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XWork is an command-pattern framework that is used to power WebWork as well as other applications. XWork provides an Inversion of Control container, a powerful expression language, data type conversion, validation, and pluggable configuration.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2006 by OpenSymphony
 * All rights reserved.
 */
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator;


import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.inject.Inject;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.FileManager;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStack;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.Logger;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.logging.LoggerFactory;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.VisitorFieldValidator;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * AnnotationActionValidatorManager is the entry point into XWork's annotations-based validator framework.
 * Validation rules are specified as annotations within the source files.
 *
 * @author Rainer Hermanns
 * @author jepjep
 */
public class AnnotationActionValidatorManager implements ActionValidatorManager {

    /**
     * The file suffix for any validation file.
     */
    protected static final String VALIDATION_CONFIG_SUFFIX = "-validation.xml";

    private final Map> validatorCache = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap>());
    private final Map> validatorFileCache = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap>());
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AnnotationActionValidatorManager.class);

    private ValidatorFactory validatorFactory;
    private ValidatorFileParser validatorFileParser;

    @Inject
    public void setValidatorFactory(ValidatorFactory fac) {
        this.validatorFactory = fac;
    }

    @Inject
    public void setValidatorFileParser(ValidatorFileParser parser) {
        this.validatorFileParser = parser;
    }

    public synchronized List getValidators(Class clazz, String context) {
        return getValidators(clazz, context, null);
    }

    public synchronized List getValidators(Class clazz, String context, String method) {
        final String validatorKey = buildValidatorKey(clazz, context);

        if (validatorCache.containsKey(validatorKey)) {
            if (FileManager.isReloadingConfigs()) {
                validatorCache.put(validatorKey, buildValidatorConfigs(clazz, context, true, null));
            }
        } else {
            validatorCache.put(validatorKey, buildValidatorConfigs(clazz, context, false, null));
        }

        // get the set of validator configs
        List cfgs = validatorCache.get(validatorKey);

        ValueStack stack = ActionContext.getContext().getValueStack();

        // create clean instances of the validators for the caller's use
        ArrayList validators = new ArrayList(cfgs.size());
        for (ValidatorConfig cfg : cfgs) {
            if (method == null || method.equals(cfg.getParams().get("methodName"))) {
                Validator validator = validatorFactory.getValidator(
                        new ValidatorConfig.Builder(cfg)
                            .removeParam("methodName")
                            .build());
                validator.setValidatorType(cfg.getType());
                validator.setValueStack(stack);
                validators.add(validator);
            }
        }

        return validators;
    }

    public void validate(Object object, String context) throws ValidationException {
        validate(object, context, (String) null);
    }

    public void validate(Object object, String context, String method) throws ValidationException {
        ValidatorContext validatorContext = new DelegatingValidatorContext(object);
        validate(object, context, validatorContext, method);
    }

    public void validate(Object object, String context, ValidatorContext validatorContext) throws ValidationException {
        validate(object, context, validatorContext, null);
    }

    public void validate(Object object, String context, ValidatorContext validatorContext, String method) throws ValidationException {
        List validators = getValidators(object.getClass(), context, method);
        Set shortcircuitedFields = null;

        for (final Validator validator: validators) {
            try {
                validator.setValidatorContext(validatorContext);

                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                    LOG.debug("Running validator: " + validator + " for object " + object + " and method " + method);
                }

                FieldValidator fValidator = null;
                String fullFieldName = null;

                if (validator instanceof FieldValidator) {
                    fValidator = (FieldValidator) validator;
                    fullFieldName = new InternalValidatorContextWrapper(fValidator.getValidatorContext()).getFullFieldName(fValidator.getFieldName());

                    if ((shortcircuitedFields != null) && shortcircuitedFields.contains(fullFieldName)) {
                        if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                            LOG.debug("Short-circuited, skipping");
                        }

                        continue;
                    }
                }

                if (validator instanceof ShortCircuitableValidator && ((ShortCircuitableValidator) validator).isShortCircuit())
                {
                    // get number of existing errors
                    List errs = null;

                    if (fValidator != null) {
                        if (validatorContext.hasFieldErrors()) {
                            Collection fieldErrors = validatorContext.getFieldErrors().get(fullFieldName);

                            if (fieldErrors != null) {
                                errs = new ArrayList(fieldErrors);
                            }
                        }
                    } else if (validatorContext.hasActionErrors()) {
                        Collection actionErrors = validatorContext.getActionErrors();

                        if (actionErrors != null) {
                            errs = new ArrayList(actionErrors);
                        }
                    }

                    validator.validate(object);

                    if (fValidator != null) {
                        if (validatorContext.hasFieldErrors()) {
                            Collection errCol = validatorContext.getFieldErrors().get(fullFieldName);

                            if ((errCol != null) && !errCol.equals(errs)) {
                                if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                                    LOG.debug("Short-circuiting on field validation");
                                }

                                if (shortcircuitedFields == null) {
                                    shortcircuitedFields = new TreeSet();
                                }

                                shortcircuitedFields.add(fullFieldName);
                            }
                        }
                    } else if (validatorContext.hasActionErrors()) {
                        Collection errCol = validatorContext.getActionErrors();

                        if ((errCol != null) && !errCol.equals(errs)) {
                            if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
                                LOG.debug("Short-circuiting");
                            }

                            break;
                        }
                    }

                    continue;
                }

                validator.validate(object);
            } finally {
                validator.setValidatorContext( null );
            }

        }
    }

    /**
     * Builds a key for validators - used when caching validators.
     *
     * @param clazz   the action.
     * @param context the action's context.
     * @return a validator key which is the class name plus context.
     */
    protected static String buildValidatorKey(Class clazz, String context) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(clazz.getName());
        sb.append("/");
        sb.append(context);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private  List buildAliasValidatorConfigs(Class aClass, String context, boolean checkFile) {
        String fileName = aClass.getName().replace('.', '/') + "-" + context + VALIDATION_CONFIG_SUFFIX;

        return loadFile(fileName, aClass, checkFile);
    }


    protected List buildClassValidatorConfigs(Class aClass, boolean checkFile) {

        String fileName = aClass.getName().replace('.', '/') + VALIDATION_CONFIG_SUFFIX;

        List result = new ArrayList(loadFile(fileName, aClass, checkFile));

        AnnotationValidationConfigurationBuilder builder = new AnnotationValidationConfigurationBuilder(validatorFactory);

        List annotationResult = new ArrayList(builder.buildAnnotationClassValidatorConfigs(aClass));

        result.addAll(annotationResult);

        return result;

    }

    /**
     * 

This method 'collects' all the validator configurations for a given * action invocation.

*

*

It will traverse up the class hierarchy looking for validators for every super class * and directly implemented interface of the current action, as well as adding validators for * any alias of this invocation. Nifty!

*

*

Given the following class structure: *

     *   interface Thing;
     *   interface Animal extends Thing;
     *   interface Quadraped extends Animal;
     *   class AnimalImpl implements Animal;
     *   class QuadrapedImpl extends AnimalImpl implements Quadraped;
     *   class Dog extends QuadrapedImpl;
     * 

*

*

This method will look for the following config files for Dog: *

     *   Animal
     *   Animal-context
     *   AnimalImpl
     *   AnimalImpl-context
     *   Quadraped
     *   Quadraped-context
     *   QuadrapedImpl
     *   QuadrapedImpl-context
     *   Dog
     *   Dog-context
     * 

*

*

Note that the validation rules for Thing is never looked for because no class in the * hierarchy directly implements Thing.

* * @param clazz the Class to look up validators for. * @param context the context to use when looking up validators. * @param checkFile true if the validation config file should be checked to see if it has been * updated. * @param checked the set of previously checked class-contexts, null if none have been checked * @return a list of validator configs for the given class and context. */ private List buildValidatorConfigs(Class clazz, String context, boolean checkFile, Set checked) { List validatorConfigs = new ArrayList(); if (checked == null) { checked = new TreeSet(); } else if (checked.contains(clazz.getName())) { return validatorConfigs; } if (clazz.isInterface()) { Class[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces(); for (Class anInterface : interfaces) { validatorConfigs.addAll(buildValidatorConfigs(anInterface, context, checkFile, checked)); } } else { if (!clazz.equals(Object.class)) { validatorConfigs.addAll(buildValidatorConfigs(clazz.getSuperclass(), context, checkFile, checked)); } } // look for validators for implemented interfaces Class[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces(); for (Class anInterface1 : interfaces) { if (checked.contains(anInterface1.getName())) { continue; } validatorConfigs.addAll(buildClassValidatorConfigs(anInterface1, checkFile)); if (context != null) { validatorConfigs.addAll(buildAliasValidatorConfigs(anInterface1, context, checkFile)); } checked.add(anInterface1.getName()); } validatorConfigs.addAll(buildClassValidatorConfigs(clazz, checkFile)); if (context != null) { validatorConfigs.addAll(buildAliasValidatorConfigs(clazz, context, checkFile)); } checked.add(clazz.getName()); return validatorConfigs; } private List loadFile(String fileName, Class clazz, boolean checkFile) { List retList = Collections.emptyList(); if ((checkFile && FileManager.fileNeedsReloading(fileName)) || !validatorFileCache.containsKey(fileName)) { InputStream is = null; try { is = FileManager.loadFile(fileName, clazz); if (is != null) { retList = new ArrayList(validatorFileParser.parseActionValidatorConfigs(validatorFactory, is, fileName)); } } catch (Exception e) { LOG.error("Caught exception while loading file " + fileName, e); } finally { if (is != null) { try { is.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("Unable to close input stream for " + fileName, e); } } } validatorFileCache.put(fileName, retList); } else { retList = validatorFileCache.get(fileName); } return retList; } /** * An {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ValidatorContext} wrapper that * returns the full field name * {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.AbstractActionValidatorManager.InternalValidatorContextWrapper#getFullFieldName(String)} * by consulting it's parent if its an {@link com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.validators.VisitorFieldValidator.AppendingValidatorContext}. *

* Eg. if we have nested Visitor * AddressVisitor nested inside PersonVisitor, when using the normal #getFullFieldName, we will get * "address.somefield", we lost the parent, with this wrapper, we will get "person.address.somefield". * This is so that the key is used to register errors, so that we don't screw up short-curcuit feature * when using nested visitor. See XW-571 (nested visitor validators break short-circuit functionality) * at http://jira.opensymphony.com/browse/XW-571 */ protected class InternalValidatorContextWrapper { private ValidatorContext validatorContext = null; InternalValidatorContextWrapper(ValidatorContext validatorContext) { this.validatorContext = validatorContext; } /** * Get the full field name by consulting the parent, so that when we are using nested visitors ( * visitor nested inside visitor etc.) we still get the full field name including its parents. * See XW-571 for more details. * @param field * @return String */ public String getFullFieldName(String field) { if (validatorContext instanceof VisitorFieldValidator.AppendingValidatorContext) { VisitorFieldValidator.AppendingValidatorContext appendingValidatorContext = (VisitorFieldValidator.AppendingValidatorContext) validatorContext; return appendingValidatorContext.getFullFieldNameFromParent(field); } return validatorContext.getFullFieldName(field); } } }





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