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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
 * http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
 */

package com.tangosol.net.partition;


import com.tangosol.net.PartitionedService;

import com.tangosol.util.ClassHelper;


/**
* The BroadKeyPartitioningStrategy is a strategy that could be used in cases
* when the standard key association-based strategy produces very uneven
* partition distribution - some partitions having significantly larger amount of
* data than others. Another use case is a partitioned cache with relatively
* small number of logical groups of values, when using the standard association
* strategy would result in only a small number of partitions containing any data
* and large number of partitions being completely empty.
* 
* While using the BroadKeyPartitioningStrategy allows to spread data much more * evenly across partitions and still have scalable parallel queries (based on * the {@link com.tangosol.util.filter.KeyAssociatedFilter KeyAssociatedFilter}), * it comes with a trade-off - associated entries can no longer be assume to * reside in the same JVM, though with a relatively high probability they will. *

* If the semantics of an application allows dynamically determining the desired * span for different logically associated groups of entries, it is recommended to * extend this strategy and override the {@link #getSpan getSpan()} method. * * @author gg 2010.05.19 * @since Coherence 3.6 */ public class BroadKeyPartitioningStrategy extends DefaultKeyPartitioningStrategy { /** * Construct the BroadKeyPartitioningStrategy based on the specified span. * Span value of zero means that this strategy will behave identically to the * DefaultKeyPartitioningStrategy. Span value of N will place associated * entries into no more than (N+1) distinct partitions. * * @param nSpan the default span value */ public BroadKeyPartitioningStrategy(int nSpan) { m_nSpan = Math.max(0, nSpan); } // ----- KeyPartitioningStrategy interface ------------------------------ /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void init(PartitionedService service) { super.init(service); int nMaxSpan = (int) Math.sqrt(service.getPartitionCount()); if (m_nSpan > nMaxSpan) { throw new IllegalStateException(ClassHelper.getSimpleName(getClass()) + ": the span should not exceed " + nMaxSpan); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int getKeyPartition(Object oKey) { PartitionedService service = m_service; Object oBaseKey = service.getKeyAssociator().getAssociatedKey(oKey); if (oBaseKey == null) { oBaseKey = oKey; } int cParts = service.getPartitionCount(); int nSpan = getSpan(oBaseKey); int nBase = toBinary(oBaseKey, service.getSerializer()). calculateNaturalPartition(cParts); int of = mod(oKey.hashCode(), nSpan + 1); return (nBase + of) % cParts; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public PartitionSet getAssociatedPartitions(Object oKey) { PartitionedService service = m_service; Object oBaseKey = service.getKeyAssociator().getAssociatedKey(oKey); if (oBaseKey == null) { oBaseKey = oKey; } int cParts = service.getPartitionCount(); int nSpan = getSpan(oBaseKey); int nBase = toBinary(oBaseKey, service.getSerializer()). calculateNaturalPartition(cParts); PartitionSet parts = new PartitionSet(cParts); for (int of = 0; of <= nSpan; of++) { parts.add((nBase + of) % cParts); } return parts; } // ----- subclassing support -------------------------------------------- /** * Calculate the partition span for a logical group of keys represented by * the specified "base" key. The passed in key no longer needs to be * checked for the key association; in fact if there was any association, it * is the one that was returned by the service's {@link KeyAssociator}. *

* The default implementation just returns the constant span value, but * subclasses could implement this method based on additional application * level semantics or construction-time configuration to dynamically assign * greater span values to larger logical groups. * * @param oBaseKey the "base" key in Object format * * @return the partition span for the given key */ protected int getSpan(Object oBaseKey) { return m_nSpan; } // ----- data fields ---------------------------------------------------- /** * The span value. */ private int m_nSpan; }





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