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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
 * http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
 */
package com.tangosol.util.stream;

import com.tangosol.internal.util.IntSummaryStatistics;

import com.tangosol.util.function.Remote;

import java.util.OptionalDouble;
import java.util.OptionalInt;
import java.util.PrimitiveIterator;
import java.util.Spliterator;

import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.Function;
import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
import java.util.function.IntConsumer;
import java.util.function.IntFunction;
import java.util.function.IntPredicate;
import java.util.function.IntToDoubleFunction;
import java.util.function.IntToLongFunction;
import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
import java.util.function.ObjIntConsumer;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

/**
 * A sequence of primitive int-valued elements supporting sequential and
 * parallel aggregate operations.  This is the {@code int} primitive
 * specialization of {@link RemoteStream}.
 * 

* The following example illustrates an aggregate operation using {@link * RemoteStream} and {@link RemoteIntStream}, computing the sum of the weights of the red * widgets: *

{@code
 *     int sum = widgets.stream()
 *                      .filter(w -> w.getColor() == RED)
 *                      .mapToInt(w -> w.getWeight())
 *                      .sum();
 * }
*

* This interface is an extension of {@code java.util.stream.IntStream} that * captures lambdas used as method arguments as serializable lambdas. * * @author as 2014.09.11 * @since 12.2.1 * * @see RemoteStream * @see com.tangosol.util.stream */ public interface RemoteIntStream extends java.util.stream.IntStream, BaseRemoteStream { /** * Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream that match * the given predicate. *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @param predicate a non-interfering, stateless * predicate to apply to each element to determine if it * should be included * * @return the new stream */ RemoteIntStream filter(IntPredicate predicate); /** * Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream that match * the given predicate. *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @param predicate a non-interfering, stateless * predicate to apply to each element to determine if it * should be included * * @return the new stream */ default RemoteIntStream filter(Remote.IntPredicate predicate) { return filter((IntPredicate) predicate); } /** * Returns a stream consisting of the results of applying the given * function to the elements of this stream. *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, stateless * function to apply to each element * * @return the new stream */ RemoteIntStream map(IntUnaryOperator mapper); /** * Returns a stream consisting of the results of applying the given * function to the elements of this stream. *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, stateless * function to apply to each element * * @return the new stream */ default RemoteIntStream map(Remote.IntUnaryOperator mapper) { return map((IntUnaryOperator) mapper); } /** * Returns an object-valued {@code Stream} consisting of the results of * applying the given function to the elements of this stream. *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @param the element type of the new stream * @param mapper a non-interfering, stateless * function to apply to each element * * @return the new stream */ RemoteStream mapToObj(IntFunction mapper); /** * Returns an object-valued {@code Stream} consisting of the results of * applying the given function to the elements of this stream. *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @param the element type of the new stream * @param mapper a non-interfering, stateless * function to apply to each element * * @return the new stream */ default RemoteStream mapToObj(Remote.IntFunction mapper) { return mapToObj((IntFunction) mapper); } /** * Returns a {@code LongStream} consisting of the results of applying the * given function to the elements of this stream. *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, stateless * function to apply to each element * * @return the new stream */ RemoteLongStream mapToLong(IntToLongFunction mapper); /** * Returns a {@code LongStream} consisting of the results of applying the * given function to the elements of this stream. *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, stateless * function to apply to each element * * @return the new stream */ default RemoteLongStream mapToLong(Remote.IntToLongFunction mapper) { return mapToLong((IntToLongFunction) mapper); } /** * Returns a {@code DoubleStream} consisting of the results of applying the * given function to the elements of this stream. *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, stateless * function to apply to each element * * @return the new stream */ RemoteDoubleStream mapToDouble(IntToDoubleFunction mapper); /** * Returns a {@code DoubleStream} consisting of the results of applying the * given function to the elements of this stream. *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, stateless * function to apply to each element * * @return the new stream */ default RemoteDoubleStream mapToDouble(Remote.IntToDoubleFunction mapper) { return mapToDouble((IntToDoubleFunction) mapper); } /** * Returns a stream consisting of the results of replacing each element of * this stream with the contents of a mapped stream produced by applying * the provided mapping function to each element. Each mapped stream is * {@link BaseRemoteStream#close() closed} after its contents have been placed * into this stream. (If a mapped stream is {@code null} an empty stream * is used, instead.) *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, stateless * function to apply to each element which produces a * {@code IntStream} of new values * * @return the new stream * * @see RemoteStream#flatMap(Function) */ RemoteIntStream flatMap(IntFunction mapper); /** * Returns a stream consisting of the results of replacing each element of * this stream with the contents of a mapped stream produced by applying * the provided mapping function to each element. Each mapped stream is * {@link BaseRemoteStream#close() closed} after its contents have been placed * into this stream. (If a mapped stream is {@code null} an empty stream * is used, instead.) *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @param mapper a non-interfering, stateless * function to apply to each element which produces a * {@code IntStream} of new values * * @return the new stream * * @see RemoteStream#flatMap(Function) */ default RemoteIntStream flatMap(Remote.IntFunction mapper) { return flatMap((IntFunction) mapper); } /** * Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, additionally * performing the provided action on each element as elements are consumed * from the resulting stream. *

* This is an intermediate operation. *

* For parallel stream pipelines, the action may be called at * whatever time and in whatever thread the element is made available by the * upstream operation. If the action modifies shared state, * it is responsible for providing the required synchronization. * * @param action a non-interfering action to perform on the elements as * they are consumed from the stream * * @return the new stream */ RemoteIntStream peek(IntConsumer action); /** * Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, additionally * performing the provided action on each element as elements are consumed * from the resulting stream. *

* This is an intermediate operation. *

* For parallel stream pipelines, the action may be called at * whatever time and in whatever thread the element is made available by the * upstream operation. If the action modifies shared state, * it is responsible for providing the required synchronization. * * @param action a non-interfering action to perform on the elements as * they are consumed from the stream * * @return the new stream */ default RemoteIntStream peek(Remote.IntConsumer action) { return peek((IntConsumer) action); } /** * Returns a stream consisting of the distinct elements of this stream. *

* This is a stateful intermediate operation. * * @return the new stream */ java.util.stream.IntStream distinct(); /** * Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream in sorted * order. *

* This is a stateful intermediate operation. * * @return the new stream */ java.util.stream.IntStream sorted(); /** * Returns a stream consisting of the elements of this stream, truncated to * be no longer than {@code maxSize} in length. *

* This is a short-circuiting stateful intermediate operation. * * @param maxSize the number of elements the stream should be limited to * * @return the new stream * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code maxSize} is negative */ java.util.stream.IntStream limit(long maxSize); /** * Returns a stream consisting of the remaining elements of this stream * after discarding the first {@code n} elements of the stream. If this * stream contains fewer than {@code n} elements then an empty stream will * be returned. *

* This is a stateful intermediate operation. * * @param n the number of leading elements to skip * * @return the new stream * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code n} is negative */ java.util.stream.IntStream skip(long n); /** * Performs an action for each element of this stream. *

* This is a terminal operation. *

* For parallel stream pipelines, this operation does not * guarantee to respect the encounter order of the stream, as doing so would * sacrifice the benefit of parallelism. For any given element, the action * may be performed at whatever time and in whatever thread the library * chooses. If the action accesses shared state, it is responsible for * providing the required synchronization. * * @param action a non-interfering action to perform on the elements */ void forEach(IntConsumer action); /** * Performs an action for each element of this stream, guaranteeing that * each element is processed in encounter order for streams that have a * defined encounter order. *

* This is a terminal operation. * * @param action a non-interfering action to perform on the elements * * @see #forEach(IntConsumer) */ void forEachOrdered(IntConsumer action); /** * Returns an array containing the elements of this stream. *

* This is a terminal operation. * * @return an array containing the elements of this stream */ int[] toArray(); /** * Performs a reduction on the elements of this stream, using the * provided identity value and an associative accumulation function, * and returns the reduced value. This is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     int result = identity;
     *     for (int element : this stream)
     *         result = accumulator.applyAsInt(result, element)
     *     return result;
     * }
* * but is not constrained to execute sequentially. *

* The {@code identity} value must be an identity for the accumulator * function. This means that for all {@code x}, * {@code accumulator.apply(identity, x)} is equal to {@code x}. * The {@code accumulator} function must be an associative function. *

* This is a terminal operation. * * @param identity the identity value for the accumulating function * @param op an associative, non-interfering, stateless * function for combining two values * * @return the result of the reduction * * @see #sum() * @see #min() * @see #max() * @see #average() */ int reduce(int identity, IntBinaryOperator op); /** * Performs a reduction on the elements of this stream, using the * provided identity value and an associative accumulation function, * and returns the reduced value. This is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     int result = identity;
     *     for (int element : this stream)
     *         result = accumulator.applyAsInt(result, element)
     *     return result;
     * }
* * but is not constrained to execute sequentially. *

* The {@code identity} value must be an identity for the accumulator * function. This means that for all {@code x}, * {@code accumulator.apply(identity, x)} is equal to {@code x}. * The {@code accumulator} function must be an associative function. *

* This is a terminal operation. * * @param identity the identity value for the accumulating function * @param op an associative, non-interfering, stateless * function for combining two values * * @return the result of the reduction * * @see #sum() * @see #min() * @see #max() * @see #average() */ default int reduce(int identity, Remote.IntBinaryOperator op) { return reduce(identity, (IntBinaryOperator) op); } /** * Performs a reduction on the elements of this stream, using an * associative accumulation function, and returns an * {@code OptionalInt} describing the * reduced value, if any. This is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     boolean foundAny = false;
     *     int result = null;
     *     for (int element : this stream) {
     *         if (!foundAny) {
     *             foundAny = true;
     *             result = element;
     *         }
     *         else
     *             result = accumulator.applyAsInt(result, element);
     *     }
     *     return foundAny ? OptionalInt.of(result) : OptionalInt.empty();
     * }
* * but is not constrained to execute sequentially. *

* The {@code accumulator} function must be an associative function. *

* This is a terminal operation. * * @param op an associative, non-interfering, stateless * function for combining two values * * @return the result of the reduction * * @see #reduce(int, IntBinaryOperator) */ OptionalInt reduce(IntBinaryOperator op); /** * Performs a reduction on the elements of this stream, using an * associative accumulation function, and returns an * {@code OptionalInt} describing the * reduced value, if any. This is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     boolean foundAny = false;
     *     int result = null;
     *     for (int element : this stream) {
     *         if (!foundAny) {
     *             foundAny = true;
     *             result = element;
     *         }
     *         else
     *             result = accumulator.applyAsInt(result, element);
     *     }
     *     return foundAny ? OptionalInt.of(result) : OptionalInt.empty();
     * }
* * but is not constrained to execute sequentially. *

* The {@code accumulator} function must be an associative function. *

* This is a terminal operation. * * @param op an associative, non-interfering, stateless * function for combining two values * * @return the result of the reduction * * @see #reduce(int, IntBinaryOperator) */ default OptionalInt reduce(Remote.IntBinaryOperator op) { return reduce((IntBinaryOperator) op); } /** * Performs a mutable reduction operation on the elements of this * stream. A mutable reduction is one in which the reduced value is a * mutable result container, such as an {@code ArrayList}, and elements are * incorporated by updating the state of the result rather than by replacing * the result. This produces a result equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     R result = supplier.get();
     *     for (int element : this stream)
     *         accumulator.accept(result, element);
     *     return result;
     * }
*

* Like {@link #reduce(int, IntBinaryOperator)}, {@code collect} * operations can be parallelized without requiring additional * synchronization. *

* This is a terminal operation. * * @param type of the result * @param supplier a function that creates a new result container. For a * parallel execution, this function may be called * multiple times and must return a fresh value each * time. * @param accumulator an associative, * non-interfering, * stateless * function for incorporating an additional element into * a result * @param combiner an associative, * non-interfering, * stateless * function for combining two values, which must be * compatible with the accumulator function * * @return the result of the reduction * * @see java.util.stream.Stream#collect(Supplier, BiConsumer, BiConsumer) */ R collect(Supplier supplier, ObjIntConsumer accumulator, BiConsumer combiner); /** * Performs a mutable reduction operation on the elements of this * stream. A mutable reduction is one in which the reduced value is a * mutable result container, such as an {@code ArrayList}, and elements are * incorporated by updating the state of the result rather than by replacing * the result. This produces a result equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     R result = supplier.get();
     *     for (int element : this stream)
     *         accumulator.accept(result, element);
     *     return result;
     * }
*

* Like {@link #reduce(int, IntBinaryOperator)}, {@code collect} * operations can be parallelized without requiring additional * synchronization. *

* This is a terminal operation. * * @param type of the result * @param supplier a function that creates a new result container. For a * parallel execution, this function may be called * multiple times and must return a fresh value each * time. * @param accumulator an associative, * non-interfering, * stateless * function for incorporating an additional element into * a result * @param combiner an associative, * non-interfering, * stateless * function for combining two values, which must be * compatible with the accumulator function * * @return the result of the reduction * * @see java.util.stream.Stream#collect(Supplier, BiConsumer, BiConsumer) */ default R collect(Remote.Supplier supplier, Remote.ObjIntConsumer accumulator, Remote.BiConsumer combiner) { return collect((Supplier) supplier, (ObjIntConsumer) accumulator, (BiConsumer) combiner); } /** * Returns the sum of elements in this stream. This is a special case of a * reduction and is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     return reduce(0, Integer::sum);
     * }
*

* This is a terminal operation. * * @return the sum of elements in this stream */ int sum(); /** * Returns an {@code OptionalInt} describing the minimum element of this * stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. This is a special * case of a reduction and is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     return reduce(Integer::min);
     * }
*

* This is a terminal operation. * * @return an {@code OptionalInt} containing the minimum element of this * stream, or an empty {@code OptionalInt} if the stream is empty */ OptionalInt min(); /** * Returns an {@code OptionalInt} describing the maximum element of this * stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. This is a special * case of a reduction and is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     return reduce(Integer::max);
     * }
*

* This is a terminal operation. * * @return an {@code OptionalInt} containing the maximum element of this * stream, or an empty {@code OptionalInt} if the stream is empty */ OptionalInt max(); /** * Returns the count of elements in this stream. This is a special case of * a reduction and is equivalent to: *

{@code
     *     return mapToLong(e -> 1L).sum();
     * }
*

* This is a terminal operation. * * @return the count of elements in this stream */ long count(); /** * Returns an {@code OptionalDouble} describing the arithmetic mean of * elements of this stream, or an empty optional if this stream is empty. * This is a special case of a reduction. *

* This is a terminal operation. * * @return an {@code OptionalDouble} containing the average element of this * stream, or an empty optional if the stream is empty */ OptionalDouble average(); /** * Returns an {@code IntSummaryStatistics} describing various summary data * about the elements of this stream. This is a special case of a * reduction. *

* This is a terminal operation. * * @return an {@code IntSummaryStatistics} describing various summary data * about the elements of this stream */ IntSummaryStatistics summaryStatistics(); /** * Returns whether any elements of this stream match the provided * predicate. May not evaluate the predicate on all elements if not * necessary for determining the result. If the stream is empty then * {@code false} is returned and the predicate is not evaluated. *

* This is a short-circuiting terminal operation. * * @param predicate a non-interfering, stateless * predicate to apply to elements of this stream * * @return {@code true} if any elements of the stream match the provided * predicate, otherwise {@code false} */ boolean anyMatch(IntPredicate predicate); /** * Returns whether any elements of this stream match the provided * predicate. May not evaluate the predicate on all elements if not * necessary for determining the result. If the stream is empty then * {@code false} is returned and the predicate is not evaluated. *

* This is a short-circuiting terminal operation. * * @param predicate a non-interfering, stateless * predicate to apply to elements of this stream * * @return {@code true} if any elements of the stream match the provided * predicate, otherwise {@code false} */ default boolean anyMatch(Remote.IntPredicate predicate) { return anyMatch((IntPredicate) predicate); } /** * Returns whether all elements of this stream match the provided predicate. * May not evaluate the predicate on all elements if not necessary for * determining the result. If the stream is empty then {@code true} is * returned and the predicate is not evaluated. *

* This is a short-circuiting terminal operation. * * @param predicate a non-interfering, stateless * predicate to apply to elements of this stream * * @return {@code true} if either all elements of the stream match the * provided predicate or the stream is empty, otherwise {@code false} */ boolean allMatch(IntPredicate predicate); /** * Returns whether all elements of this stream match the provided predicate. * May not evaluate the predicate on all elements if not necessary for * determining the result. If the stream is empty then {@code true} is * returned and the predicate is not evaluated. *

* This is a short-circuiting terminal operation. * * @param predicate a non-interfering, stateless * predicate to apply to elements of this stream * * @return {@code true} if either all elements of the stream match the * provided predicate or the stream is empty, otherwise {@code false} */ default boolean allMatch(Remote.IntPredicate predicate) { return allMatch((IntPredicate) predicate); } /** * Returns whether no elements of this stream match the provided predicate. * May not evaluate the predicate on all elements if not necessary for * determining the result. If the stream is empty then {@code true} is * returned and the predicate is not evaluated. *

* This is a short-circuiting terminal operation. * * @param predicate a non-interfering, stateless * predicate to apply to elements of this stream * * @return {@code true} if either no elements of the stream match the * provided predicate or the stream is empty, otherwise {@code false} */ boolean noneMatch(IntPredicate predicate); /** * Returns whether no elements of this stream match the provided predicate. * May not evaluate the predicate on all elements if not necessary for * determining the result. If the stream is empty then {@code true} is * returned and the predicate is not evaluated. *

* This is a short-circuiting terminal operation. * * @param predicate a non-interfering, stateless * predicate to apply to elements of this stream * * @return {@code true} if either no elements of the stream match the * provided predicate or the stream is empty, otherwise {@code false} */ default boolean noneMatch(Remote.IntPredicate predicate) { return noneMatch((IntPredicate) predicate); } /** * Returns an {@link OptionalInt} describing the first element of this * stream, or an empty {@code OptionalInt} if the stream is empty. If the * stream has no encounter order, then any element may be returned. *

* This is a short-circuiting terminal operation. * * @return an {@code OptionalInt} describing the first element of this * stream, or an empty {@code OptionalInt} if the stream is empty */ OptionalInt findFirst(); /** * Returns an {@link OptionalInt} describing some element of the stream, or * an empty {@code OptionalInt} if the stream is empty. *

* This is a short-circuiting terminal operation. *

* The behavior of this operation is explicitly nondeterministic; it is * free to select any element in the stream. This is to allow for maximal * performance in parallel operations; the cost is that multiple invocations * on the same source may not return the same result. (If a stable result * is desired, use {@link #findFirst()} instead.) * * @return an {@code OptionalInt} describing some element of this stream, or * an empty {@code OptionalInt} if the stream is empty * * @see #findFirst() */ OptionalInt findAny(); /** * Returns a {@code LongStream} consisting of the elements of this stream, * converted to {@code long}. *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @return a {@code LongStream} consisting of the elements of this stream, * converted to {@code long} */ RemoteLongStream asLongStream(); /** * Returns a {@code DoubleStream} consisting of the elements of this stream, * converted to {@code double}. *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @return a {@code DoubleStream} consisting of the elements of this stream, * converted to {@code double} */ RemoteDoubleStream asDoubleStream(); /** * Returns a {@code Stream} consisting of the elements of this stream, each * boxed to an {@code Integer}. *

* This is an intermediate operation. * * @return a {@code Stream} consistent of the elements of this stream, each * boxed to an {@code Integer} */ RemoteStream boxed(); @Override RemoteIntStream sequential(); @Override RemoteIntStream parallel(); @Override PrimitiveIterator.OfInt iterator(); @Override Spliterator.OfInt spliterator(); }