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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
* http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
*/
package com.tangosol.util;
import com.oracle.coherence.common.base.CanonicallyNamed;
import com.tangosol.internal.util.invoke.Lambdas;
import com.tangosol.util.extractor.AbstractExtractor;
import com.tangosol.util.extractor.ChainedExtractor;
import com.tangosol.util.extractor.IdentityExtractor;
import com.tangosol.util.extractor.KeyExtractor;
import com.tangosol.util.extractor.ReflectionExtractor;
import com.tangosol.util.function.Remote;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* ValueExtractor is used to both extract values (for example, for sorting
* or filtering) from an object, and to provide an identity for that extraction.
*
* Important Note: all classes that implement ValueExtractor interface
* must explicitly implement the {@link #hashCode} and {@link #equals equals()}
* methods in a way that is based solely on the object's serializable state.
* Additionally, {@link CanonicallyNamed} provides a means for ValueExtractor
* implementations to suggest two implementations extract the same logical
* value with different implementations. Both {@link #hashCode}, {@link
* #equals equals()} and {@link CanonicallyNamed#getCanonicalName} should
* consistently be symmetric between implementations.
*
* @param the type of the value to extract from
* @param the type of value that will be extracted
*
* @author cp/gg 2002.10.31
* @author as 2014.06.22
*/
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ValueExtractor
extends Remote.Function, Remote.ToIntFunction,
Remote.ToLongFunction, Remote.ToDoubleFunction,
CanonicallyNamed
{
/**
* Extract the value from the passed object. The returned value may be
* null. For intrinsic types, the returned value is expected to be a
* standard wrapper type in the same manner that reflection works; for
* example, int would be returned as a java.lang.Integer.
*
* @param target the object to extract the value from
*
* @return the extracted value; null is an acceptable value
*
* @throws ClassCastException if this ValueExtractor is incompatible with
* the passed object to extract a value from and the
* implementation requires the passed object to be of a
* certain type
* @throws WrapperException if this ValueExtractor encounters an exception
* in the course of extracting the value
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if this ValueExtractor cannot handle
* the passed object for any other reason; an implementor should
* include a descriptive message
*/
public E extract(T target);
/**
* Return {@link AbstractExtractor#VALUE}.
*
* @return {@link AbstractExtractor#VALUE}
*
* @since 12.2.1.4
*/
default int getTarget()
{
return AbstractExtractor.VALUE;
}
// ----- CanonicallyNamed interface -------------------------------------
/**
* Return the canonical name for this extractor.
*
* A canonical name uniquely identifies what is to be extracted, but not how it
* is to be extracted. Thus two different extractor implementations with the same
* non-null canonical name are considered to be equal, and should reflect this in
* their implementations of hashCode and equals.
*
* Canonical names for properties are designated by their property name in camel case,
* for instance a Java Bean with method {@code getFooBar} would have a property named {@code fooBar},
* and would have {@code fooBar} as its canonical name.
*
* Canonical names for zero-arg method invocations are the method name followed by ().
*
* Dots in a canonical name delimit one or more property/method accesses represented by a chaining
* ValueExtractor such as {@link ChainedExtractor} or
* {@link com.tangosol.util.extractor.PofExtractor#PofExtractor(Class, com.tangosol.io.pof.reflect.PofNavigator, String) PofExtractor(Class, PofNavigator, String)}.
*
* There is currently no canonical name format for methods which take parameters and
* as such they must return a canonical name of {@code null}.
*
* @return the extractor's canonical name, or {@code null}
*/
@Override
default String getCanonicalName()
{
return Lambdas.getValueExtractorCanonicalName(this);
}
// ----- Function interface ---------------------------------------------
@Override
public default E apply(T value)
{
return extract(value);
}
// ----- ToIntFunction interface ----------------------------------------
@Override
public default int applyAsInt(T value)
{
return ((Number) extract(value)).intValue();
}
// ----- ToLongFunction interface ---------------------------------------
@Override
public default long applyAsLong(T value)
{
return ((Number) extract(value)).longValue();
}
// ----- ToDoubleFunction interface -------------------------------------
@Override
public default double applyAsDouble(T value)
{
return ((Number) extract(value)).doubleValue();
}
// ----- Object methods -------------------------------------------------
/**
* This instance is considered equal to parameter {@code o} when
* both have same non-null {@link #getCanonicalName()}.
*
* Note: Fall back to implementation specific equals/hashCode when
* both canonical names are {@code null}.
*
* @return true iff the extractors are deemed to be equal
*/
@Override
boolean equals(Object o);
/**
* Return the hashCode for this extractor.
*
* Note two extractors with the same non-null {@link #getCanonicalName() canonical name}
* are expected to also have the same hashCode.
*
* Note: Fall back to implementation specific equals/hashCode when
* canonical name is {@code null}.
*
* @return hashCode computed from non-null canonical name.
*/
@Override
int hashCode();
// ---- static methods --------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns an extractor that always returns its input argument.
*
* @param the type of the input and output objects to the function
*
* @return an extractor that always returns its input argument
*/
static ValueExtractor identity()
{
return IdentityExtractor.INSTANCE();
}
/**
* Returns an extractor that casts its input argument.
*
* @param the type of the input objects to the function
* @param the type of the output objects to the function
*
* @return an extractor that always returns its input argument
*/
static ValueExtractor identityCast()
{
return IdentityExtractor.INSTANCE;
}
/**
* Helper method to allow composition/chaining of extractors.
*
* This method is helpful whenever a lambda-based extractors need to be
* composed using {@link #compose(ValueExtractor) compose} or
* {@link #andThen(ValueExtractor) andThen} method, as it eliminates the
* need for casting or intermediate variables.
*
* For example, instead of writing
*
* ((ValueExtractor<Person, Address>) Person::getAddress).andThen(Address::getState)
*
* or
*
* ValueExtractor<Person, Address> addressExtractor = Person::getAddress;
* addressExtractor.andThen(Address::getState)
*
* it allows you to achieve the same goal by simply calling
*
* ValueExtractor.of(Person::getAddress).andThen(Address::getState)
*
*
* @param the type of the value to extract from
* @param the type of value that will be extracted
* @param extractor the extractor to return
*
* @return the specified {@code extractor}
*/
static ValueExtractor of(ValueExtractor extractor)
{
return Lambdas.ensureRemotable(extractor);
}
/**
* Return a {@link ValueExtractor} for the specified {@link Method}.
*
* The {@code method} specified must have a non-void return type and no
* parameters.
*
* @param the type of the value to extract from
* @param the type of value that will be extracted
* @param method the method to create a {@link ValueExtractor} for
*
* @return a {@link ValueExtractor} instance for the specified method
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code method} has one or more
* arguments or {@code void} return type
* @since 21.06
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
static ValueExtractor forMethod(Method method)
{
if (method.getParameterCount() > 0)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The specified method cannot have parameters");
}
if (method.getReturnType().equals(void.class))
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The specified method must have return value");
}
return new ReflectionExtractor<>(method.getName());
}
// ---- default methods -------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a composed extractor that first applies the {@code before}
* extractor to its input, and then applies this extractor to the result.
* If evaluation of either extractor throws an exception, it is relayed
* to the caller of the composed extractor.
*
* @param the type of input to the {@code before} extractor, and
* to the composed extractor
* @param before the extractor to apply before this extractor is applied
*
* @return a composed extractor that first applies the {@code before}
* extractor and then applies this extractor
*
* @throws NullPointerException if the passed extractor is null
*
* @see #andThen(ValueExtractor)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
default ValueExtractor compose(ValueExtractor before)
{
Objects.requireNonNull(before);
return before instanceof ChainedExtractor
? (ValueExtractor) before.andThen(this)
: new ChainedExtractor<>(before, this);
}
/**
* Returns a composed extractor that first applies this extractor to its
* input, and then applies the {@code after} extractor to the result. If
* evaluation of either extractor throws an exception, it is relayed to
* the caller of the composed extractor.
*
* @param the type of output of the {@code after} extractor, and of
* the composed extractor
* @param after the extractor to apply after this extractor is applied
*
* @return a composed extractor that first applies this extractor and then
* applies the {@code after} extractor
*
* @throws NullPointerException if the passed extractor is null
*
* @see #compose(ValueExtractor)
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
default ValueExtractor andThen(ValueExtractor after)
{
Objects.requireNonNull(after);
return after instanceof ChainedExtractor
? (ValueExtractor) after.compose(this)
: new ChainedExtractor<>(this, after);
}
/**
* Obtain a version of this {@link ValueExtractor} that targets an entry's key.
*
* @return a version of this {@link ValueExtractor} that targets an entry's key
*/
default ValueExtractor fromKey()
{
if (this instanceof KeyExtractor)
{
return this;
}
return new KeyExtractor<>(this);
}
}