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/*
* Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
*
* Licensed under the Universal Permissive License v 1.0 as shown at
* https://oss.oracle.com/licenses/upl.
*/
package com.tangosol.net.partition;
import com.tangosol.io.ExternalizableLite;
import com.tangosol.io.pof.PofReader;
import com.tangosol.io.pof.PofWriter;
import com.tangosol.io.pof.PortableObject;
import com.tangosol.util.Base;
import com.tangosol.util.ExternalizableHelper;
import java.io.DataInput;
import java.io.DataOutput;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import jakarta.json.bind.annotation.JsonbProperty;
/**
* PartitionSet is a light-weight data structure that represents a set of
* partitions that are used in parallel processing. This set quite often
* accompanies a result of partial parallel execution and is used to determine
* whether or not the entire set of partitions was successfully processed.
*
* Note that all PartitionSet operations that take another set as an argument
* assume that both sets have the same partition count.
*
* This implementation is not thread-safe.
*
* @author gg 2005.12.20
* @since Coherence 3.1
*/
/*
* Internal note: while this functionality is a small part of what the
* java.util.BitSet offers, prior to JDK 1.4.2 there was no way to extract the
* internal array that represents the BitSet state for a purpose of a
* lite serialization (bug_id=5037068). By the time it was fixed, the existing
* implementation proved to be sufficient. We may reevaluate this decision
* again in the future.
*/
public class PartitionSet
extends Base
implements ExternalizableLite, PortableObject
{
// ----- constructors ---------------------------------------------------
/**
* Default constructor (necessary for the ExternalizableLite interface).
*/
public PartitionSet()
{
}
/**
* Construct an empty partition set with a given count.
*
* @param cPartitions the partition count
*/
public PartitionSet(int cPartitions)
{
azzert(cPartitions > 0);
m_cPartitions = cPartitions;
m_alBits = new long[(cPartitions + 63) >>> 6];
m_lTailMask = -1L >>> (64 - (cPartitions & 63));
m_cMarked = 0;
}
/**
* Copy constructor: construct a new PartitionSet object equivalent to the
* specified one.
*
* @param partitions the partition set to copy
*/
public PartitionSet(PartitionSet partitions)
{
m_cPartitions = partitions.m_cPartitions;
m_alBits = partitions.m_alBits.clone();
m_lTailMask = partitions.m_lTailMask;
m_cMarked = partitions.m_cMarked;
}
// ----- pseudo Set operations ------------------------------------------
/**
* Add the specified partition to the set.
*
* @param nPartition the partition to add
*
* @return true if the specified partition was actually added as a result
* of this call; false otherwise
*/
public boolean add(int nPartition)
{
if (nPartition < 0 || nPartition >= m_cPartitions)
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
nPartition + " not in [0, " + m_cPartitions + ')');
}
long[] alBits = m_alBits;
int iLong = nPartition >>> 6;
long lBits = alBits[iLong];
long lMask = 1L << (nPartition & 63);
if ((lBits & lMask) == 0L)
{
alBits[iLong] = lBits | lMask;
int cMarked = m_cMarked;
if (cMarked >= 0)
{
m_cMarked = cMarked + 1;
}
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/**
* Add the specified PartitionSet to this set.
*
* @param partitions the PartitionSet to add
*
* @return true if all of the partitions were actually added as a result
* of this call; false otherwise
*/
public boolean add(PartitionSet partitions)
{
int cPartitions = m_cPartitions;
azzert(cPartitions == partitions.m_cPartitions);
long[] alBitsThis = this .m_alBits;
long[] alBitsThat = partitions.m_alBits;
boolean fResult = true;
for (int i = 0, c = alBitsThis.length; i < c; ++i)
{
long lBitsThis = alBitsThis[i];
long lBitsThat = alBitsThat[i];
fResult &= (lBitsThis & lBitsThat) == 0L;
alBitsThis[i] = lBitsThis | lBitsThat;
}
m_cMarked = -1;
return fResult;
}
/**
* Remove the specified partition from the set.
*
* @param nPartition the partition to remove
*
* @return true if the specified partition was actually removed as a
* result of this call; false otherwise
*/
public boolean remove(int nPartition)
{
if (nPartition < 0 || nPartition >= m_cPartitions)
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
nPartition + " not in [0, " + m_cPartitions + ')');
}
long[] alBits = m_alBits;
int iLong = nPartition >>> 6;
long lBits = alBits[iLong];
long lMask = 1L << (nPartition & 63);
if ((lBits & lMask) != 0L)
{
alBits[iLong] = lBits & ~lMask;
int cMarked = m_cMarked;
if (cMarked >= 0)
{
m_cMarked = cMarked - 1;
}
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
/**
* Remove the first marked partition starting at the specified partition.
* If there are no marked partitions greater or equal to the specified
* partition, the first marked partition greater or equal to 0 but less
* than the specified partition is removed. If this PartitionSet is empty,
* -1 is returned.
*
* @param nPartition the partition to start checking from (inclusive)
*
* @return the marked partition that was removed or -1 if this
* PartitionSet is empty
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified partition is invalid
*/
public int removeNext(int nPartition)
{
int nNext = next(nPartition);
if (nNext == -1 && nPartition > 0)
{
nNext = next(0);
}
if (nNext >= 0)
{
remove(nNext);
}
return nNext;
}
/**
* Remove the specified PartitionSet from this set.
*
* @param partitions the PartitionSet to remove
*
* @return true if all of the specified partitions were actually removed;
* false otherwise
*/
public boolean remove(PartitionSet partitions)
{
int cPartitions = m_cPartitions;
azzert(cPartitions == partitions.m_cPartitions);
long[] alBitsThis = this .m_alBits;
long[] alBitsThat = partitions.m_alBits;
boolean fResult = true;
for (int i = 0, c = alBitsThis.length; i < c; ++i)
{
long lBitsThis = alBitsThis[i];
long lBitsThat = alBitsThat[i];
fResult &= (lBitsThis & lBitsThat) == lBitsThat;
alBitsThis[i] = lBitsThis & ~lBitsThat;
}
m_cMarked = -1;
return fResult;
}
/**
* Retain only partitions in this set that are contained in the specified
* PartitionSet.
*
* @param partitions the PartitionSet to retain
*
* @return true if this PartitionSet changes as a result of this call;
* false otherwise
*/
public boolean retain(PartitionSet partitions)
{
int cPartitions = m_cPartitions;
azzert(cPartitions == partitions.m_cPartitions);
long[] alBitsThis = this .m_alBits;
long[] alBitsThat = partitions.m_alBits;
boolean fResult = false;
for (int i = 0, c = alBitsThis.length; i < c; ++i)
{
long lBitsThis = alBitsThis[i];
long lBitsThat = alBitsThat[i];
long lIntrsctn = lBitsThis & lBitsThat;
if (lIntrsctn != lBitsThis)
{
alBitsThis[i] = lIntrsctn;
fResult = true;
}
}
if (fResult)
{
m_cMarked = -1;
}
return fResult;
}
/**
* Check whether or not the specified partition belongs to the set.
*
* @param nPartition the partition to check
*
* @return true if the specified partition is in the set;
* false otherwise
*/
public boolean contains(int nPartition)
{
if (nPartition < 0 || nPartition >= m_cPartitions)
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
nPartition + " not in [0, " + m_cPartitions + ')');
}
int iLong = nPartition >>> 6;
long lBits = m_alBits[iLong];
long lMask = 1L << (nPartition & 63);
return (lBits & lMask) != 0L;
}
/**
* Check whether or not the specified partition set belongs to this set.
*
* @param partitions the partition set to check
*
* @return true if all the partitions from the specified set are in this
* set; false otherwise
*/
public boolean contains(PartitionSet partitions)
{
int cPartitions = m_cPartitions;
azzert(cPartitions == partitions.m_cPartitions);
long[] alBitsThis = this .m_alBits;
long[] alBitsThat = partitions.m_alBits;
for (int i = 0, c = alBitsThis.length; i < c; ++i)
{
long lBitsThis = alBitsThis[i];
long lBitsThat = alBitsThat[i];
long lIntrsctn = lBitsThis & lBitsThat;
if (lIntrsctn != lBitsThat)
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Check whether or not the specified partition set intersects with this
* set.
*
* @param partitions the partition set to check
*
* @return true if the specified set contains at least one partition that
* is also present in this partition set; false otherwise
*/
public boolean intersects(PartitionSet partitions)
{
int cPartitions = m_cPartitions;
azzert(cPartitions == partitions.m_cPartitions);
long[] alBitsThis = this .m_alBits;
long[] alBitsThat = partitions.m_alBits;
for (int i = 0, c = alBitsThis.length; i < c; ++i)
{
long lBitsThis = alBitsThis[i];
long lBitsThat = alBitsThat[i];
long lIntrsctn = lBitsThis & lBitsThat;
if (lIntrsctn != 0L)
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Check whether or not the partition set is empty.
*
* @return true if none of the partitions are marked; false otherwise
*/
public boolean isEmpty()
{
int cMarked = m_cMarked;
if (cMarked >= 0)
{
return cMarked == 0;
}
long[] alBits = m_alBits;
for (int i = 0, c = alBits.length; i < c; ++i)
{
if (alBits[i] != 0L)
{
return false;
}
}
m_cMarked = 0;
return true;
}
/**
* Check whether or not the partition set is full.
*
* @return true if all the partitions are marked; false otherwise
*/
public boolean isFull()
{
return cardinality() == getPartitionCount();
}
/**
* Clear the set.
*
* @return this PartitionSet
*/
public PartitionSet clear()
{
long[] alBits = m_alBits;
for (int i = 0, c = alBits.length; i < c; ++i)
{
alBits[i] = 0L;
}
m_cMarked = 0;
return this;
}
/**
* Fill the set to contain all the partitions.
*
* @return this PartitionSet
*/
public PartitionSet fill()
{
long[] alBits = m_alBits;
int iLast = alBits.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < iLast; ++i)
{
alBits[i] = -1L;
}
alBits[iLast] = m_lTailMask;
m_cMarked = m_cPartitions;
return this;
}
/**
* Invert all the partitions. As a result of this operation, all marked
* partitions will be cleared and all cleared partitions will become
* marked.
*
* @return this PartitionSet
*/
public PartitionSet invert()
{
long[] alBits = m_alBits;
int iLast = alBits.length - 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= iLast; ++i)
{
alBits[i] = ~alBits[i];
}
alBits[iLast] &= m_lTailMask;
int cMarked = m_cMarked;
if (cMarked >= 0)
{
m_cMarked = m_cPartitions - cMarked;
}
return this;
}
/**
* Return an index of the first marked partition that is greater than or
* equal to the specified partition. If no such partition exists then -1 is
* returned.
*
* This method could be used to iterate over all marked partitions:
*
{@code
* for (int i = ps.next(0); i >= 0; i = ps.next(i+1))
* {
* // process partition
* }
* }
*
* @param nPartition the partition to start checking from (inclusive)
*
* @return the next marked partition, or -1 if no next marked partition
* exists in the set
*
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the specified partition is
* invalid
*/
public int next(int nPartition)
{
int cPartitions = m_cPartitions;
if (nPartition < 0 || nPartition > cPartitions)
{
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(
nPartition + " not in [0, " + cPartitions + ')');
}
if (nPartition == cPartitions || m_cMarked == 0)
{
return -1;
}
long[] alBits = m_alBits;
int iLong = nPartition >>> 6;
int ofBit = nPartition & 63;
long lBits = alBits[iLong] >>> ofBit;
if (lBits == 0L)
{
ofBit = 0;
// skip empty parts
for (int iLast = alBits.length - 1; lBits == 0L && iLong < iLast; )
{
lBits = alBits[++iLong];
}
if (lBits == 0L)
{
return -1;
}
}
return (iLong << 6) + ofBit + Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(lBits);
}
/**
* Returns the number of marked partitions.
*
* @return the number of marked partitions
*/
public int cardinality()
{
int cMarked = m_cMarked;
if (cMarked < 0)
{
cMarked = 0;
long[] alBits = m_alBits;
for (int i = 0, c = alBits.length; i < c; ++i)
{
cMarked += Long.bitCount(alBits[i]);
}
m_cMarked = cMarked;
}
return cMarked;
}
/**
* Convert the partition set to an array of partition identifiers.
*
* @return an array of integer partition identifiers
*/
public int[] toArray()
{
int cPids = cardinality();
int[] anPid = new int[cPids];
for (int i = next(0), c = 0; i >= 0; i = next(i+1))
{
anPid[c++] = i;
}
return anPid;
}
/**
* Obtain a random partition from the partition set.
*
* @return a randomly selected marked partition, or -1 if no partitions
* are marked
*/
public int rnd()
{
int cPids = cardinality();
if (cPids == 0)
{
return -1;
}
int nPid = next(0);
int cSkip = getRandom().nextInt(cPids);
while (cSkip-- > 0)
{
nPid = next(nPid + 1);
}
return nPid;
}
/**
* Split this partition set into two partition sets that are mutually
* exclusive.
*
* @return a new PartitionSet containing approximately half of the marked
* partitions from this set, or null if this PartitionSet cannot
* be split
*/
public PartitionSet split()
{
int cPids = cardinality() / 2;
if (cPids == 0)
{
return null;
}
PartitionSet parts = new PartitionSet(m_cPartitions);
for (int i = next(0), c = 0; c < cPids; i = next(i+1), c++)
{
parts.add(i);
remove(i);
}
return parts;
}
/**
* Return a union of the two provided PartitionSets.
*
* This method will return a reference to one of the provided sets (or null),
* and may mutate the returned set.
*
* @param partsA set A
* @param partsB set B
*
* @return union of {@code A & B}
*/
public static PartitionSet union(PartitionSet partsA, PartitionSet partsB)
{
if (partsA == null)
{
return partsB;
}
if (partsB == null)
{
return partsA;
}
partsA.add(partsB);
return partsA;
}
// ----- ExternalizableLite interface -----------------------------------
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void readExternal(DataInput in)
throws IOException
{
int cPartitions = in.readUnsignedShort();
int cLongs = (cPartitions + 63) >>> 6;
long[] alBits = new long[cLongs];
m_cPartitions = cPartitions;
m_alBits = alBits;
m_lTailMask = -1L >>> (64 - (cPartitions & 63));
m_cMarked = 0;
int nFormat = in.readUnsignedByte();
switch (nFormat)
{
case MARKED_NONE:
break;
case MARKED_FEW:
{
for (int iLast = 0, cSkip; (cSkip = ExternalizableHelper.readInt(in)) >= 0; )
{
iLast += cSkip;
add(iLast);
}
}
break;
case MARKED_MANY:
{
int cMarked = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < cLongs; ++i)
{
long lBits = in.readLong();
alBits[i] = lBits;
cMarked += Long.bitCount(lBits);
}
m_cMarked = cMarked;
}
break;
case MARKED_ALL:
fill();
break;
default:
throw new IOException("stream corrupted; format=" + nFormat);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void writeExternal(DataOutput out)
throws IOException
{
int cPartitions = m_cPartitions;
out.writeShort(cPartitions);
int cMarked = cardinality();
if (cMarked == 0)
{
out.writeByte(MARKED_NONE);
}
else if (cMarked == cPartitions)
{
out.writeByte(MARKED_ALL);
}
else if (cMarked < (cPartitions >>> 5))
{
// likely to be optimal with the "few" format
out.writeByte(MARKED_FEW);
for (int iLast = 0, iCurr = next(0); iCurr >= 0; iCurr = next(iCurr +1))
{
ExternalizableHelper.writeInt(out, iCurr-iLast);
iLast = iCurr;
}
ExternalizableHelper.writeInt(out, -1);
}
else
{
out.writeByte(MARKED_MANY);
long[] alBits = m_alBits;
for (int i = 0, c = alBits.length; i < c; ++i)
{
out.writeLong(alBits[i]);
}
}
}
// ----- PortableObject interface ---------------------------------------
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void readExternal(PofReader in)
throws IOException
{
// 0: partition-count
// 1: format-indicator
// 2: int array of gaps (for MARKED_FEW format)
// 3: long array of bit masks (for MARKED_MANY format)
// 4: reserved
int cPartitions = in.readInt(0);
int nFormat = in.readInt(1);
int cLongs = (cPartitions + 63) >>> 6;
long[] alBits = nFormat == MARKED_MANY
? in.readLongArray(3)
: new long[cLongs];
m_cPartitions = cPartitions;
m_alBits = alBits;
m_lTailMask = -1L >>> (64 - (cPartitions & 63));
m_cMarked = -1;
switch (nFormat)
{
case MARKED_NONE:
m_cMarked = 0;
break;
case MARKED_FEW:
{
int[] acSkip = in.readIntArray(2);
int cSkips = acSkip.length;
for (int i = 0, iLast = 0; i < cSkips; ++i)
{
iLast += acSkip[i];
add(iLast);
}
m_cMarked = cSkips;
}
break;
case MARKED_MANY:
// handled above
break;
case MARKED_ALL:
fill();
break;
default:
throw new IOException("stream corrupted; format=" + nFormat);
}
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public void writeExternal(PofWriter out)
throws IOException
{
int cPartitions = m_cPartitions;
out.writeInt(0, cPartitions);
int cMarked = cardinality();
if (cMarked == 0)
{
out.writeInt(1, MARKED_NONE);
}
else if (cMarked == cPartitions)
{
out.writeInt(1, MARKED_ALL);
}
else if (cMarked < (cPartitions >>> 5))
{
out.writeInt(1, MARKED_FEW);
int[] an = toArray();
for (int i = an.length - 1; i > 0; --i)
{
an[i] -= an[i-1];
}
out.writeIntArray(2, an);
}
else
{
out.writeInt(1, MARKED_MANY);
out.writeLongArray(3, m_alBits);
}
}
// ----- Object methods -------------------------------------------------
/**
* Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
*
* @param o the object to test for equality
*
* @return true if this object is the same as the given one;
* false otherwise.
*/
public boolean equals(Object o)
{
if (o instanceof PartitionSet)
{
if (o == this)
{
return true;
}
PartitionSet that = (PartitionSet) o;
if (this.m_cPartitions == that.m_cPartitions)
{
// short-cut: compare the number marked
int cMarkedThis = this.m_cMarked;
int cMarkedThat = that.m_cMarked;
if (cMarkedThis != cMarkedThat && cMarkedThis >= 0 && cMarkedThat >= 0)
{
return false;
}
// full compare: compare all bits
long[] alBitsThis = this.m_alBits;
long[] alBitsThat = that.m_alBits;
for (int i = 0, c = alBitsThis.length; i < c; ++i)
{
if (alBitsThis[i] != alBitsThat[i])
{
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Returns a hash code value for this PartitionSet.
*
* @return the hash code value for this PartitionSet
*/
public int hashCode()
{
return 7 + Arrays.hashCode(m_alBits)
+ m_cPartitions + m_cMarked;
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of this PartitionSet.
*
* @return a string representation of this PartitionSet
*/
public String toString()
{
return toString(true);
}
/**
* Returns a string representation of this PartitionSet.
*
*
* @param fVerbose true for full information, false for terse
*
* @return a string representation of this PartitionSet
*/
public String toString(boolean fVerbose)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
boolean fAppend = false;
int cRange = 0;
int iPrev = -1;
if (fVerbose)
{
sb.append("PartitionSet{");
}
for (int iPid = next(0); iPid >= 0; iPid = next(iPid + 1))
{
if (iPid == (iPrev + 1) && iPrev >= 0)
{
// range continuation
cRange++;
}
else
{
if (cRange > 0)
{
// range completion
sb.append(cRange > 1 ? ".." : ", ").append(iPrev);
cRange = 0;
}
if (fAppend)
{
sb.append(", ");
}
else
{
fAppend = true;
}
sb.append(iPid);
}
iPrev = iPid;
}
if (cRange > 0)
{
sb.append(cRange > 1 ? ".." : ", ").append(iPrev);
}
if (fVerbose)
{
sb.append('}');
}
return sb.toString();
}
// ----- accessors ------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return the number of partitions represented by this PartitionSet.
*
* @return the total partition count
*/
public int getPartitionCount()
{
return m_cPartitions;
}
// ----- constants ------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Serialization format indicator: Indicates that no partitions are
* marked; MARKED_NONE requires no additional data.
*/
protected static final int MARKED_NONE = 0;
/**
* Serialization format indicator: Indicates that a small number of
* partitions are marked; followed by stream of packed integers indicating
* gaps between each marked partition, terminated with a -1.
*/
protected static final int MARKED_FEW = 1;
/**
* Serialization format indicator: Indicates that a large number of
* partitions are marked; followed by a sequence of 64-bit values
* sufficient to represent the cardinality of the PartitionSet.
*/
protected static final int MARKED_MANY = 2;
/**
* Serialization format indicator: Indicates that all partitions are
* marked; MARKED_ALL requires no additional data.
*/
protected static final int MARKED_ALL = 3;
// ----- data members ---------------------------------------------------
/**
* Total partition count.
*/
@JsonbProperty("partitionCount")
private int m_cPartitions;
/**
* A bit array representing the partitions, stored as an array of longs.
*/
@JsonbProperty("bits")
private long[] m_alBits;
/**
* A mask for the last long that indicates what bits get used.
*/
@JsonbProperty("tailMask")
private long m_lTailMask;
/**
* A cached count of marked partitions; -1 indicates that the value must
* be recalculated.
*/
@JsonbProperty("markedCount")
private int m_cMarked;
}