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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
 * http://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
 */

package com.tangosol.io;


import com.tangosol.util.Base;
import com.tangosol.util.Binary;
import com.tangosol.util.BinaryWriteBuffer;
import com.tangosol.util.ByteSequence;
import com.tangosol.util.ExternalizableHelper;
import com.tangosol.util.HashEncoded;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UTFDataFormatException;

import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;

/**
* Abstract base implementation of the ReadBuffer interface.
*
* @author cp  2006.04.17
*/
public abstract class AbstractReadBuffer
        extends Base
        implements ReadBuffer, HashEncoded
    {
    /**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    */
    public BufferInput getBufferInput()
        {
        return instantiateBufferInput();
        }

    /**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    */
    public ReadBuffer getReadBuffer(int of, int cb)
        {
        // optimize getting the "same" buffer
        if (of == 0 && cb == length())
            {
            return this;
            }

        checkBounds(of, cb);

        // create a "sub" buffer
        return instantiateReadBuffer(of, cb);
        }

    /**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    */
    public byte[] toByteArray()
        {
        return toByteArray(0, length());
        }

    /**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    */
    public byte[] toByteArray(int of, int cb)
        {
        checkBounds(of, cb);

        byte[] ab;
        if (cb == 0)
            {
            ab = NO_BYTES;
            }
        else
            {
            ab = new byte[cb];
            copyBytes(of, of + cb, ab, 0);
            }

        return ab;
        }

    /**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    */
    public Binary toBinary()
        {
        return toBinary(0, length());
        }

    /**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    */
    public Binary toBinary(int of, int cb)
        {
        checkBounds(of, cb);

        WriteBuffer buf = new BinaryWriteBuffer(cb, cb);
        buf.write(0, this, of, cb);
        return buf.toBinary();
        }

    /**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    *
    * @since Coherence 3.7
    */
    public ByteSequence subSequence(int ofStart, int ofEnd)
        {
        return getReadBuffer(ofStart, ofEnd - ofStart);
        }

    // ----- HashEncoded interface ------------------------------------------

    /**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    */
    public int getEncodedHash()
        {
        return ExternalizableHelper.isIntDecorated(this)
                ? AbstractReadBuffer.readPackedInt(this, 1)
                : HashEncoded.UNENCODED;
        }


    /**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    */
    public boolean equals(Object o)
        {
        if (o instanceof ReadBuffer)
            {
            ReadBuffer that = (ReadBuffer) o;
            if (this == that)
                {
                return true;
                }

            int cb = this.length();
            if (cb != that.length())
                {
                return false;
                }

            if (cb == 0)
                {
                return true;
                }

            int    cbTempBuf = Math.min(cb, 32);
            byte[] abThis    = new byte[cbTempBuf];
            byte[] abThat    = new byte[cbTempBuf];
            int    of        = 0;
            do
                {
                int cbChunk = Math.min(cb, cbTempBuf);
                int ofEnd   = of + cbChunk;
                this.copyBytes(of, ofEnd, abThis, 0);
                that.copyBytes(of, ofEnd, abThat, 0);
                if (!Binary.equals(abThis, 0, abThat, 0, cbChunk))
                    {
                    return false;
                    }

                of += cbChunk;
                cb -= cbChunk;
                }
            while (cb > 0);

            return true;
            }
        else
            {
            return false;
            }
        }

    /**
    * {@inheritDoc}
    */
    public Object clone()
        {
        // this needs to be over-ridden if a shallow clone is not acceptable
        try
            {
            return super.clone();
            }
        catch (CloneNotSupportedException e)
            {
            throw ensureRuntimeException(e);
            }
        }


    // ----- factory methods ------------------------------------------------

    /**
    * Factory method: Instantiate a ReadBuffer for a portion of this
    * ReadBuffer.
    *
    * @param of  the beginning index, inclusive
    * @param cb  the number of bytes to include in the resulting ReadBuffer
    *
    * @return a ReadBuffer that represents a portion of this ReadBuffer
    */
    protected abstract ReadBuffer instantiateReadBuffer(int of, int cb);

    /**
    * Factory method: Instantiate a BufferInput object to read data from the
    * ReadBuffer.
    *
    * @return a new BufferInput reading from this ReadBuffer
    */
    protected abstract BufferInput instantiateBufferInput();


    // ----- inner class: BufferInput implementation ------------------------

    /**
    * This is an implementation of the BufferInput interface that delegates
    * its work back to its ReadBuffer.
    * 

* This implementation extends InputStream, but only so that it can be * passed to anything that takes an InputStream. */ public class AbstractBufferInput extends InputStream implements BufferInput { // ----- constructors ------------------------------------------- /** * Default constructor. * * @implSpec * Initialize serial filter as it done for ObjectInputStream constructor. *

* In Java versions prior to 17, the deserialization filter is initialized to JVM-wide ObjectInputFilter. *

* In Java version 17 and greater, the deserialization filter is initialized to the filter returned * by invoking {@link ExternalizableHelper#getConfigSerialFilterFactory() serial filter factory} * with {@code null} for the current filter and the * {@linkplain ExternalizableHelper#getConfigSerialFilter() static JVM-wide filter} for the requested filter. */ public AbstractBufferInput() { BinaryOperator factorySerialFilter = ExternalizableHelper.getConfigSerialFilterFactory(); m_oInputFilter = factorySerialFilter == null ? ExternalizableHelper.getConfigSerialFilter() : factorySerialFilter.apply(null, ExternalizableHelper.getConfigSerialFilter()); } // ----- InputStreaming methods --------------------------------- /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int read() throws IOException { try { int of = getOffset(); int b = byteAt(of) & 0xFF; setOffsetInternal(of + 1); return b; } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { return -1; } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int read(byte ab[]) throws IOException { return read(ab, 0, ab.length); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int read(byte ab[], int of, int cb) throws IOException { // validate parameters int cbDest = ab.length; if (of < 0 || cb < 0 || of + cb > cbDest) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("ab.length=" + cbDest + ", of=" + of + ", cb=" + cb); } // avoid confusing "nothing requested" with "nothing remains" if (cb == 0) { return 0; } // get the current position within the buffer int ofIn = getOffset(); // determine the amount to read by taking the smaller of the // requested and the remainder int cbRead = Math.min(cb, length() - ofIn); // check for eof if (cbRead == 0) { return -1; } else { // transfer the read data to the passed byte array int ofEnd = ofIn + cbRead; copyBytes(ofIn, ofEnd, ab, of); // update the read offset and return the number of bytes read setOffsetInternal(ofEnd); return cbRead; } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public long skip(long cb) throws IOException { // scale down the requested skip into a 32-bit integer int cbReq = (cb > Integer.MAX_VALUE ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : (int) cb); return skipBytes(cbReq); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int available() throws IOException { return length() - getOffset(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void close() throws IOException { m_achBuf = null; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void mark(int cbReadLimit) { setMarkInternal(getOffset()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void reset() throws IOException { int of = getMarkInternal(); if (of < 0) { throw new IOException("not marked"); } setOffsetInternal(of); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean markSupported() { return true; } // ----- DataInput methods -------------------------------------- /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void readFully(byte ab[]) throws IOException { readFully(ab, 0, ab.length); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void readFully(byte ab[], int of, int cb) throws IOException { int cbRead = read(ab, of, cb); if (cbRead < cb) { throw new EOFException("requested=" + cb + ", read=" + cbRead); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int skipBytes(int cb) throws IOException { // get the current position within the buffer and determine the // remainder of the buffer in bytes int of = getOffset(); int cbRem = length() - of; // determine the amount to skip by taking the smaller of the // requested and the remainder int cbSkip = Math.min(cb, cbRem); // do the skip and return the number of bytes skipped setOffsetInternal(of + cbSkip); return cbSkip; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public boolean readBoolean() throws IOException { return readByte() != 0; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public byte readByte() throws IOException { try { int of = getOffset(); byte b = byteAt(of); setOffsetInternal(of + 1); return b; } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) { throw new EOFException(e.getMessage()); } } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int readUnsignedByte() throws IOException { return readByte() & 0xFF; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public short readShort() throws IOException { return (short) readUnsignedShort(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int readUnsignedShort() throws IOException { return (readUnsignedByte() << 8) | readUnsignedByte(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public char readChar() throws IOException { return (char) readUnsignedShort(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int readInt() throws IOException { return (readUnsignedByte() << 24) | (readUnsignedByte() << 16) | (readUnsignedByte() << 8) | readUnsignedByte(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public long readLong() throws IOException { return (((long) readInt()) << 32) | (((long) readInt()) & 0xFFFFFFFFL); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public float readFloat() throws IOException { return Float.intBitsToFloat(readInt()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public double readDouble() throws IOException { return Double.longBitsToDouble(readLong()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public String readLine() throws IOException { // this is terribly inefficient!!! // .. but no one should be calling this method return new DataInputStream(this).readLine(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public String readUTF() throws IOException { // the format is a 2-byte unsigned length-encoded binary, with // the binary being a UTF-encoded value return readUTF(readUnsignedShort()); } // ----- BufferInput methods ------------------------------------ /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public ReadBuffer getBuffer() { return AbstractReadBuffer.this; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public String readSafeUTF() throws IOException { return readUTF(readPackedInt()); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int readPackedInt() throws IOException { int b = readUnsignedByte(); int n = b & 0x3F; // only 6 bits of data in first byte int cBits = 6; boolean fNeg = (b & 0x40) != 0; // seventh bit is a sign bit while ((b & 0x80) != 0) // eighth bit is the continuation bit { b = readUnsignedByte(); n |= ((b & 0x7F) << cBits); cBits += 7; } if (fNeg) { n = ~n; } return n; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public long readPackedLong() throws IOException { int b = readUnsignedByte(); long l = b & 0x3F; // only 6 bits of data in first byte int cBits = 6; boolean fNeg = (b & 0x40) != 0; // seventh bit is a sign bit while ((b & 0x80) != 0) // eighth bit is the continuation bit { b = readUnsignedByte(); l |= (((long) (b & 0x7F)) << cBits); cBits += 7; } if (fNeg) { l = ~l; } return l; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public ReadBuffer readBuffer(int cb) throws IOException { if (cb < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("cb=" + cb); } if (cb == 0) { return NO_BINARY; } int of = getOffset(); if (skipBytes(cb) < cb) { throw new EOFException(); } return getReadBuffer(of, cb); } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public int getOffset() { return m_of; } /** * {@inheritDoc} */ public void setOffset(int of) { if (of < 0 || of > length()) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("of=" + of + ", getBuffer().length()=" + length()); } setOffsetInternal(of); } @Override public final Object getObjectInputFilter() { return m_oInputFilter; } @Override public final synchronized void setObjectInputFilter(Object oInputFilter) { Object oInputFilterCurrent = m_oInputFilter; BinaryOperator factorySerialFilter = ExternalizableHelper.getConfigSerialFilterFactory(); if (m_fInputFilterSet) { throw new IllegalStateException("filter can not be set more than once"); } // delegate to factory to compute stream serial filter in Java version 17 and greater Object oInputFilterNext = factorySerialFilter == null ? oInputFilter : factorySerialFilter.apply(oInputFilterCurrent, oInputFilter); if (oInputFilterCurrent != null && oInputFilterNext == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("filter can not be replaced by null filter"); } m_oInputFilter = oInputFilterNext; m_fInputFilterSet = true; } // ----- internal ----------------------------------------------- /** * Update the internal stream offset. * * @param of the new offset */ protected void setOffsetInternal(int of) { m_of = of; } /** * Adjust the internal stream offset. * * @param cb the number of bytes that were written */ protected void adjustOffsetInternal(int cb) { m_of += cb; } /** * Obtain the offset of the stream mark. * * @return the offset of the mark or -1 if unmarked */ protected int getMarkInternal() { return m_ofMark; } /** * Update the internal stream mark. * * @param of the offset of the new mark */ protected void setMarkInternal(int of) { m_ofMark = of; } /** * Obtain a temp buffer used to avoid allocations when building * Strings from UTF binary data. * * @param cchMax the length that the String will not exceed * * @return a char buffer of at least the specified length */ protected char[] getCharBuf(int cchMax) { char[] ach = m_achBuf; if (ach == null || ach.length < cchMax) { m_achBuf = ach = new char[Math.max(MIN_BUF, cchMax)]; } return ach; } /** * Reads the specified-length UTF data and converts it to a String * value. * * @param cb the number of bytes that the UTF data takes up in the * stream; a value less than zero indicates a null value * * @return a String value; may be null if the passed length could be * negative * * @exception UTFDataFormatException if the bytes that were * read were not a valid UTF-8 encoded string * @exception EOFException if the value could not be read because no * more data remains to be read * @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs */ protected String readUTF(int cb) throws IOException { if (cb < 0) { return null; } else if (cb == 0) { return ""; } int of = getOffset(); int cbBuf = length(); if (of + cb > cbBuf) { // pretend to have read to end-of-stream setOffsetInternal(cbBuf); throw new EOFException(); } else { // pretend to have read to the end of the binary setOffsetInternal(of + cb); } // validating UTF byte size read from stream by caller ExternalizableHelper.validateLoadArray(byte[].class, cb, this); return convertUTF(of, cb); } /** * Convert a UTF-8 encoded section of the binary stream into a String. * * @param of the offset within the stream * @param cb the length in bytes within the stream * * @return the String value * * @throws IOException if an I/O or conversion exception occurs, such * as UTFDataFormatException */ protected String convertUTF(int of, int cb) throws IOException { return ExternalizableHelper.convertUTF( toByteArray(of, cb), 0, cb, getCharBuf(cb)); } // ----- data members ------------------------------------------- /** * Current stream offset into the containing ReadBuffer. */ private int m_of; /** * The marked position expressed as a stream offset. */ private int m_ofMark = -1; /** * A lazily instantiated temp buffer used to avoid allocations for * building Strings from UTF binaries. */ private transient char[] m_achBuf; /** * When not null, filter to validate that an instance of a class can be deserialized from * this {@link BufferInput}. */ private volatile Object m_oInputFilter; /** * True if the stream-specific {@link BufferInput this} {@link #getObjectInputFilter() serial filter} * has been {@link #setObjectInputFilter(Object) set}; initially false. */ private volatile boolean m_fInputFilterSet = false; } // ----- internal ------------------------------------------------------- /** * Check if the specified read is within bounds. * * @param of the absolute offset of the read operation * @param cb the length in bytes of the read operation * * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified read is not within * bounds */ protected void checkBounds(int of, int cb) { if (of < 0 || cb < 0 || of + cb > length()) { throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("of=" + of + ", cb=" + cb + ", length()=" + length()); } } /** * Read an unsigned byte value from the given {@link ByteSequence} and * offset. *

* This method is the counterpart for the * {@link java.io.DataOutput#writeByte} method when it is used with * unsigned 8-bit values. * * @param bin the byte sequence * @param of the offset * * @return an int value in the range 0x00 to 0xFF */ public static int readUnsignedByte(ByteSequence bin, int of) { return bin.byteAt(of) & 0xFF; } /** * Read an int value using a variable-length storage format as described * by {@link WriteBuffer.BufferOutput#writePackedInt(int)} from the given * {@link ByteSequence} and offset. * * @param bin the byte sequence * @param of the offset * * @return an int value */ public static int readPackedInt(ByteSequence bin, int of) { int b = readUnsignedByte(bin, of++); int n = b & 0x3F; // only 6 bits of data in first byte int cBits = 6; boolean fNeg = (b & 0x40) != 0; // seventh bit is a sign bit while ((b & 0x80) != 0) // eighth bit is the continuation bit { b = readUnsignedByte(bin, of++); n |= ((b & 0x7F) << cBits); cBits += 7; } if (fNeg) { n = ~n; } return n; } /** * Return the number of bytes that would be required to store the given int * using the variable-length storage format as described by {@link * WriteBuffer.BufferOutput#writePackedInt(int)}. * * @param n the integer that will be stored as a packed int * * @return the number of bytes required to store the packed int */ public static int sizeofPackedInt(int n) { if (n < 0) { n = ~n; } int cb = n == 0 ? 1 : 0; for (int iShift = 6; n > 0; iShift = 7) { n >>= iShift; cb++; } return cb; } // ----- constants ------------------------------------------------------ /** * An empty byte array (by definition immutable). */ public static final byte[] NO_BYTES = new byte[0]; /** * An empty Binary object. */ public static final Binary NO_BINARY = new Binary(NO_BYTES); /** * The minimum size of a temp buffer. */ static final int MIN_BUF = 64; }





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