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XWork is an command-pattern framework that is used to power WebWork as well as other applications. XWork provides an Inversion of Control container, a powerful expression language, data type conversion, validation, and pluggable configuration.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 by OpenSymphony
 * All rights reserved.
 */
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;


/**
 * This class is extremely useful for loading resources and classes in a fault tolerant manner
 * that works across different applications servers.
 *
 * It has come out of many months of frustrating use of multiple application servers at Atlassian,
 * please don't change things unless you're sure they're not going to break in one server or another!
 * 
 * It was brought in from oscore trunk revision 147.
 *
 * @author $Author: hani $
 * @version $Revision: 117 $
 */
public class ClassLoaderUtil {
    //~ Methods ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

    /**
     * Load all resources with a given name, potentially aggregating all results 
     * from the searched classloaders.  If no results are found, the resource name
     * is prepended by '/' and tried again.
     *
     * This method will try to load the resources using the following methods (in order):
     * 
    *
  • From Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() *
  • From ClassLoaderUtil.class.getClassLoader() *
  • callingClass.getClassLoader() *
* * @param resourceName The name of the resources to load * @param callingClass The Class object of the calling object */ public static Iterator getResources(String resourceName, Class callingClass, boolean aggregate) throws IOException { AggregateIterator iterator = new AggregateIterator(); iterator.addEnumeration(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResources(resourceName)); if (!iterator.hasNext() || aggregate) { iterator.addEnumeration(ClassLoaderUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResources(resourceName)); } if (!iterator.hasNext() || aggregate) { ClassLoader cl = callingClass.getClassLoader(); if (cl != null) { iterator.addEnumeration(cl.getResources(resourceName)); } } if (!iterator.hasNext() && (resourceName != null) && (resourceName.charAt(0) != '/')) { return getResources('/' + resourceName, callingClass, aggregate); } return iterator; } /** * Load a given resource. * * This method will try to load the resource using the following methods (in order): *
    *
  • From Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() *
  • From ClassLoaderUtil.class.getClassLoader() *
  • callingClass.getClassLoader() *
* * @param resourceName The name IllegalStateException("Unable to call ")of the resource to load * @param callingClass The Class object of the calling object */ public static URL getResource(String resourceName, Class callingClass) { URL url = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(resourceName); if (url == null) { url = ClassLoaderUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResource(resourceName); } if (url == null) { ClassLoader cl = callingClass.getClassLoader(); if (cl != null) { url = cl.getResource(resourceName); } } if ((url == null) && (resourceName != null) && (resourceName.charAt(0) != '/')) { return getResource('/' + resourceName, callingClass); } return url; } /** * This is a convenience method to load a resource as a stream. * * The algorithm used to find the resource is given in getResource() * * @param resourceName The name of the resource to load * @param callingClass The Class object of the calling object */ public static InputStream getResourceAsStream(String resourceName, Class callingClass) { URL url = getResource(resourceName, callingClass); try { return (url != null) ? url.openStream() : null; } catch (IOException e) { return null; } } /** * Load a class with a given name. * * It will try to load the class in the following order: *
    *
  • From Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader() *
  • Using the basic Class.forName() *
  • From ClassLoaderUtil.class.getClassLoader() *
  • From the callingClass.getClassLoader() *
* * @param className The name of the class to load * @param callingClass The Class object of the calling object * @throws ClassNotFoundException If the class cannot be found anywhere. */ public static Class loadClass(String className, Class callingClass) throws ClassNotFoundException { try { return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().loadClass(className); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { try { return Class.forName(className); } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { try { return ClassLoaderUtil.class.getClassLoader().loadClass(className); } catch (ClassNotFoundException exc) { return callingClass.getClassLoader().loadClass(className); } } } } /** * Aggregates Enumeration instances into one iterator and filters out duplicates. Always keeps one * ahead of the enumerator to protect against returning duplicates. */ protected static class AggregateIterator implements Iterator { LinkedList> enums = new LinkedList>(); Enumeration cur = null; E next = null; Set loaded = new HashSet(); public AggregateIterator addEnumeration(Enumeration e) { if (e.hasMoreElements()) { if (cur == null) { cur = e; next = e.nextElement(); loaded.add(next); } else { enums.add(e); } } return this; } public boolean hasNext() { return (next != null); } public E next() { if (next != null) { E prev = next; next = loadNext(); return prev; } else { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } } private Enumeration determineCurrentEnumeration() { if (cur != null && !cur.hasMoreElements()) { if (enums.size() > 0) { cur = enums.removeLast(); } else { cur = null; } } return cur; } private E loadNext() { if (determineCurrentEnumeration() != null) { E tmp = cur.nextElement(); while (loaded.contains(tmp)) { tmp = loadNext(); if (tmp == null) { break; } } if (tmp != null) { loaded.add(tmp); } return tmp; } return null; } public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } }




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