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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
 * http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
 */
package com.tangosol.util;

import com.tangosol.util.extractor.KeyExtractor;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;

import java.util.function.BiConsumer;

import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * Map with additional query features.
 *
 * @param  the type of the Map entry keys
 * @param  the type of the Map entry values
 *
 * @author gg  2002.09.24
 * @author as  2014.08.05
 */
public interface QueryMap
        extends Map
    {
    /**
     * Return a set view of the keys contained in this map for entries that
     * satisfy the criteria expressed by the filter.
     * 

* Unlike the {@link #keySet()} method, the set returned by this method may * not be backed by the map, so changes to the set may not reflected in the * map, and vice-versa. *

* Note: When using the Coherence Enterprise Edition or Grid Edition, the * Partitioned Cache implements the QueryMap interface using the Parallel * Query feature. When using Coherence Standard Edition, the Parallel Query * feature is not available, resulting in lower performance for most * queries, and particularly when querying large data sets. * * @param filter the Filter object representing the criteria that the * entries of this map should satisfy * * @return a set of keys for entries that satisfy the specified criteria */ public Set keySet(Filter filter); /** * Return a set view of the entries contained in this map that satisfy the * criteria expressed by the filter. Each element in the returned set is a * {@link java.util.Map.Entry}. *

* Unlike the {@link #entrySet()} method, the set returned by this method * may not be backed by the map, so changes to the set may not be reflected * in the map, and vice-versa. *

* Note: When using the Coherence Enterprise Edition or Grid Edition, the * Partitioned Cache implements the QueryMap interface using the Parallel * Query feature. When using Coherence Standard Edition, the Parallel Query * feature is not available, resulting in lower performance for most * queries, and particularly when querying large data sets. * * @param filter the Filter object representing the criteria that the * entries of this map should satisfy * * @return a set of entries that satisfy the specified criteria */ public Set> entrySet(Filter filter); /** * Return a set view of the entries contained in this map that satisfy the * criteria expressed by the filter. Each element in the returned set is a * {@link java.util.Map.Entry}. It is further guaranteed that its iterator * will traverse the set in such a way that the entry values come up in * ascending order, sorted by the specified Comparator or according to the * natural ordering (see {@link Comparable}). *

* Unlike the {@link #entrySet()} method, the set returned by this method * may not be backed by the map, so changes to the set may not be reflected * in the map, and vice-versa. *

* Note: When using the Coherence Enterprise Edition or Grid Edition, the * Partitioned Cache implements the QueryMap interface using the Parallel * Query feature. When using Coherence Standard Edition, the Parallel Query * feature is not available, resulting in lower performance for most * queries, and particularly when querying large data sets. * * @param filter the Filter object representing the criteria that the * entries of this map should satisfy * @param comparator the Comparator object which imposes an ordering on * entries in the resulting set; or null if the * entries' values natural ordering should be used * * @return a set of entries that satisfy the specified criteria * * @see com.tangosol.util.comparator.ChainedComparator */ public Set> entrySet(Filter filter, Comparator comparator); /** * Return a collection of the values contained in this map that satisfy the * criteria expressed by the filter. *

* Unlike the {@link #values()} method, the collection returned by this * method may not be backed by the map, so changes to the collection may not * be reflected in the map, and vice-versa. *

* Note: When using the Coherence Enterprise Edition or Grid Edition, the * Partitioned Cache implements the QueryMap interface using the Parallel * Query feature. When using Coherence Standard Edition, the Parallel Query * feature is not available, resulting in lower performance for most * queries, and particularly when querying large data sets. * * @param filter the Filter object representing the criteria that the * entries of this map should satisfy * * @return a collection of values for entries that satisfy the specified * criteria */ public default Collection values(Filter filter) { return entrySet(filter) .stream() .map(Map.Entry::getValue) .collect(Collectors.toList()); } /** * Return a collection of the values contained in this map that satisfy the * criteria expressed by the filter. *

* Unlike the {@link #values()} method, the collection returned by this * method may not be backed by the map, so changes to the collection may not * be reflected in the map, and vice-versa. *

* Note: When using the Coherence Enterprise Edition or Grid Edition, the * Partitioned Cache implements the QueryMap interface using the Parallel * Query feature. When using Coherence Standard Edition, the Parallel Query * feature is not available, resulting in lower performance for most * queries, and particularly when querying large data sets. * * @param filter the Filter object representing the criteria that the * entries of this map should satisfy * @param comparator the Comparator object which imposes an ordering on * entries in the resulting set; or null if the * entries' values natural ordering should be used * * @return a collection of values for entries that satisfy the specified * criteria * * @see com.tangosol.util.comparator.ChainedComparator */ public default Collection values(Filter filter, Comparator comparator) { return entrySet(filter, comparator) .stream() .map(Map.Entry::getValue) .collect(Collectors.toList()); } /** * Add an index to this QueryMap. This allows to correlate values stored in * this indexed Map (or attributes of those values) to the * corresponding keys in the indexed Map and increase the performance of * keySet and entrySet methods. *

* The ordering maintained by this map (as determined by either the * specified Comparator or the natural ordering of the indexed values) must * be consistent with equals (see {@link Comparable} or {@link * Comparator} for a precise definition of consistent with equals.) *

* This method is only intended as a hint to the cache implementation, and * as such it may be ignored by the cache if indexes are not supported or if * the desired index (or a similar index) already exists. It is expected * that an application will call this method to suggest an index even if the * index may already exist, just so that the application is certain that * index has been suggested. For example in a distributed environment, each * server will likely suggest the same set of indexes when it starts, and * there is no downside to the application blindly requesting those indexes * regardless of whether another server has already requested the same * indexes. *

* Note: Indexes are a feature of Coherence Enterprise Edition and * Coherence Grid Edition. This method will have no effect when using * Coherence Standard Edition. * * @param the type of the value to extract from * @param the type of value that will be extracted * @param extractor the ValueExtractor object that is used to extract an * indexable Object from a value stored in the indexed * Map. Must not be null. * @param fOrdered true iff the contents of the indexed information should * be ordered; false otherwise * @param comparator the Comparator object which imposes an ordering on * entries in the indexed map; or null if the * entries' values natural ordering should be used * * @see com.tangosol.util.extractor.ReflectionExtractor * @see com.tangosol.util.comparator.ChainedComparator */ public void addIndex(ValueExtractor extractor, boolean fOrdered, Comparator comparator); /** * Remove an index from this QueryMap. * * @param the type of the value to extract from * @param the type of value that will be extracted * @param extractor the ValueExtractor object that is used to extract an * indexable Object from a value stored in the Map. */ public void removeIndex(ValueExtractor extractor); // ----- Map interface -------------------------------------------------- /** * Perform the given action for each entry in this map until all entries * have been processed or the action throws an exception. *

* Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller. *

* The implementation processes each entry on the client and should only be * used for read-only client-side operations (such as adding map entries to * a UI widget, for example). *

* Any entry mutation caused by the specified action will not be propagated * to the server when this method is called on a distributed map, so it * should be avoided. The mutating operations on a subset of entries * should be implemented using one of {@link InvocableMap#invokeAll}, * {@link #replaceAll}, {@link #compute}, or {@link #merge} methods instead. * * @param action the action to be performed for each entry * * @since 12.2.1 */ @Override public default void forEach(BiConsumer action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action); entrySet().forEach(entry -> action.accept(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); } /** * Perform the given action for each entry selected by the specified filter * until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception. *

* Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller. *

* The implementation processes each entry on the client and should only be * used for read-only client-side operations (such as adding map entries to * a UI widget, for example). *

* Any entry mutation caused by the specified action will not be propagated * to the server when this method is called on a distributed map, so it * should be avoided. The mutating operations on a subset of entries * should be implemented using one of {@link InvocableMap#invokeAll}, * {@link #replaceAll}, {@link #compute}, or {@link #merge} methods instead. * * @param filter the filter that should be used to select entries * @param action the action to be performed for each entry * * @since 12.2.1 */ public default void forEach(Filter filter, BiConsumer action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action); entrySet(filter).forEach(entry -> action.accept(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); } // ----- QueryMap.Entry interface --------------------------------------- /** * A QueryMap Entry exposes additional index-related operation that the * basic Map Entry does not. * * @param the type of the Map entry keys * @param the type of the Map entry values * * @since Coherence 3.2 */ public interface Entry extends Map.Entry { /** * Extract a value out of the Entry's key or value. Calling this method is * semantically equivalent to extractor.extract(entry.getValue()), * but this method may be significantly less expensive. For example, the * resultant value may be obtained from a forward index, avoiding a * potential object de-serialization. * * @param the type of the value to extract from * @param the type of value that will be extracted * @param extractor a ValueExtractor to apply to the Entry's key or value * * @return the extracted value */ public E extract(ValueExtractor extractor); /** * Extract a value out of the Entry's key. Calling this method is * semantically equivalent to extractor.extract(entry.getKey()), * but this method may be significantly less expensive. For example, the * resultant value may be obtained from a forward index, avoiding a * potential object de-serialization. * * @param the type of value that will be extracted * @param extractor a ValueExtractor to apply to the Entry's key * * @return the extracted value */ public default E extractFromKey(ValueExtractor extractor) { return extract(new KeyExtractor<>(extractor)); } /** * Extract a value out of the Entry's value. Calling this method is * semantically equivalent to extractor.extract(entry.getValue()), * but this method may be significantly less expensive. For example, the * resultant value may be obtained from a forward index, avoiding a * potential object de-serialization. * * @param the type of value that will be extracted * @param extractor a ValueExtractor to apply to the Entry's value * * @return the extracted value */ public default E extractFromValue(ValueExtractor extractor) { return extract(extractor); } } }





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