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Openhtmltopdf is a CSS 2.1 renderer written in Java. This artifact supports image output with the Java2D API.

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/*
 * {{{ header & license
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2005 Joshua Marinacci
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.	See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 * }}}
 */
package com.openhtmltopdf.java2d;

import com.openhtmltopdf.css.constants.CSSName;
import com.openhtmltopdf.css.constants.IdentValue;
import com.openhtmltopdf.css.sheet.FontFaceRule;
import com.openhtmltopdf.css.style.CalculatedStyle;
import com.openhtmltopdf.css.style.FSDerivedValue;
import com.openhtmltopdf.css.value.FontSpecification;
import com.openhtmltopdf.extend.FSSupplier;
import com.openhtmltopdf.extend.FontResolver;
import com.openhtmltopdf.layout.SharedContext;
import com.openhtmltopdf.outputdevice.helper.FontFaceFontSupplier;
import com.openhtmltopdf.outputdevice.helper.FontFamily;
import com.openhtmltopdf.outputdevice.helper.FontResolverHelper;
import com.openhtmltopdf.outputdevice.helper.MinimalFontDescription;
import com.openhtmltopdf.render.FSFont;
import com.openhtmltopdf.util.LogMessageId;
import com.openhtmltopdf.util.XRLog;

import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.FontFormatException;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;

/**
 * REsolves an AWT font instance from a list of CSS font families and characteristics.
 *
 * @author Joshua Marinacci
 */
public class Java2DFontResolver implements FontResolver {

    private static abstract class FontDescription implements MinimalFontDescription {
        //protected static final String FAIL_MSG = "Couldn't load font. Please check that it is a valid truetype font.";
        protected final int _weight;
        protected final IdentValue _style;
        protected Font _font;

        private FontDescription(int weight, IdentValue style) {
            this._weight = weight;
            this._style = style;
        }

        @Override
        public int getWeight() {
            return _weight;
        }

        @Override
        public IdentValue getStyle() {
            return _style;
        }

        private Font getBaseFont() {
            return _font;
        }

        protected abstract boolean realizeFont();
    }

    private static class InputStreamFontDescription extends FontDescription {
        private FSSupplier _supplier;

        private InputStreamFontDescription(FSSupplier supplier, int weight, IdentValue style) {
            super(weight, style);
            this._supplier = supplier;
        }
        
        @Override
        protected boolean realizeFont() {
            if (_font == null && _supplier != null) {
                InputStream is = _supplier.supply();
                _supplier = null; // We only try once.

                if (is == null) {
                    return false;
                }

                try {
                    _font = Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, is);
                } catch (IOException|FontFormatException e) {
                    XRLog.log(Level.WARNING, LogMessageId.LogMessageId0Param.EXCEPTION_JAVA2D_COULD_NOT_LOAD_FONT, e);
                    return false;
                } finally {
                    try {
                        is.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                    }
                }
            }

            return _font != null;
        }
    }
    
    private static class FileFontDescription extends FontDescription {
        private File _fontFile;

        private FileFontDescription(File fontFile, int weight, IdentValue style) {
            super(weight, style);
            this._fontFile = fontFile;
        }
        
        @Override
        protected boolean realizeFont() {
            if (_font == null && _fontFile != null) {
                try {
                    _font = Font.createFont(Font.TRUETYPE_FONT, _fontFile);
                    _fontFile = null;
                } catch (IOException | FontFormatException e) {
                    XRLog.log(Level.WARNING, LogMessageId.LogMessageId0Param.EXCEPTION_JAVA2D_COULD_NOT_LOAD_FONT, e);
                    return false;
                }
            }

            return _font != null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Map of concrete instances of fonts including size, weight, etc.
     */
    private final HashMap instanceHash = new HashMap<>();

    /**
     * Map of base fonts, from which we can derive a concrete instance at the correct size, weight, etc.
     * Note: The value is initially null until we need the given base font.
     */
    private final HashMap availableFontsHash = new HashMap<>();
    
    private final SharedContext _sharedContext;

    private final HashMap> _fontFamilies = new HashMap<>();
    
    public Java2DFontResolver(SharedContext sharedCtx, boolean useEnvironmentFonts) {
        _sharedContext = sharedCtx;
        if (useEnvironmentFonts) {
            init();
        }
    }
    
    private void init() {
        GraphicsEnvironment gfx = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();
        String[] availableFonts = gfx.getAvailableFontFamilyNames();

        // preload the font map with the font names as keys
        // don't add the actual font objects because that would be a waste of memory
        // we will only add them once we need to use them
        // put empty strings in instead
        for (String fontName : availableFonts) {
            availableFontsHash.put(fontName, null);
        }

        // preload sans, serif, and monospace into the available font hash
        availableFontsHash.put("Serif", new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 1));
        availableFontsHash.put("SansSerif", new Font("SansSerif", Font.PLAIN, 1));
        availableFontsHash.put("Monospaced", new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 1));
    }
    
    @Deprecated
    public void flushCache() {
        instanceHash.clear();
        availableFontsHash.clear();
        _fontFamilies.clear();
        init();
    }
    
    public void importFontFaces(List fontFaces) {
        for (FontFaceRule rule : fontFaces) {
            CalculatedStyle style = rule.getCalculatedStyle();

            FSDerivedValue src = style.valueByName(CSSName.SRC);
            if (src == IdentValue.NONE) {
                continue;
            }

            String fontFamily = null;
            IdentValue fontWeight = null;
            IdentValue fontStyle = null;

            if (rule.hasFontFamily()) {
                fontFamily = style.valueByName(CSSName.FONT_FAMILY).asString();
            } else {
                XRLog.log(Level.WARNING, LogMessageId.LogMessageId0Param.CSS_PARSE_MUST_PROVIDE_AT_LEAST_A_FONT_FAMILY_AND_SRC_IN_FONT_FACE_RULE);
                continue;
            }

            if (rule.hasFontWeight()) {
                fontWeight = style.getIdent(CSSName.FONT_WEIGHT);
            }

            if (rule.hasFontStyle()) {
                fontStyle = style.getIdent(CSSName.FONT_STYLE);
            }

            addFontFaceFont(fontFamily, fontWeight, fontStyle, src.asString());
        }
    }
    
    public void addInputStreamFont(FSSupplier fontSupplier, String fontFamilyNameOverride,
            Integer fontWeightOverride, IdentValue fontStyleOverride) {
        
        FontFamily fontFamily = getFontFamily(fontFamilyNameOverride);
        
        FontDescription descr = new InputStreamFontDescription(
                fontSupplier,
                fontWeightOverride != null ? fontWeightOverride : 400,
                fontStyleOverride != null ? fontStyleOverride : IdentValue.NORMAL); 

       fontFamily.addFontDescription(descr);
    }
    
    private void addFontFaceFont(
            String fontFamilyNameOverride, IdentValue fontWeightOverride, IdentValue fontStyleOverride,
            String uri) {
        
        FSSupplier fontSupplier = new FontFaceFontSupplier(_sharedContext, uri);
        addInputStreamFont(
                fontSupplier,
                fontFamilyNameOverride,
                fontWeightOverride != null ? FontResolverHelper.convertWeightToInt(fontWeightOverride) : 400, 
                fontStyleOverride);
    }
    
    /**
     * Add a font using a existing file. Does not handle true type collections.
     */
    public void addFontFile(File fontFile, String fontFamilyNameOverride, Integer fontWeightOverride,
            final IdentValue fontStyleOverride) {
        
        FontFamily fontFamily = getFontFamily(fontFamilyNameOverride);
        
        FontDescription descr = new FileFontDescription(
                fontFile,
                fontWeightOverride != null ? fontWeightOverride : 400,
                fontStyleOverride != null ? fontStyleOverride : IdentValue.NORMAL); 

        fontFamily.addFontDescription(descr);
    }

    private FontFamily getFontFamily(String fontFamilyName) {
        FontFamily fontFamily = _fontFamilies.get(fontFamilyName);
        if (fontFamily == null) {
            fontFamily = new FontFamily<>(fontFamilyName);
            _fontFamilies.put(fontFamilyName, fontFamily);
        }
        return fontFamily;
    }

    private String normalizeFontFamily(String fontFamily) {
        String result = fontFamily;
        // strip off the "s if they are there
        if (result.startsWith("\"")) {
            result = result.substring(1);
        }
        if (result.endsWith("\"")) {
            result = result.substring(0, result.length() - 1);
        }

        // normalize the font name
        if (result.equalsIgnoreCase("serif")) {
            result = "Serif";
        }
        else if (result.equalsIgnoreCase("sans-serif")) {
            result = "SansSerif";
        }
        else if (result.equalsIgnoreCase("monospace")) {
            result = "Monospaced";
        }

        return result;
    }

    private Font resolveFontFaceBaseFont(String normalizedFontFamily, float size, IdentValue weight, IdentValue style) {
        FontFamily fontFamily = _fontFamilies.get(normalizedFontFamily);

        if (fontFamily != null) {
            FontDescription result = fontFamily.match(FontResolverHelper.convertWeightToInt(weight), style);

            if (result != null) {
               if (result.realizeFont()) {
                    return result.getBaseFont();
               }
            }
        }
        
        return null;
    }
    
    /**
     * Resolves a list of font families.
     * Search order for each family is:
     * 1. Concrete fonts with correct size that have already been used.
     * 2. Font face fonts.
     * 3. System fonts.
     */
    public FSFont resolveFont(SharedContext ctx, String[] families, float size, IdentValue weight, IdentValue style,
            IdentValue variant) {
        List fonts = new ArrayList<>(3);

        if (families != null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < families.length; i++) {
                String normal = normalizeFontFamily(families[i]);

                String fontInstanceName = getFontInstanceHashName(ctx, normal, size, weight, style, variant);

                // check if the font instance exists in the hash table
                if (instanceHash.containsKey(fontInstanceName)) {
                    // if so then add it and continue to next family.
                    fonts.add(instanceHash.get(fontInstanceName));
                    continue;
                }

                // Next we search the list of font-face rule fonts.
                Font baseFont = resolveFontFaceBaseFont(normal, size, weight, style);

                if (baseFont != null) {
                    // scale vs font scale value too
                    size *= ctx.getTextRenderer().getFontScale();

                    // We always use Font.PLAIN here as the provided font is already in the specifed
                    // weight and style.
                    Font derivedFont = baseFont.deriveFont(Font.PLAIN, size);

                    // add the font to the hash so we don't have to do this again
                    instanceHash.put(fontInstanceName, derivedFont);

                    // add it to the list of concrete fonts to be returned and continue with the
                    // next family.
                    fonts.add(derivedFont);
                    continue;
                }

                // Finally we search the system fonts.
                if (availableFontsHash.containsKey(normal)) {
                    Font possiblyNullFont = availableFontsHash.get(normal);
                    // have we actually allocated the root font object yet?
                    Font rootFont = null;
                    if (possiblyNullFont != null) {
                        rootFont = possiblyNullFont;
                    } else {
                        rootFont = new Font(normal, Font.PLAIN, 1);
                        availableFontsHash.put(normal, rootFont);
                    }

                    // now that we have a root font, we need to create the correct version of it
                    Font fnt = createFont(ctx, rootFont, size, weight, style, variant);

                    // add the font to the hash so we don't have to do this again
                    instanceHash.put(fontInstanceName, fnt);

                    fonts.add(fnt);
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }

        if (availableFontsHash.containsKey("Serif")) {
            // We add the default serif as last fallback font.
            Font fnt = createFont(ctx, availableFontsHash.get("Serif"), size, weight, style, variant);
            instanceHash.put(getFontInstanceHashName(ctx, "Serif", size, weight, style, variant), fnt);
            fonts.add(fnt);
        }

        return new Java2DFont(fonts, size);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the fontMapping attribute of the FontResolver object
     *
     * @param name The new fontMapping value
     * @param font The new fontMapping value
     */
    public void setFontMapping(String name, Font font) {
        availableFontsHash.put(name, font.deriveFont(1f));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a concrete instance of a font at specified size, weight, style and variant.
     */
    protected static Font createFont(SharedContext ctx, Font rootFont, float size, IdentValue weight, IdentValue style, IdentValue variant) {
        //Uu.p("creating font: " + root_font + " size = " + size +
        //    " weight = " + weight + " style = " + style + " variant = " + variant);
        int fontConst = Font.PLAIN;
        if (weight != null &&
                (weight == IdentValue.BOLD ||
                weight == IdentValue.FONT_WEIGHT_700 ||
                weight == IdentValue.FONT_WEIGHT_800 ||
                weight == IdentValue.FONT_WEIGHT_900)) {

            fontConst = fontConst | Font.BOLD;
        }
        if (style != null && (style == IdentValue.ITALIC || style == IdentValue.OBLIQUE)) {
            fontConst = fontConst | Font.ITALIC;
        }

        // scale vs font scale value too
        size *= ctx.getTextRenderer().getFontScale();

        Font fnt = rootFont.deriveFont(fontConst, size);
        if (variant != null) {
            if (variant == IdentValue.SMALL_CAPS) {
                fnt = fnt.deriveFont((float) (((float) fnt.getSize()) * 0.6));
            }
        }

        return fnt;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the hash key for a concrete instance of a font.
     * This incorporates size, weight, etc.
     */
    protected static String getFontInstanceHashName(SharedContext ctx, String name, float size, IdentValue weight, IdentValue style, IdentValue variant) {
        return name + "-" + (size * ctx.getTextRenderer().getFontScale()) + "-" + weight + "-" + style + "-" + variant;
    }

    @Override
    public FSFont resolveFont(SharedContext renderingContext, FontSpecification spec) {
        return resolveFont(renderingContext, spec.families, spec.size, spec.fontWeight, spec.fontStyle, spec.variant);
    }
}




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