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XWork is an command-pattern framework that is used to power WebWork as well as other applications. XWork provides an Inversion of Control container, a powerful expression language, data type conversion, validation, and pluggable configuration.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 by OpenSymphony
 * All rights reserved.
 */
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultTextProvider;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.*;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.entities.*;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.InterceptorBuilder;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkBasicConverter;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.*;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlReflectionProvider;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlUtil;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.OgnlValueStackFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ognl.accessor.CompoundRootAccessor;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.CompoundRoot;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.location.LocatableProperties;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider;
import ognl.PropertyAccessor;

import java.util.*;


/**
 * DefaultConfiguration
 *
 * @author Jason Carreira
 *         Created Feb 24, 2003 7:38:06 AM
 */
public class DefaultConfiguration implements Configuration {

    protected static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefaultConfiguration.class);


    // Programmatic Action Configurations
    protected Map packageContexts = new LinkedHashMap();
    protected RuntimeConfiguration runtimeConfiguration;
    protected Container container;
    protected String defaultFrameworkBeanName;
    protected Set loadedFileNames = new TreeSet();
    protected List unknownHandlerStack;


    ObjectFactory objectFactory;

    public DefaultConfiguration() {
        this("xwork");
    }

    public DefaultConfiguration(String defaultBeanName) {
        this.defaultFrameworkBeanName = defaultBeanName;
    }


    public PackageConfig getPackageConfig(String name) {
        return packageContexts.get(name);
    }

    public List getUnknownHandlerStack() {
        return unknownHandlerStack;
    }

    public void setUnknownHandlerStack(List unknownHandlerStack) {
        this.unknownHandlerStack = unknownHandlerStack;
    }

    public Set getPackageConfigNames() {
        return packageContexts.keySet();
    }

    public Map getPackageConfigs() {
        return packageContexts;
    }

    public Set getLoadedFileNames() {
        return loadedFileNames;
    }

    public RuntimeConfiguration getRuntimeConfiguration() {
        return runtimeConfiguration;
    }

    /**
     * @return the container
     */
    public Container getContainer() {
        return container;
    }

    public void addPackageConfig(String name, PackageConfig packageContext) {
        PackageConfig check = packageContexts.get(name);
        if (check != null) {
            if (check.getLocation() != null && packageContext.getLocation() != null
                    && check.getLocation().equals(packageContext.getLocation())) {
                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    LOG.debug("The package name '" + name
                    + "' is already been loaded by the same location and could be removed: "
                    + packageContext.getLocation());
                }
            } else {
                throw new ConfigurationException("The package name '" + name
                        + "' at location "+packageContext.getLocation()
                        + " is already been used by another package at location " + check.getLocation(),
                        packageContext);
            }
        }
        packageContexts.put(name, packageContext);
    }

    /**
     * Allows the configuration to clean up any resources used
     */
    public void destroy() {
        packageContexts.clear();
        loadedFileNames.clear();
    }

    public void rebuildRuntimeConfiguration() {
        runtimeConfiguration = buildRuntimeConfiguration();
    }

    /**
     * Calls the ConfigurationProviderFactory.getConfig() to tell it to reload the configuration and then calls
     * buildRuntimeConfiguration().
     *
     * @throws ConfigurationException
     */
    public synchronized void reload(List providers) throws ConfigurationException {

        // Silly copy necessary due to lack of ability to cast generic lists
        List contProviders = new ArrayList();
        contProviders.addAll(providers);

        reloadContainer(contProviders);
    }

    /**
     * Calls the ConfigurationProviderFactory.getConfig() to tell it to reload the configuration and then calls
     * buildRuntimeConfiguration().
     *
     * @throws ConfigurationException
     */
    public synchronized List reloadContainer(List providers) throws ConfigurationException {
        packageContexts.clear();
        loadedFileNames.clear();
        List packageProviders = new ArrayList();

        ContainerProperties props = new ContainerProperties();
        ContainerBuilder builder = new ContainerBuilder();
        for (final ContainerProvider containerProvider : providers)
        {
            containerProvider.init(this);
            containerProvider.register(builder, props);
        }
        props.setConstants(builder);

        builder.factory(Configuration.class, new Factory() {
            public Configuration create(Context context) throws Exception {
                return DefaultConfiguration.this;
            }
        });

        ActionContext oldContext = ActionContext.getContext();
        try {
            // Set the bootstrap container for the purposes of factory creation
            Container bootstrap = createBootstrapContainer();
            setContext(bootstrap);
            container = builder.create(false);
            setContext(container);
            objectFactory = container.getInstance(ObjectFactory.class);

            // Process the configuration providers first
            for (final ContainerProvider containerProvider : providers)
            {
                if (containerProvider instanceof PackageProvider) {
                    container.inject(containerProvider);
                    ((PackageProvider)containerProvider).loadPackages();
                    packageProviders.add((PackageProvider)containerProvider);
                }
            }

            // Then process any package providers from the plugins
            Set packageProviderNames = container.getInstanceNames(PackageProvider.class);
            if (packageProviderNames != null) {
                for (String name : packageProviderNames) {
                    PackageProvider provider = container.getInstance(PackageProvider.class, name);
                    provider.init(this);
                    provider.loadPackages();
                    packageProviders.add(provider);
                }
            }

            rebuildRuntimeConfiguration();
        } finally {
            if (oldContext == null) {
                ActionContext.setContext(null);
            }
        }
        return packageProviders;
    }

    protected ActionContext setContext(Container cont) {
        ActionContext context = ActionContext.getContext();
        if (context == null) {
            ValueStack vs = cont.getInstance(ValueStackFactory.class).createValueStack();
            context = new ActionContext(vs.getContext());
            ActionContext.setContext(context);
        }
        return context;
    }

    protected Container createBootstrapContainer() {
        ContainerBuilder builder = new ContainerBuilder();
        builder.factory(ObjectFactory.class, Scope.SINGLETON);
        builder.factory(ReflectionProvider.class, OgnlReflectionProvider.class, Scope.SINGLETON);
        builder.factory(ValueStackFactory.class, OgnlValueStackFactory.class, Scope.SINGLETON);
        builder.factory(XWorkConverter.class, Scope.SINGLETON);
        builder.factory(XWorkBasicConverter.class, Scope.SINGLETON);
        builder.factory(TextProvider.class, "system", DefaultTextProvider.class, Scope.SINGLETON);
        builder.factory(ObjectTypeDeterminer.class, DefaultObjectTypeDeterminer.class, Scope.SINGLETON);
        builder.factory(PropertyAccessor.class, CompoundRoot.class.getName(), CompoundRootAccessor.class, Scope.SINGLETON);
        builder.factory(OgnlUtil.class, Scope.SINGLETON);
        builder.constant("devMode", "false");
        return builder.create(true);
    }

    /**
     * This builds the internal runtime configuration used by Xwork for finding and configuring Actions from the
     * programmatic configuration data structures. All of the old runtime configuration will be discarded and rebuilt.
     *
     * 

* It basically flattens the data structures to make the information easier to access. It will take * an {@link ActionConfig} and combine its data with all inherited dast. For example, if the {@link ActionConfig} * is in a package that contains a global result and it also contains a result, the resulting {@link ActionConfig} * will have two results. */ protected synchronized RuntimeConfiguration buildRuntimeConfiguration() throws ConfigurationException { Map> namespaceActionConfigs = new LinkedHashMap>(); Map namespaceConfigs = new LinkedHashMap(); for (PackageConfig packageConfig : packageContexts.values()) { if (!packageConfig.isAbstract()) { String namespace = packageConfig.getNamespace(); Map configs = namespaceActionConfigs.get(namespace); if (configs == null) { configs = new LinkedHashMap(); } Map actionConfigs = packageConfig.getAllActionConfigs(); for (Object o : actionConfigs.keySet()) { String actionName = (String) o; ActionConfig baseConfig = actionConfigs.get(actionName); configs.put(actionName, buildFullActionConfig(packageConfig, baseConfig)); } namespaceActionConfigs.put(namespace, configs); if (packageConfig.getFullDefaultActionRef() != null) { namespaceConfigs.put(namespace, packageConfig.getFullDefaultActionRef()); } } } return new RuntimeConfigurationImpl(namespaceActionConfigs, namespaceConfigs); } private void setDefaultResults(Map results, PackageConfig packageContext) { String defaultResult = packageContext.getFullDefaultResultType(); for (Map.Entry entry : results.entrySet()) { if (entry.getValue() == null) { ResultTypeConfig resultTypeConfig = packageContext.getAllResultTypeConfigs().get(defaultResult); entry.setValue(new ResultConfig.Builder(null, resultTypeConfig.getClassName()).build()); } } } /** * Builds the full runtime actionconfig with all of the defaults and inheritance * * @param packageContext the PackageConfig which holds the base config we're building from * @param baseConfig the ActionConfig which holds only the configuration specific to itself, without the defaults * and inheritance * @return a full ActionConfig for runtime configuration with all of the inherited and default params * @throws com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationException * */ private ActionConfig buildFullActionConfig(PackageConfig packageContext, ActionConfig baseConfig) throws ConfigurationException { Map params = new TreeMap(baseConfig.getParams()); Map results = new TreeMap(); if (!baseConfig.getPackageName().equals(packageContext.getName()) && packageContexts.containsKey(baseConfig.getPackageName())) { results.putAll(packageContexts.get(baseConfig.getPackageName()).getAllGlobalResults()); } else { results.putAll(packageContext.getAllGlobalResults()); } results.putAll(baseConfig.getResults()); setDefaultResults(results, packageContext); List interceptors = new ArrayList(baseConfig.getInterceptors()); if (interceptors.size() <= 0) { String defaultInterceptorRefName = packageContext.getFullDefaultInterceptorRef(); if (defaultInterceptorRefName != null) { interceptors.addAll(InterceptorBuilder.constructInterceptorReference(new PackageConfig.Builder(packageContext), defaultInterceptorRefName, new LinkedHashMap(), packageContext.getLocation(), objectFactory)); } } return new ActionConfig.Builder(baseConfig) .addParams(params) .addResultConfigs(results) .defaultClassName(packageContext.getDefaultClassRef()) // fill in default if non class has been provided .interceptors(interceptors) .addExceptionMappings(packageContext.getAllExceptionMappingConfigs()) .build(); } private class RuntimeConfigurationImpl implements RuntimeConfiguration { private Map> namespaceActionConfigs; private Map namespaceActionConfigMatchers; private NamespaceMatcher namespaceMatcher; private Map namespaceConfigs; public RuntimeConfigurationImpl(Map> namespaceActionConfigs, Map namespaceConfigs) { this.namespaceActionConfigs = namespaceActionConfigs; this.namespaceConfigs = namespaceConfigs; PatternMatcher matcher = container.getInstance(PatternMatcher.class); this.namespaceActionConfigMatchers = new LinkedHashMap(); this.namespaceMatcher = new NamespaceMatcher(matcher, namespaceActionConfigs.keySet()); for (String ns : namespaceActionConfigs.keySet()) { namespaceActionConfigMatchers.put(ns, new ActionConfigMatcher(matcher, namespaceActionConfigs.get(ns), true)); } } /** * Gets the configuration information for an action name, or returns null if the * name is not recognized. * * @param name the name of the action * @param namespace the namespace for the action or null for the empty namespace, "" * @return the configuration information for action requested */ public synchronized ActionConfig getActionConfig(String namespace, String name) { ActionConfig config = findActionConfigInNamespace(namespace, name); // try wildcarded namespaces if (config == null) { NamespaceMatch match = namespaceMatcher.match(namespace); if (match != null) { config = findActionConfigInNamespace(match.getPattern(), name); // If config found, place all the matches found in the namespace processing in the action's parameters if (config != null) { config = new ActionConfig.Builder(config) .addParams(match.getVariables()) .build(); } } } // fail over to empty namespace if ((config == null) && (namespace != null) && (!"".equals(namespace.trim()))) { config = findActionConfigInNamespace("", name); } return config; } ActionConfig findActionConfigInNamespace(String namespace, String name) { ActionConfig config = null; if (namespace == null) { namespace = ""; } Map actions = namespaceActionConfigs.get(namespace); if (actions != null) { config = actions.get(name); // Check wildcards if (config == null) { config = namespaceActionConfigMatchers.get(namespace).match(name); // fail over to default action if (config == null) { String defaultActionRef = namespaceConfigs.get(namespace); if (defaultActionRef != null) { config = actions.get(defaultActionRef); } } } } return config; } /** * Gets the configuration settings for every action. * * @return a Map of namespace - > Map of ActionConfig objects, with the key being the action name */ public synchronized Map> getActionConfigs() { return namespaceActionConfigs; } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder buff = new StringBuilder("RuntimeConfiguration - actions are\n"); for (String namespace : namespaceActionConfigs.keySet()) { Map actionConfigs = namespaceActionConfigs.get(namespace); for (String s : actionConfigs.keySet()) { buff.append(namespace).append("/").append(s).append("\n"); } } return buff.toString(); } } class ContainerProperties extends LocatableProperties { private static final long serialVersionUID = -7320625750836896089L; @Override public Object setProperty(String key, String value) { String oldValue = getProperty(key); if (oldValue != null && !oldValue.equals(value) && !defaultFrameworkBeanName.equals(oldValue)) { LOG.info("Overriding property "+key+" - old value: "+oldValue+" new value: "+value); } return super.setProperty(key, value); } public void setConstants(ContainerBuilder builder) { for (Object keyobj : keySet()) { String key = (String)keyobj; builder.factory(String.class, key, new LocatableConstantFactory(getProperty(key), getPropertyLocation(key))); } } } }





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