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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
 * https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
 */
package com.tangosol.net;

import com.tangosol.internal.util.DefaultAsyncNamedCache;

import com.tangosol.net.cache.CacheMap;

import com.tangosol.util.AsynchronousAgent;
import com.tangosol.util.Base;
import com.tangosol.util.InvocableMap;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;

/**
* A Map-based data-structure that manages entries across one or more processes.
* Entries are typically managed in memory, and are often comprised of data
* that is also stored in an external system, for example a database, or data
* that has been assembled or calculated at some significant cost.  Such
* entries are referred to as being cached.
*
* @param   the type of the cache entry keys
* @param   the type of the cache entry values
*
* @author gg  2002.03.27
*
* @since Coherence 1.1.2
*/
public interface NamedCache
        extends NamedMap, CacheMap
    {
    /**
    * Return the cache name.
    *
    * @return the cache name
    */
    public String getCacheName();

    /**
    * Return the CacheService that this NamedCache is a part of.
    *
    * @return the CacheService
    */
    public CacheService getCacheService();

    /**
    * Associates the specified value with the specified key in this cache and
    * allows to specify an expiry for the cache entry.
    * 

* Note: Though NamedCache interface extends {@link CacheMap}, * not all implementations currently support this functionality. *

* For example, if a cache is configured to be a * replicated, * optimistic * or * distributed * cache then its backing map must be configured as a * local cache. * If a cache is configured to be a * near cache * then the front map must to be configured as a local cache and the back map must support this feature as well, * typically by being a distributed cache backed by a local cache (as above.) * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the requested expiry is a * positive value and the implementation does not support expiry * of cache entries * * @since Coherence 2.3 */ public V put(K key, V value, long cMillis); /** * Perform the given action for each entry selected by the specified key set * until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception. *

* Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller. *

* The implementation processes each entry on the client and should only be * used for read-only client-side operations (such as adding cache entries to * a UI widget, for example). *

* Any entry mutation caused by the specified action will not be propagated * to the server when this method is called on a distributed cache, so it * should be avoided. The mutating operations on a subset of entries * should be implemented using one of {@link InvocableMap#invokeAll}, * {@link #replaceAll}, {@link #compute}, or {@link #merge} methods instead. * * @param collKeys the keys to process; these keys are not required to * exist within the Map * @param action the action to be performed for each entry * * @since 12.2.1 */ public default void forEach(Collection collKeys, BiConsumer action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action); getAll(collKeys).forEach(action); } /** * Request a specific type of reference to a {@link NamedCache} that this * {@link NamedCache} may additionally implement or support. * * @param clzNamedCache the class of {@link NamedCache} * @param the type of {@link NamedCache} * * @return a {@link NamedCache} of the requested type * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException when this {@link NamedCache} * doesn't support or implement * the requested class */ public default > C as(Class clzNamedCache) { Base.azzert(clzNamedCache != null, "The specified Class can't be null"); //noinspection ConstantConditions if (clzNamedCache.isInstance(this)) { //noinspection unchecked return (C) this; } else { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "The NamedCache [" + this.getCacheName() + "] doesn't implement or support [" + clzNamedCache + "]"); } } // ----- Async API ------------------------------------------------------ /** * Return an asynchronous wrapper for this NamedCache. *

* By default, the order of execution of asynchronous operation invoked on * the returned AsyncNamedCache will be preserved by ensuring that all * operations invoked from the same client thread are executed on the server * sequentially, using the same {@link AsynchronousAgent#getUnitOfOrderId * unit-of-order}. This tends to provide best performance for fast, * non-blocking operations. *

* However, when invoking CPU-intensive or blocking operations, such as * read- or write-through operations that access remote database or web * service, for example, it may be very beneficial to allow the server to * parallelize execution by passing {@link AsyncNamedCache.OrderBy#none()} * configuration option to the {@link #async(AsyncNamedCache.Option...)} * method. Note, that in that case there are no guarantees for the order * of execution. * * @return asynchronous wrapper for this NamedCache */ public default AsyncNamedCache async() { // NOTE: while not strictly required any longer, we need to keep this // method in order to preserve binary compatibility with 12.2.1.0.0 return async(AsyncNamedCache.Option.NONE); } /** * Return an asynchronous wrapper for this NamedCache. *

* By default, the order of execution of asynchronous operation invoked on * the returned AsyncNamedCache will be preserved by ensuring that all * operations invoked from the same client thread are executed on the server * sequentially, using the same {@link AsynchronousAgent#getUnitOfOrderId * unit-of-order}. This tends to provide best performance for fast, * non-blocking operations. *

* However, when invoking CPU-intensive or blocking operations, such as * read- or write-through operations that access remote database or web * service, for example, it may be very beneficial to allow the server to * parallelize execution by passing {@link AsyncNamedCache.OrderBy#none()} * configuration option to this method. Note, that in that case there are * no guarantees for the order of execution. * * @param options the configuration options * * @return asynchronous wrapper for this NamedCache */ public default AsyncNamedCache async(AsyncNamedCache.Option... options) { return new DefaultAsyncNamedCache<>(this, options); } // ----- View API ------------------------------------------------------- /** * Construct a {@code view} of this {@link NamedCache}. * * @param the type of the entry values in this {@code view}, which * will be the same as {@code V_BACK}, unless a {@code transformer} is specified * when creating this {@code view} * * @return a local {@code view} for this {@link NamedCache} * * @see ViewBuilder * * @since 12.2.1.4 */ public default ViewBuilder view() { return new ViewBuilder<>(this); } }





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