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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
 * https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
 */

package com.tangosol.util;


import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.SortedMap;


/**
* MapIndex is used to correlate values stored in an indexed Map (or
* attributes of those values) to the corresponding keys in the indexed Map.
*
* @param   the key type
* @param   the type of the value from which an extracted value is obtained
* @param   the type of the extracted value that is being indexed
*
* @author cp/gg 2002.10.31
*/
public interface MapIndex
    {
    /**
    * Obtain the ValueExtractor object that the MapIndex uses to extract
    * an indexable Object from a value stored in the indexed Map. This
    * property is never null.
    *
    * @return a ValueExtractor object, never null
    */
    public ValueExtractor getValueExtractor();

    /**
    * Determine if the MapIndex orders the contents of the indexed
    * information. To determine in which way the contents are ordered,
    * get the Comparator from the index contents SortedMap object.
    *
    * @return true if the index contents are ordered, false otherwise
    */
    public boolean isOrdered();

    /**
    * Determine if indexed information for any entry in the indexed Map has
    * been excluded from this index.  This information is used for
    * {@link com.tangosol.util.filter.IndexAwareFilter} implementations to
    * determine the most optimal way to apply the index.
    * 

* Note: Queries that use a partial index are allowed not to return entries * that are not indexed even though they would match the corresponding filter * were they evaluated during the full scan (if there were no index). * However, it's not allowable for a query to return entries that do not * match the corresponding filter, regardless of their presence in the index. * * @return true if any entry of the indexed Map has been excluded from * the index, false otherwise * @since Coherence 3.6 */ public boolean isPartial(); /** * Get the Map that contains the index contents. *

* The keys of the Map are the return values from the ValueExtractor * operating against the indexed Map's values, and for each key, the * corresponding value stored in the Map is a Set of keys to the * indexed Map. *

* If the MapIndex is known to be ordered, then the returned Map object * will be an instance of {@link SortedMap}. The SortedMap may or may * not have a {@link Comparator} object associated with it; see * {@link SortedMap#comparator()}. *

* A client should assume that the returned Map object is read-only and * must not attempt to modify it. * * @return a Map (or a SortedMap) of the index contents */ public Map> getIndexContents(); /** * Using the index information if possible, get the value associated with * the specified key. This is expected to be more efficient than using * the ValueExtractor against an object containing the value, because the * index should already have the necessary information at hand. * * @param key the key that specifies the object to extract the value from * * @return the value that would be extracted by this MapIndex's * ValueExtractor from the object specified by the passed key; * NO_VALUE if the index does not have the necessary information */ public Object get(K key); /** * Get the Comparator used to sort the index. * * @return the comparator * * @since Coherence 3.5 */ public Comparator getComparator(); /** * Update this index in response to a insert operation on a cache. * * @param entry the entry representing the object being inserted * * @since Coherence 3.5 */ public void insert(Map.Entry entry); /** * Update this index in response to an update operation on a cache. * * @param entry the entry representing the object being updated * * @since Coherence 3.5 */ public void update(Map.Entry entry); /** * Update this index in response to a remove operation on a cache. * * @param entry the entry representing the object being removed * * @since Coherence 3.5 */ public void delete(Map.Entry entry); /** * Constant used to indicate that the index does not contain requested * value. */ public static final Object NO_VALUE = new Object(); }





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