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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
 *
 * Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
 * https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
 */

package com.tangosol.net.cache;

import com.tangosol.util.InvocableMap;
import com.tangosol.util.ObservableMap;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

import java.util.function.BiConsumer;

/**
* A CacheMap is a Map that supports caching.
*
* @param   the type of the Map entry keys
* @param   the type of the Map entry values
*
* @author gg  2004.01.05
*
* @since Coherence 2.3
*/
public interface CacheMap
        extends ObservableMap
    {
    /**
    * Get all the specified keys, if they are in the cache. For each key
    * that is in the cache, that key and its corresponding value will be
    * placed in the map that is returned by this method. The absence of
    * a key in the returned map indicates that it was not in the cache,
    * which may imply (for caches that can load behind the scenes) that
    * the requested data could not be loaded.
    * 

* The result of this method is defined to be semantically the same as * the following implementation, without regards to threading issues: * *

    * Map map = new AnyMap(); // could be a HashMap (but does not have to)
    * for (Iterator iter = colKeys.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); )
    *     {
    *     Object oKey = iter.next();
    *     Object oVal = get(oKey);
    *     if (oVal != null || containsKey(oKey))
    *         {
    *         map.put(oKey, oVal);
    *         }
    *     }
    * return map;
    * 
* * @param colKeys a collection of keys that may be in the named cache * * @return a Map of keys to values for the specified keys passed in * colKeys * * @since Coherence 2.5 */ public Map getAll(Collection colKeys); /** * Associates the specified value with the specified key in this cache. * If the cache previously contained a mapping for this key, the old * value is replaced. *

* Invoking this method is equivalent to the following call: *

    *     put(oKey, oValue, EXPIRY_DEFAULT);
    * 
* * @param key key with which the specified value is to be associated * @param value value to be associated with the specified key * * @return previous value associated with specified key, or null * if there was no mapping for key. A null return can * also indicate that the map previously associated null * with the specified key, if the implementation supports * null values */ public V put(K key, V value); /** * Associates the specified value with the specified key in this cache. * If the cache previously contained a mapping for this key, the old * value is replaced. * This variation of the {@link #put(Object oKey, Object oValue)} * method allows the caller to specify an expiry (or "time to live") * for the cache entry. * * @param key key with which the specified value is to be associated * @param value value to be associated with the specified key * @param cMillis the number of milliseconds until the cache entry will * expire, also referred to as the entry's "time to live"; * pass {@link #EXPIRY_DEFAULT} to use the cache's default * time-to-live setting; pass {@link #EXPIRY_NEVER} to * indicate that the cache entry should never expire; this * milliseconds value is not a date/time value, such * as is returned from System.currentTimeMillis() * * @return previous value associated with specified key, or null * if there was no mapping for key. A null return can * also indicate that the map previously associated null * with the specified key, if the implementation supports * null values * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the requested expiry is a * positive value and the implementation does not support expiry * of cache entries */ public V put(K key, V value, long cMillis); /** * Perform the given action for each entry selected by the specified key set * until all entries have been processed or the action throws an exception. *

* Exceptions thrown by the action are relayed to the caller. *

* The implementation processes each entry on the client and should only be * used for read-only client-side operations (such as adding map entries to * a UI widget, for example). *

* Any entry mutation caused by the specified action will not be propagated * to the server when this method is called on a distributed map, so it * should be avoided. The mutating operations on a subset of entries * should be implemented using one of {@link InvocableMap#invokeAll}, * {@link #replaceAll}, {@link #compute}, or {@link #merge} methods instead. * * @param collKeys the keys to process; these keys are not required to * exist within the Map * @param action the action to be performed for each entry * * @since 12.2.1 */ public default void forEach(Collection collKeys, BiConsumer action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action); getAll(collKeys).forEach(action); } /** * A special time-to-live value that can be passed to the extended * {@link #put(Object, Object, long) put} method to indicate that the * cache's default expiry should be used. */ public static final long EXPIRY_DEFAULT = 0L; /** * A special time-to-live value that can be passed to the extended * {@link #put(Object, Object, long) put} method to indicate that the * cache entry should never expire. */ public static final long EXPIRY_NEVER = -1L; }





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