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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
* http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
*/
package com.tangosol.run.xml;
import com.tangosol.net.CacheFactory;
import com.tangosol.util.Base;
import com.tangosol.util.ClassHelper;
import com.tangosol.util.Resources;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
import javax.xml.validation.Validator;
import org.xml.sax.AttributeList;
import org.xml.sax.DocumentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.Locator;
import org.xml.sax.Parser;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXParseException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.ParserFactory;
/**
* A simple XML parser. The public interface consists of nearly identical
* methods: parseXml(...) which produce a tree of SimpleElement objects
*
* @author gg 2000.10.23
*/
public class SaxParser
extends Base
{
// ----- constructors ---------------------------------------------------
/**
* Construct a SaxParser.
*/
public SaxParser()
{
this(false);
}
/**
* Construct a SaxParser.
*
* @param fAllowComments if true, the resulting tree may contain
* the XMLValue nodes that contain comments;
* otherwize all comments are ignored
*/
public SaxParser(boolean fAllowComments)
{
if (fAllowComments)
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("XML comments are not supported");
}
}
/**
* Unit test: create a simple parser, parse and output the result.
*
* @param asParam an array of parameters
*/
public static void main(String[] asParam)
{
if (asParam.length > 0)
{
SaxParser parser = new SaxParser();
try
{
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(asParam[0]);
XmlElement root = parser.parseXml(in);
root.writeXml(getOut(), true);
out();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
out(e);
}
}
}
// ----- public API --------------------------------------------------
/**
* Parse the specified String into a tree of XmlElement objects
* ignoring any XML nodes other than elements, text or comments
* (in a case of SaxParser that allows comments).
* In addition, the text value is trimmed for all nodes except leafs.
*
* @param sXml the XML as string
*
* @return the generated XmlElement
*
* @throws SAXException if SAX error occurs
*/
public XmlElement parseXml(String sXml)
throws SAXException
{
return parseXml(new InputSource(new StringReader(sXml)), null);
}
/**
* Parse the specified String into a tree of XmlElement objects
* (same as above) having the specified [empty] XmlElement a root.
*
* Note: this method is used by de-serialization
* (see SimpleElement#readExternal)
*
* @param sXml the XML as string
* @param elRoot the XML root
*
* @return the generated XmlElement
*
* @throws SAXException if SAX error occurs
*/
public XmlElement parseXml(String sXml, XmlElement elRoot)
throws SAXException
{
return parseXml(new InputSource(new StringReader(sXml)), elRoot);
}
/**
* Parse the specified InputStream into a tree of XmlElement objects
* ignoring any XML nodes other than elements, text or comments
* (in a case of SaxParser that allows comments).
* In addition, the text value is trimmed for all nodes except leafs.
*
* @param input the InputStream
*
* @return the generated XmlElement
*
* @throws SAXException if SAX error occurs
*/
public XmlElement parseXml(InputStream input)
throws SAXException
{
return parseXml(new InputSource(input), null);
}
/**
* Parse the specified Reader into a tree of XmlElement objects
* ignoring any XML nodes other than elements, text or comments
* (in a case of SaxParser that allows comments).
* In addition, the text value is trimmed for all nodes except leafs.
*
* @param input the input Reader
*
* @return the generated XmlElement
*
* @throws SAXException if SAX error occurs
*/
public XmlElement parseXml(Reader input)
throws SAXException
{
return parseXml(new InputSource(input), null);
}
/**
* Parse the specified InputSource into a tree of XmlElement objects
* ignoring any XML nodes other than elements, text or comments
* (in a case of SaxParser that allows comments).
* In addition, the text value is trimmed for all nodes except leafs.
*
* @param input the InputSource
*
* @return the generated XmlElement
*
* @throws SAXException if SAX error occurs
*/
public XmlElement parseXml(InputSource input)
throws SAXException
{
return parseXml(input, null);
}
/**
* Actual implementation...
*
* @param input the InputSource
* @param xmlRoot the XML root
*
* @return the generated XmlElement
*
* @throws SAXException if SAX error occurs
*/
protected XmlElement parseXml(InputSource input, XmlElement xmlRoot)
throws SAXException
{
try
{
Parser parser = getParser();
SimpleHandler handler = new SimpleHandler(xmlRoot);
parser.setDocumentHandler(handler);
parser.setErrorHandler(handler);
parser.parse(input);
xmlRoot = handler.m_root;
if (xmlRoot == null)
{
throw new SAXException("Empty document");
}
return xmlRoot;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
throw (e instanceof SAXException ? (SAXException) e : new SAXException(e));
}
}
/**
* XSD aware parsing routine; if XML contains an XSD reference
* to a schemeLocation/noNamespaceSchemaLocation then parse XML
* using provided XSD for validation.
*
* @param sXml the XML to parse (as a string)
* @param xml the XML document object used to obtain schema locations
*
* @throws SAXException if XML contains an XSD reference and does not
* pass validation
* @throws IOException if XML contains a schema that cannot be loaded
* @throws ParserConfigurationException if a parser cannot be created
*/
public void validateXsd(String sXml, XmlDocument xml)
throws SAXException, IOException, ParserConfigurationException
{
if (sXml != null)
{
List listSchemaURIs = XmlHelper.getSchemaLocations(
xml, XmlHelper.getNamespacePrefix(xml,
XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_INSTANCE_NS_URI));
// only validate if we have schemaLocations specified
if (listSchemaURIs.isEmpty())
{
return;
}
SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory
.newInstance(XMLConstants.W3C_XML_SCHEMA_NS_URI);
Schema schema = schemaFactory.newSchema(resolveSchemaSources(listSchemaURIs));
Source source = new StreamSource(new StringReader(sXml));
Validator validator = schema.newValidator();
ValidationHandler handler = new ValidationHandler();
if (ATTEMPT_RESTRICT_EXTERNAL.get())
{
try
{
// Disable access during parsing to external resolution to avoid XXE vulnerabilities
validator.setProperty(XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD, "");
validator.setProperty(XMLConstants.ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA, "");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// property not supported, warn once and don't attempt to set property again
if (ATTEMPT_RESTRICT_EXTERNAL.compareAndSet(true, false))
{
CacheFactory.log("Validator does not support JAXP 1.5 properties to restrict access to external XML DTDs and Schemas." + System.lineSeparator() +
"To guard against XXE vulnerabilities, ensure provided XML parser is secure." + System.lineSeparator() +
"Validator: " + validator.getClass().getCanonicalName() + System.lineSeparator() +
"Error: " + e.getLocalizedMessage(), Base.LOG_WARN);
}
}
}
validator.setErrorHandler(handler);
validator.validate(source);
// optimize error handling to report all errors
// prior to failing; this is easier for user that
// has multiple problems to config files.
if (handler.isError())
{
throw (handler.getException());
}
}
}
/**
* For a given set of XSD URIs, return the {@link Source}s to be
* used by the XML parser to validate an XML document.
*
* @param listUri list of XSD URIs to convert
*
* @return an array of {@link Source}s to be used by the XML parser
*
* @throws IOException if the resource cannot be located or loaded
*/
protected Source[] resolveSchemaSources(List listUri)
throws IOException
{
List