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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2017, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
package com.oracle.svm.jni.hosted;

// Checkstyle: allow reflection

import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Address;
import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler;
import org.graalvm.compiler.code.CompilationResult;
import org.graalvm.compiler.core.target.Backend;
import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;
import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;

import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisUniverse;
import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.HostedProviders;
import com.oracle.svm.core.graal.code.amd64.SubstrateAMD64Backend;
import com.oracle.svm.core.graal.code.amd64.SubstrateCallingConventionType;
import com.oracle.svm.core.graal.nodes.DeadEndNode;
import com.oracle.svm.core.graal.nodes.UnreachableNode;
import com.oracle.svm.core.util.VMError;
import com.oracle.svm.hosted.annotation.CustomSubstitutionMethod;
import com.oracle.svm.hosted.code.CompileQueue.CompileFunction;
import com.oracle.svm.hosted.code.CompileQueue.ParseFunction;
import com.oracle.svm.hosted.meta.HostedField;
import com.oracle.svm.hosted.meta.HostedMetaAccess;
import com.oracle.svm.hosted.meta.HostedUniverse;
import com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.HostedGraphKit;
import com.oracle.svm.jni.access.JNIAccessibleMethod;
import com.oracle.svm.jni.nativeapi.JNIEnvironment;
import com.oracle.svm.jni.nativeapi.JNIMethodId;
import com.oracle.svm.jni.nativeapi.JNIObjectHandle;

import jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.CallingConvention;
import jdk.vm.ci.code.RegisterValue;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaType;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaField;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;

/**
 * A trampoline for implementing JNI functions for calling Java methods from native code:
 * 

* * NativeType CallStaticMethod(JNIEnv *env, jclass clazz, jmethodID methodID, ...); * NativeType CallMethod(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj, jmethodID methodID, ...); * *

* The {@code jmethodID} values that we pass out are the addresses of {@link JNIAccessibleMethod} * objects, which are made immutable so that they are never moved by the garbage collector. The * trampoline simply jumps to the address of a specific call wrapper that is stored in a * {@link #callWrapperField field} of the object. The wrappers then take care of spilling * callee-saved registers, transitioning from native to Java and back, obtaining the arguments in a * particular form (varargs, array, va_list) and boxing/unboxing object handles as necessary. */ public class JNICallTrampolineMethod extends CustomSubstitutionMethod { private final ResolvedJavaField callWrapperField; private final boolean nonVirtual; public JNICallTrampolineMethod(ResolvedJavaMethod original, ResolvedJavaField callWrapperField, boolean nonVirtual) { super(original); this.callWrapperField = callWrapperField; this.nonVirtual = nonVirtual; } @Override public int getModifiers() { return super.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.NATIVE; } @Override public StructuredGraph buildGraph(DebugContext debug, ResolvedJavaMethod method, HostedProviders providers, Purpose purpose) { HostedGraphKit kit = new JNIGraphKit(debug, providers, method); kit.append(new UnreachableNode()); kit.append(new DeadEndNode()); assert kit.getGraph().verify(); return kit.getGraph(); } public ParseFunction createCustomParseFunction() { return (debug, method, reason, config) -> { // no parsing necessary }; } public CompileFunction createCustomCompileFunction() { return (debug, method, identifier, reason, config) -> { Backend backend = config.getBackendForNormalMethod(); VMError.guarantee(backend.getTarget().arch instanceof AMD64, "currently only implemented on AMD64"); // Determine register for jmethodID argument HostedProviders providers = (HostedProviders) config.getProviders(); List parameters = new ArrayList<>(); parameters.add(providers.getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(JNIEnvironment.class)); parameters.add(providers.getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(JNIObjectHandle.class)); if (nonVirtual) { parameters.add(providers.getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(JNIObjectHandle.class)); } parameters.add(providers.getMetaAccess().lookupJavaType(JNIMethodId.class)); ResolvedJavaType returnType = providers.getWordTypes().getWordImplType(); CallingConvention callingConvention = backend.getCodeCache().getRegisterConfig().getCallingConvention( SubstrateCallingConventionType.NativeCall, returnType, parameters.toArray(new JavaType[0]), backend); RegisterValue methodIdArg = (RegisterValue) callingConvention.getArgument(parameters.size() - 1); CompilationResult result = new CompilationResult(identifier); AMD64Assembler asm = new AMD64Assembler(backend.getTarget()); int offset = getFieldOffset(providers); asm.jmp(new AMD64Address(methodIdArg.getRegister(), offset)); result.recordMark(asm.position(), SubstrateAMD64Backend.MARK_PROLOGUE_DECD_RSP); result.recordMark(asm.position(), SubstrateAMD64Backend.MARK_PROLOGUE_END); byte[] instructions = asm.close(true); result.setTargetCode(instructions, instructions.length); result.setTotalFrameSize(backend.getTarget().wordSize); // not really, but 0 not allowed return result; }; } private int getFieldOffset(HostedProviders providers) { HostedMetaAccess metaAccess = (HostedMetaAccess) providers.getMetaAccess(); HostedUniverse universe = (HostedUniverse) metaAccess.getUniverse(); AnalysisUniverse analysisUniverse = universe.getBigBang().getUniverse(); HostedField hostedField = universe.lookup(analysisUniverse.lookup(callWrapperField)); assert hostedField.hasLocation(); return hostedField.getLocation(); } }





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