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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
 * http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
 */
package com.tangosol.config.xml;

import com.tangosol.config.ConfigurationException;
import com.tangosol.config.expression.ExpressionParser;
import com.tangosol.config.expression.ParameterResolver;

import com.tangosol.run.xml.XmlAttribute;
import com.tangosol.run.xml.XmlDocument;
import com.tangosol.run.xml.XmlElement;

import com.tangosol.util.ResourceRegistry;
import com.tangosol.util.ResourceResolver;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;

import java.net.URI;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * A {@link ProcessingContext} provides contextual information concerning the processing of content in an xml document.
 * 

* {@link ProcessingContext}s additionally provide mechanisms to: *

    *
  1. Request processing of other, typically sub xml content, like child {@link XmlElement}s. * *
  2. Access the {@link ResourceRegistry} provided to the {@link DocumentProcessor} associated with the * {@link XmlDocument} being processed. * *
  3. Access the {@link ParameterResolver} provided to the {@link DocumentProcessor} associated with the * {@link XmlDocument} being processed. * *
  4. Define additional contextual state (such as cookies) that may be used for injecting values into beans * during processing. * *
  5. Define specialized {@link ElementProcessor}s and {@link AttributeProcessor}s that may be used for * processing and injecting beans in the {@link ProcessingContext}. *
* * @author bo 2011.06.15 * @since Coherence 12.1.2 */ public interface ProcessingContext extends ResourceResolver { /** * Obtains the {@link ResourceRegistry} associated with the {@link ProcessingContext}. * * @return a {@link ResourceRegistry} */ public ResourceRegistry getResourceRegistry(); /** * Obtains the {@link ClassLoader} to use for loading classes in the {@link ProcessingContext}. * * @return {@link ClassLoader} */ public ClassLoader getContextClassLoader(); /** * Obtains the {@link ParameterResolver} to use for resolving parameters * defined externally to the document being processed (ie: the * operating system or container) * * @return the default {@link ParameterResolver}. */ public ParameterResolver getDefaultParameterResolver(); /** * Adds the specified named and typed cookie to the {@link ProcessingContext}. *

* If a cookie with the same name and type exists in the {@link ProcessingContext}, it will be replaced by the * specified cookie. If a cookie with the same name and type has been defined in an outer {@link ProcessingContext}, * the specified cookie will hide the cookie defined in the outer {@link ProcessingContext}. * * @param the type of the cookie * @param clzCookie the class of the cookie * @param sCookieName the name of the cookie * @param cookie the cookie value */ public void addCookie(Class clzCookie, String sCookieName, T cookie); /** * Adds the specified cookie to the {@link ProcessingContext}. *

* If a cookie of the same type and name (being the name of the class of * the said cookie) is already registered with the {@link ProcessingContext}, * it will be replaced by the specified cookie. *

* If a cookie of the same type and name has been defined in an outer * {@link ProcessingContext}, the specified cookie will hide the cookie * defined in the outer {@link ProcessingContext}. *

* This method is equivalent to calling: * addCookie(clz, clz.getName(), cookie); * * @param the type of the cookie * @param clzCookie the class of the cookie * @param cookie the cookie value */ public void addCookie(Class clzCookie, T cookie); /** * Locates and returns the cookie with the specified type and name. *

* Locating the cookie involves searching the current * {@link ProcessingContext} for a matching cookie. If one is not found, * the search continues with outer {@link ProcessingContext}s until a * cookie is either located or there are no more {@link ProcessingContext}s, * in which case null is returned. * * @param the type of the cookie * @param clzCookie the class of the cookie * @param sCookieName the name of the cookie * * @return the cookie or null if not defined */ public T getCookie(Class clzCookie, String sCookieName); /** * Locates and returns the cookie with the specified type. *

* Locating the cookie involves searching the current * {@link ProcessingContext} for a matching cookie. If one is not found, * the search continues with outer {@link ProcessingContext}s until a * cookie is either located or there are no more {@link ProcessingContext}s, * in which case null is returned. *

* This method is equivalent to calling: * getCookie(clz, clz.getName()); * * @param the type of the cookie * @param clzCookie the class of the cookie * * @return the cookie or null if not defined */ public T getCookie(Class clzCookie); /** * Defines the xml path to locate a specific Java Bean property with in an {@link XmlElement} in the * {@link ProcessingContext}. *

* This method allows "alias" paths for Java Bean properties to be defined so that {@link #inject(Object, XmlElement)} * calls may resolve property values correctly. *

* This is an advanced feature. Typically this is only used when: *

    *
  1. A Java Bean property name does not match a named value, {@link XmlElement} or {@link XmlAttribute} * with in a {@link ProcessingContext}. *
  2. A Java Bean property can not be located with in the {@link ProcessingContext}. *
* * @param sBeanPropertyName the property name of the bean * @param sXmlPath the xmlPath to the property value */ public void definePropertyPath(String sBeanPropertyName, String sXmlPath); /** * Registers an {@link AttributeProcessor} that may be used to process specific types of values * contained in {@link XmlAttribute}s with in the {@link ProcessingContext}. *

* When an {@link AttributeProcessor} isn't provided by the associated {@link NamespaceHandler} for an * {@link XmlAttribute}, an attempt is made to use a type specific {@link AttributeProcessor} to process an * {@link XmlAttribute} for injection (with {@link #inject(Object, XmlElement)}). * * @param the type * @param clzType the {@link Class} type * @param processor the {@link AttributeProcessor} for the type */ public void registerProcessor(Class clzType, AttributeProcessor processor); /** * Registers an {@link ElementProcessor} that may be used to process specific types of values * contained in {@link XmlElement}s with in the {@link ProcessingContext}. *

* When an {@link ElementProcessor} isn't provided by the associated {@link NamespaceHandler} for an * {@link XmlElement}, an attempt is made to use a type specific {@link ElementProcessor} to process an * {@link XmlElement} for injection (with {@link #inject(Object, XmlElement)}). * * @param the type * @param clzType the {@link Class} type * @param processor the {@link ElementProcessor} for the type */ public void registerProcessor(Class clzType, ElementProcessor processor); /** * Automatically creates and registers an {@link AttributeProcessor} for the specified type. *

* Note: This assumes the type supports a {@link String}-based or {@link XmlAttribute}-based constructor. * * @param the type * @param clzType the type for which to create and register an {@link AttributeProcessor} */ public void registerAttributeType(Class clzType); /** * Automatically creates and registers an {@link ElementProcessor} for the specified type. *

* Note: This assumes the type supports a {@link String}-based or {@link XmlElement}-based constructor. * * @param the type * @param clzType the type for which to create and register an {@link ElementProcessor} */ public void registerElementType(Class clzType); /** * Obtains the configured {@link ExpressionParser} for this {@link ProcessingContext}. * * @return the {@link ExpressionParser} */ public ExpressionParser getExpressionParser(); /** * Ensures that an {@link NamespaceHandler} with the specified {@link URI} is available for use in the * {@link ProcessingContext} with the specified prefix. If a {@link NamespaceHandler} with the specified * prefix and {@link URI} is not defined by the {@link ProcessingContext}, one is instantiated, registered * and returned. * * @param sPrefix the prefix of the Xml Namespace to use for the {@link NamespaceHandler} * @param uri the {@link URI} detailing the location of the {@link NamespaceHandler}. Typically this * will be a java class URI, specified as "class://fully.qualified.class.name" * * @return an instance of the {@link NamespaceHandler} that is suitable for processing the prefix and {@link URI} * * @throws ConfigurationException when a configuration problem was encountered */ public NamespaceHandler ensureNamespaceHandler(String sPrefix, URI uri); /** * Ensures that the specified {@link NamespaceHandler} for the specified prefix is defined in this * {@link ProcessingContext}. *

* If a {@link NamespaceHandler} for the prefix does not exist in the {@link ProcessingContext}, it is added. * Otherwise the existing {@link NamespaceHandler} for the prefix is returned. * * @param sPrefix the prefix of the xml Namespace to be associated with the {@link NamespaceHandler} * @param handler the {@link NamespaceHandler} * * @return the registered {@link NamespaceHandler} for the {@link ProcessingContext} */ public NamespaceHandler ensureNamespaceHandler(String sPrefix, NamespaceHandler handler); /** * Obtains the {@link NamespaceHandler} that is capable of processing the namespace defined with the specified * {@link URI}. * * @param uri the Xml Namespace {@link URI} of the {@link NamespaceHandler} to locate * * @return null if a {@link NamespaceHandler} could not be located for the specified {@link URI} */ public NamespaceHandler getNamespaceHandler(URI uri); /** * Obtains the {@link NamespaceHandler} which is capable of processing the namespace with the specified prefix. * * @param sPrefix the prefix of the xml namespace * * @return null if a {@link NamespaceHandler} could not be located for the specified prefix */ public NamespaceHandler getNamespaceHandler(String sPrefix); /** * Obtains the {@link URI} that is associated with the specified prefix. * * @param sPrefix the XML namespace prefix of the {@link URI} to locate * * @return null if a {@link URI} could not be located for the specified {@link URI} */ public URI getNamespaceURI(String sPrefix); /** * Obtains the {@link NamespaceHandler}s that are currently in scope * for this {@link ProcessingContext}. * * @return An {@link Iterable} over the {@link NamespaceHandler}s in scope. */ public Iterable getNamespaceHandlers(); /** * Request that the document specified by the URI/filename * (containing the root of an XmlDocument) * be processed with appropriate {@link NamespaceHandler}s. *

* Should the document root contain any unrecognized xml namespaces, * an attempt will be made to load appropriate {@link NamespaceHandler}s * that of which will be used to process said elements in the document. * * @param uri the {@link URI} of the XmlDocument to process * * @return the result of the processing the root element of the document * * @throws ConfigurationException when a configuration problem was encountered */ public Object processDocumentAt(URI uri) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Request that the document specified by the URI/filename * (containing the root of an XmlDocument) * be processed with appropriate {@link NamespaceHandler}s. *

* Should the document root contain any unrecognized xml namespaces, * an attempt will be made to load appropriate {@link NamespaceHandler}s * that of which will be used to process said elements in the document. * * @param sLocation the URI/filename of the XmlDocument to process * * @return the result of the processing the root element of the document * * @throws ConfigurationException when a configuration problem was encountered */ public Object processDocumentAt(String sLocation) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Request that the specified {@link XmlElement} * (representing the root of an XmlDocument) * be processed with appropriate {@link NamespaceHandler}s. *

* Should the document root contain any unrecognized xml namespaces, * an attempt will be made to load appropriate {@link NamespaceHandler}s * that of which will be used to process said elements in the document. * * @param xmlElement the root {@link XmlElement} of the XmlDocument to process * * @return the result of the processing the root element of the document * represented by the {@link XmlElement} * * @throws ConfigurationException when a configuration problem was encountered */ public Object processDocument(XmlElement xmlElement) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Request that the specified xml string * (representing an xml document) be processed with appropriate * {@link NamespaceHandler}s. *

* Should the document root contain any unrecognized xml namespaces, * an attempt will be made to load appropriate {@link NamespaceHandler}s * that of which will be used to process said elements in the document. * * @param sXml a string containing an xml document to process * * @return the result of processing the root element of the document * * @throws ConfigurationException when a configuration problem was encountered */ public Object processDocument(String sXml) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Request the specified {@link XmlElement} to be processed with an appropriate {@link NamespaceHandler} * known by the {@link ProcessingContext} or outer {@link ProcessingContext}s. *

* Note: Should the element contain any unrecognized xml namespaces, an attempt will be made to load * appropriate {@link NamespaceHandler}s that of which will be used to process said elements. * * @param xmlElement the {@link XmlElement} to process * * @return the result of processing the {@link XmlElement} with an * appropriate {@link ElementProcessor} * * @throws ConfigurationException when a configuration problem was encountered */ public Object processElement(XmlElement xmlElement) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Request the specified xml string be processed with an appropriate {@link NamespaceHandler} * known by the {@link ProcessingContext}. *

* Note: Should the element contain any unrecognized xml namespaces, an attempt will be made to load * appropriate {@link NamespaceHandler}s that of which will be used to process said elements. * * @param sXml the xml to process * * @return the result of processing the root element of the specified xml * * @throws ConfigurationException when a configuration problem was encountered */ public Object processElement(String sXml) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Request that all of the child elements contained with in the specified {@link XmlElement} be * processed using appropriate {@link NamespaceHandler}s known by the {@link ProcessingContext}. *

* This is a convenience method to aid in the processing of all children of an {@link XmlElement}. The keys * of the returned {@link Map} represent the id attributes each child {@link XmlElement}. If an {@link XmlElement} * does not have a specified id attribute, a UUID is generated in it's place. * * @param xmlElement the parent {@link XmlElement} of the children to process * * @return a {@link Map} from identifiable child {@link XmlElement}s (with id="..." attributes) * and their corresponding processed values * * @throws ConfigurationException when a configuration problem was encountered */ public Map processElementsOf(XmlElement xmlElement) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Request that all of the child elements contained within the specified {@link XmlElement} that do not belong * to the namespace of the said {@link XmlElement} are processed using appropriate processes. *

* This is a convenience method to aid in the processing of all children of an {@link XmlElement}. The keys * of the returned {@link Map} represent the id attributes each child {@link XmlElement}. If an {@link XmlElement} * does not have a specified id attribute, a UUID is generated in it's place. * * @param xmlElement the parent {@link XmlElement} of the children to process * * @return a {@link Map} from identifiable child {@link XmlElement}s (with id="..." attributes) * and their corresponding processed values * * @throws ConfigurationException when a configuration problem was encountered */ public Map processForeignElementsOf(XmlElement xmlElement) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Request that the only child element contained within the {@link XmlElement} is processed * using an appropriate {@link NamespaceHandler} known by the {@link ProcessingContext}. * * @param the type * @param xmlElement the {@link XmlElement} in which the child is defined * * @return the result of processing the child element * * @throws ConfigurationException when a configuration problem was encountered, * especially if there is zero or more than one child */ public T processOnlyElementOf(XmlElement xmlElement) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Request that the last remaining unprocessed child element contained within the specified {@link XmlElement} * is processed using an appropriate {@link ElementProcessor}. *

* This is a convenience method to aid in the processing of an unprocessed child {@link XmlElement} of an element. * * @param the type * @param xmlElement the parent {@link XmlElement} of the unprocessed child to process * * @return the result of processing the child element * * @throws ConfigurationException if there are zero or more than one unprocessed child in the element, or * if some other {@link ConfigurationException} occurred */ public T processRemainingElementOf(XmlElement xmlElement) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Request that the last remaining unprocessed children contained within the specified {@link XmlElement} * are processed using appropriate {@link ElementProcessor}s. *

* This is a convenience method to aid in the processing of an unprocessed child {@link XmlElement}s of an element. * The keys of the returned {@link Map} represent the id attributes each child {@link XmlElement}. If an * {@link XmlElement} does not have a specified id attribute, a UUID is generated in it's place. * * @param xmlElement the parent {@link XmlElement} of the unprocessed children to process * * @return a {@link Map} from identifiable child {@link XmlElement}s (with id="..." attributes) * and their corresponding processed values * * @throws ConfigurationException when a configuration problem was encountered */ public Map processRemainingElementsOf(XmlElement xmlElement) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Given the information available in the {@link ProcessingContext}, including the cookies, the * {@link ResourceRegistry} the {@link XmlElement}, its * {@link XmlAttribute}s and/or children, inject appropriately named and typed values into the specified * bean (using setter injection). *

* The order in which values are located for injection is as follows; attributed defined by the element, child * elements defined by the element, alternative paths to values defined in the {@link ProcessingContext}, cookies * defined by the {@link ProcessingContext} and finally the {@link ResourceRegistry} associated with the * {@link ProcessingContext}. * * @param the bean type * @param bean the bean to be injected * @param xmlElement the {@link XmlElement} from which values will be derived for injection into the bean * * @return the provided bean but with properties set based on the available values in the {@link ProcessingContext} * * @throws ConfigurationException if a configuration is not valid */ public B inject(B bean, XmlElement xmlElement) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Determines if the specified property is defined at the path relative to the specified {@link XmlElement}. * * @param sPath the path to the property * @param xmlElement the {@link XmlElement} in which the property should be searched * * @return true if the property is defined, false otherwise * * @throws ConfigurationException if a configuration is not valid */ public boolean isPropertyDefined(String sPath, XmlElement xmlElement) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Obtains the strongly typed value for the property defined at the path relative to the specified * {@link XmlElement}. If the property is not defined or is of the incorrect type, a {@link ConfigurationException} * is thrown. * * @param the type of the property * @param sPath the path to the property * @param typeProperty the type of the property * @param xmlElement the {@link XmlElement} containing the properties for the object * * @return the property value * * @throws ConfigurationException if a configuration is not valid, the property can't be located or is of the * wrong type */ public T getMandatoryProperty(String sPath, Type typeProperty, XmlElement xmlElement) throws ConfigurationException; /** * Obtains the strongly typed value for the property defined at the path relative to the specified * {@link XmlElement}. If the property is not defined, the defaultValue is returned. * * @param the type of the property * @param sPath the path to the property * @param typeProperty the type of the property * @param defaultValue the value to return if the property is not found * @param xmlElement the {@link XmlElement} containing the properties for the object * * @return the property value * * @throws ConfigurationException if a configuration is not valid */ public T getOptionalProperty(String sPath, Type typeProperty, T defaultValue, XmlElement xmlElement) throws ConfigurationException; }