != null) {
            this._splitterFactory = unicode.splitterFactory;
        }
        
        if (unicode.reorderer != null) {
            this._reorderer = unicode.reorderer;
            this._outputDevice.setBidiReorderer(_reorderer);
        }
        
        if (unicode.lineBreaker != null) {
            _sharedContext.setLineBreaker(unicode.lineBreaker);
        }
        
        if (unicode.charBreaker != null) {
            _sharedContext.setCharacterBreaker(unicode.charBreaker);
        }
        
        if (unicode.toLowerTransformer != null) {
            _sharedContext.setUnicodeToLowerTransformer(unicode.toLowerTransformer);
        }
        
        if (unicode.toUpperTransformer != null) {
            _sharedContext.setUnicodeToUpperTransformer(unicode.toUpperTransformer);
        }
        
        if (unicode.toTitleTransformer != null) {
            _sharedContext.setUnicodeToTitleTransformer(unicode.toTitleTransformer);
        }
        
        this._defaultTextDirection = unicode.textDirection ? BidiSplitter.RTL : BidiSplitter.LTR;
        
        if (doc.html != null) {
            this.setDocumentFromString(doc.html, doc.baseUri);
        }
        else if (doc.document != null) {
            this.setDocument(doc.document, doc.baseUri);
        }
        else if (doc.uri != null) {
            this.setDocument(doc.uri);
        }
        else if (doc.file != null) {
            try {
                this.setDocument(doc.file);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                XRLog.exception("Problem trying to read input XHTML file", e);
                throw new RuntimeException("File IO problem", e);
            }
        }
	}
	
    private void setDocumentFromString(String content, String baseUrl) {
        InputSource is = new InputSource(new BufferedReader(new StringReader(content)));
        Document dom = XMLResource.load(is).getDocument();
        setDocument(dom, baseUrl);
    }
    
    private void setDocument(Document doc, String url) {
        setDocument(doc, url, new XhtmlNamespaceHandler());
    }
    
    private void setDocument(File file) throws IOException {
        File parent = file.getAbsoluteFile().getParentFile();
        setDocument(loadDocument(file.toURI().toURL().toExternalForm()), (parent == null ? "" : parent.toURI().toURL().toExternalForm()));
    }
    
    private void setDocument(String uri) {
        setDocument(loadDocument(uri), uri);
    }
    
    private Document loadDocument(String uri) {
        return _sharedContext.getUserAgentCallback().getXMLResource(uri).getDocument();
    }
    
    private void setDocument(Document doc, String url, NamespaceHandler nsh) {
        _doc = doc;

        //TODOgetFontResolver().flushFontFaceFonts();

        _sharedContext.reset();
        if (Configuration.isTrue("xr.cache.stylesheets", true)) {
            _sharedContext.getCss().flushStyleSheets();
        } else {
            _sharedContext.getCss().flushAllStyleSheets();
        }
        _sharedContext.setBaseURL(url);
        _sharedContext.setNamespaceHandler(nsh);
        _sharedContext.getCss().setDocumentContext(_sharedContext, _sharedContext.getNamespaceHandler(), doc, new NullUserInterface());
        
        getFontResolver().importFontFaces(_sharedContext.getCss().getFontFaceRules());
        
        if (_svgImpl != null) {
            _svgImpl.importFontFaceRules(_sharedContext.getCss().getFontFaceRules(), _sharedContext);
        }
    }
    
    public Java2DFontResolver getFontResolver() {
        return (Java2DFontResolver) _sharedContext.getFontResolver();
    }
    
    public void layout() {
        LayoutContext c = newLayoutContext();
        BlockBox root = BoxBuilder.createRootBox(c, _doc);
        root.setContainingBlock(new ViewportBox(getInitialExtents(c)));
        root.layout(c);
        Dimension dim = root.getLayer().getPaintingDimension(c);
        root.getLayer().trimEmptyPages(c, dim.height);
        root.getLayer().layoutPages(c);
        _root = root;
    }
    
    private Rectangle getInitialExtents(LayoutContext c) {
        PageBox first = Layer.createPageBox(c, "first");

        return new Rectangle(0, 0, first.getContentWidth(c), first.getContentHeight(c));
    }
    
    private RenderingContext newRenderingContext() {
        RenderingContext result = _sharedContext.newRenderingContextInstance();
        result.setFontContext(new Java2DFontContext(_outputDevice.getGraphics()));

        result.setOutputDevice(_outputDevice);
        
        if (_reorderer != null)
            result.setBidiReorderer(_reorderer);
        
        _outputDevice.setRenderingContext(result);

        _sharedContext.getTextRenderer().setup(result.getFontContext());

        result.setRootLayer(_root.getLayer());

        return result;
    }

    private LayoutContext newLayoutContext() {
        LayoutContext result = _sharedContext.newLayoutContextInstance();
        result.setFontContext(new Java2DFontContext(_outputDevice.getGraphics()));
        
        if (_splitterFactory != null)
            result.setBidiSplitterFactory(_splitterFactory);
        
        if (_reorderer != null)
        	result.setBidiReorderer(_reorderer);

        result.setDefaultTextDirection(_defaultTextDirection);

        ((Java2DTextRenderer) _sharedContext.getTextRenderer()).setup(result.getFontContext(), _reorderer != null ? _reorderer : new SimpleBidiReorderer());

        return result;
    }
    
    public void writePages() throws IOException {
        List pages = _root.getLayer().getPages();

        RenderingContext c = newRenderingContext();
        c.setInitialPageNo(_initialPageNo);
        
        PageBox firstPage = pages.get(0);
        Rectangle2D firstPageSize = new Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0,
                firstPage.getWidth(c) / DEFAULT_DOTS_PER_PIXEL,
                firstPage.getHeight(c) / DEFAULT_DOTS_PER_PIXEL);

        writePageImages(pages, c, firstPageSize);
    }
    
    public void writePage(int zeroBasedPageNumber) throws IOException {
    	List pages = _root.getLayer().getPages();
    	
    	if (zeroBasedPageNumber >= pages.size()) {
    		throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
    	}
    	
    	RenderingContext c = newRenderingContext();
        c.setInitialPageNo(_initialPageNo);
    	
    	PageBox page = pages.get(zeroBasedPageNumber);
    	
        Rectangle2D pageSize = new Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0,
                page.getWidth(c) / DEFAULT_DOTS_PER_PIXEL,
                page.getHeight(c) / DEFAULT_DOTS_PER_PIXEL);
        
        _outputDevice.setRoot(_root);
        
        FSPage pg = _pageProcessor.createPage(zeroBasedPageNumber, (int) pageSize.getWidth(), (int) pageSize.getHeight());
        
        _outputDevice.initializePage(pg.getGraphics());
        _root.getLayer().assignPagePaintingPositions(c, _pagingMode);

        c.setPageCount(pages.size());
        c.setPage(zeroBasedPageNumber, page);
        paintPage(c, page);
        _pageProcessor.finishPage(pg);
        
        _outputDevice.finish(c, _root);
    }

    public void writeSinglePage(){
        List pages = _root.getLayer().getPages();

        RenderingContext c = newRenderingContext();
        c.setInitialPageNo(_initialPageNo);

        PageBox page = pages.get(0);
        Rectangle2D pageSize = new Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0,
                page.getWidth(c) / DEFAULT_DOTS_PER_PIXEL,
                 _root.getHeight()/ DEFAULT_DOTS_PER_PIXEL);

        _outputDevice.setRoot(_root);

        FSPage pg = _pageProcessor.createPage(0, (int) pageSize.getWidth(), _root.getHeight());

        _outputDevice.initializePage(pg.getGraphics());
        _root.getLayer().assignPagePaintingPositions(c, _pagingMode);

        c.setPageCount(pages.size());
        c.setPage(0, page);

        page.paintBackground(c, 0, _pagingMode);
        page.paintMarginAreas(c, 0, _pagingMode);
        page.paintBorder(c, 0, _pagingMode);

        Shape working = _outputDevice.getClip();

        _root.getLayer().paint(c);

        _outputDevice.setClip(working);
        _pageProcessor.finishPage(pg);

        _outputDevice.finish(c, _root);
    }
    
    public int getPageCount() {
    	return _root.getLayer().getPages().size();
    }
    
    private void writePageImages(List pages, RenderingContext c, Rectangle2D firstPageSize) throws IOException {
        _outputDevice.setRoot(_root);
        
        FSPage pg = _pageProcessor.createPage(0, (int) firstPageSize.getWidth(), (int) firstPageSize.getHeight());
        
        _outputDevice.initializePage(pg.getGraphics());
        _root.getLayer().assignPagePaintingPositions(c, _pagingMode);

        int pageCount = _root.getLayer().getPages().size();
        c.setPageCount(pageCount);
        
        for (int i = 0; i < pageCount; i++) {
            PageBox currentPage = pages.get(i);
            
            c.setPage(i, currentPage);
            paintPage(c, currentPage);
            _pageProcessor.finishPage(pg);
            
            if (i != pageCount - 1) {
                PageBox nextPage = (PageBox) pages.get(i + 1);
                Rectangle2D nextPageSize = new Rectangle2D.Float(0, 0, nextPage.getWidth(c) / DEFAULT_DOTS_PER_PIXEL,
                        nextPage.getHeight(c) / DEFAULT_DOTS_PER_PIXEL);
                
                pg = _pageProcessor.createPage(i + 1, (int) nextPageSize.getWidth(), (int) nextPageSize.getHeight());
                _outputDevice.initializePage(pg.getGraphics());
            }
        }

        _outputDevice.finish(c, _root);
    }
    
    private void paintPage(RenderingContext c, PageBox page) throws IOException {
        page.paintBackground(c, 0, _pagingMode);
        page.paintMarginAreas(c, 0, _pagingMode);
        page.paintBorder(c, 0, _pagingMode);

        Shape working = _outputDevice.getClip();

        Rectangle content = page.getPrintClippingBounds(c);
        _outputDevice.clip(content);

        int top = -page.getPaintingTop() + page.getMarginBorderPadding(c, CalculatedStyle.TOP);
        int left = page.getMarginBorderPadding(c, CalculatedStyle.LEFT);

        _outputDevice.translate(left, top);
        _root.getLayer().paint(c);
        _outputDevice.translate(-left, -top);

        _outputDevice.setClip(working);
    }

}




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