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package com.oracle.truffle.api.instrument;

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;

import com.oracle.truffle.api.Assumption;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives.CompilationFinal;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleLanguage;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.InvalidAssumptionException;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.Node;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.source.SourceSection;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.utilities.CyclicAssumption;

/**
 * A binding between:
 * 
    *
  1. a guest language program location in an executing Truffle AST (corresponding to a * {@link SourceSection}), and
  2. *
  3. a dynamically managed collection of attached {@linkplain Instrument Instruments} * that receive event notifications on behalf of external clients.
  4. *
* Note:The relationship for {@link ProbeInstrument} must be with an AST * location, not a specific {@link Node}, because ASTs are routinely cloned at * runtime. An AST location is best represented as the {@link SourceSection} from which the * original AST Node was created. *

* Client-oriented documentation for the use of Probes is available online at * https://wiki.openjdk.java. * net/display/Graal/Finding+Probes *

* * @see Instrumenter * @see ProbeInstrument * @see ASTProber * @see ProbeListener * @see SyntaxTag * @since 0.8 or earlier */ @Deprecated @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "deprecation"}) public final class Probe { private final Class language; private static final boolean TRACE = false; private static final String TRACE_PREFIX = "PROBE: "; private static final PrintStream OUT = System.out; private static void trace(String format, Object... args) { if (TRACE) { OUT.println(TRACE_PREFIX + String.format(format, args)); } } private final Instrumenter instrumenter; private final SourceSection sourceSection; private final ArrayList tags = new ArrayList<>(); private final List> probeNodeClones = new ArrayList<>(); /* * Invalidated whenever something changes in the Probe and its Instrument chain, so need deopt */ private final CyclicAssumption probeStateUnchangedCyclic = new CyclicAssumption("Probe state unchanged"); /* * The assumption that nothing had changed in this probe, the last time anybody checked (when * there may have been a deopt). Every time a check fails, gets replaced by a new unchanged * assumption. */ @CompilationFinal private Assumption probeStateUnchangedAssumption = probeStateUnchangedCyclic.getAssumption(); // Must invalidate whenever changed @CompilationFinal private boolean isBeforeTagInstrumentActive = false; // Must invalidate whenever changed @CompilationFinal private boolean isAfterTagInstrumentActive = false; /** * Constructor for use only by {@link ProbeNode}. *

*

Probe Implementation notes:

*

*

    *
  • A Probe must be permanently associated with a program location, defined by a * particular {@link SourceSection}, even though: *
      *
    • that location is represented in an AST as a {@link Node}, which might be replaced through * optimizations such as specialization, and
    • *
    • Truffle may clone the AST so that the location is actually represented by * multiple Nodes in multiple ASTs.
    • *
    *
  • *
  • The effect of the binding is to intercept {@linkplain EventHandlerNode execution events} * arriving at the "probed" AST Node and notify each attached {@link ProbeInstrument} before * execution is allowed to proceed to the child and again after execution completes.
  • * *
  • The method {@link Instrumenter#probe(Node)} creates a Probe on an AST Node; redundant * calls return the same Probe.
  • * *
  • The "probing" of a Truffle AST must be done after the AST is complete (i.e. parent * pointers correctly assigned), but before any cloning or executions. This is done by applying * instances of {@link ASTProber} provided by each language implementation, combined with any * instances registered by tools via {@link Instrumenter#registerASTProber(ASTProber)}. Once * registered, these will be applied automatically to every newly created AST.
  • * *
  • The "probing" of an AST Node is implemented by insertion of a * {@link ProbeNode.WrapperNode} into the AST (as new parent of the Node being probed), together * with an associated {@link ProbeNode} that routes execution events at the probed Node to all * the {@linkplain ProbeInstrument Instruments} attached to the Probe's * instrument chain.
  • * *
  • When Truffle clones an AST, any attached WrapperNodes and ProbeNodes are cloned as well, * together with their attached instrument chains. Each Probe instance intercepts cloning events * and keeps track of all AST copies.
  • * *
  • All attached {@link InstrumentationNode}s effectively become part of the running program: *
      *
    • Good News: instrumentation code implicitly benefits from every kind of Truffle * optimization.
    • *
    • Bad News: instrumentation code must be implemented carefully to avoid interfering with * any Truffle optimizations.
    • *
    *
  • *
*/ Probe(Instrumenter instrumenter, Class l, ProbeNode probeNode, SourceSection sourceSection) { this.instrumenter = instrumenter; this.sourceSection = sourceSection; registerProbeNodeClone(probeNode); this.language = l; } /** * Adds a {@linkplain SyntaxTag tag} to the set of tags associated with this {@link Probe}; * {@code no-op} if already in the set. * * @since 0.8 or earlier */ public void tagAs(SyntaxTag tag, Object tagValue) { assert tag != null; if (!tags.contains(tag)) { tags.add(tag); instrumenter.tagAdded(this, tag, tagValue); // Update the status of this Probe with respect to global TagInstruments boolean tagInstrumentsChanged = false; final com.oracle.truffle.api.instrument.TagInstrument.BeforeTagInstrument beforeTagInstrument = instrumenter.getBeforeTagInstrument(); if (beforeTagInstrument != null && tag == beforeTagInstrument.getTag()) { this.isBeforeTagInstrumentActive = true; tagInstrumentsChanged = true; } final com.oracle.truffle.api.instrument.TagInstrument.AfterTagInstrument afterTagInstrument = instrumenter.getAfterTagInstrument(); if (afterTagInstrument != null && tag == afterTagInstrument.getTag()) { this.isAfterTagInstrumentActive = true; tagInstrumentsChanged = true; } if (tagInstrumentsChanged) { invalidateProbeUnchanged(); } if (TRACE) { trace("TAGGED as %s: %s", tag, getShortDescription()); } } } /** * Is the Probed node tagged as belonging to a particular human-sensible category of * language constructs? * * @since 0.8 or earlier */ public boolean isTaggedAs(SyntaxTag tag) { assert tag != null; return tags.contains(tag); } /** * In which user-sensible categories has the Probed node been tagged ( * empty set if none). * * @since 0.8 or earlier */ public Collection getSyntaxTags() { return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(tags); } /** * Adds instrumentation at this Probe. * * @param instrument an instrument not yet attached to a probe * @throws IllegalStateException if the instrument has ever been attached before */ void attach(ProbeInstrument instrument) throws IllegalStateException { if (instrument.isDisposed()) { throw new IllegalStateException("Attempt to attach disposed instrument"); } if (instrument.getProbe() != null) { throw new IllegalStateException("Attampt to attach an already attached instrument"); } instrument.setAttachedTo(this); for (WeakReference ref : probeNodeClones) { final ProbeNode probeNode = ref.get(); if (probeNode != null) { probeNode.addInstrument(instrument); } } invalidateProbeUnchanged(); } /** * Gets the {@link SourceSection} associated with the Probed AST node, possibly * {@code null}. * * @since 0.8 or earlier */ public SourceSection getProbedSourceSection() { return sourceSection; } /** @since 0.8 or earlier */ public String getShortDescription() { final String location = sourceSection == null ? "" : sourceSection.getShortDescription(); return "Probe@" + location + getTagsDescription(); } /** * Internal method for removing and rendering inert a specific instrument previously attached at * this Probe. * * @param instrument an instrument already attached * @throws IllegalStateException if instrument not attached at this Probe * @see ProbeInstrument#dispose() */ void disposeInstrument(ProbeInstrument instrument) throws IllegalStateException { for (WeakReference ref : probeNodeClones) { final ProbeNode probeNode = ref.get(); if (probeNode != null) { probeNode.removeInstrument(instrument); } } invalidateProbeUnchanged(); } /** * Receives notification that a new clone of the instrument chain associated with this * {@link Probe} has been created as a side-effect of AST cloning. */ void registerProbeNodeClone(ProbeNode probeNode) { probeNodeClones.add(new WeakReference<>(probeNode)); } /** * Gets the currently active {@linkplain BeforeTagInstrument} at this Probe. Non{@code -null} if * the global {@linkplain BeforeTagInstrument} is set and if this Probe holds the * {@link SyntaxTag} specified in the instrument. */ com.oracle.truffle.api.instrument.TagInstrument.BeforeTagInstrument getBeforeTagInstrument() { checkProbeUnchanged(); return isBeforeTagInstrumentActive ? instrumenter.getBeforeTagInstrument() : null; } /** * Gets the currently active {@linkplain AfterTagInstrument} at this Probe. Non{@code -null} if * the global {@linkplain BeforeTagInstrument} is set and if this Probe holds the * {@link SyntaxTag} specified in the instrument. */ com.oracle.truffle.api.instrument.TagInstrument.AfterTagInstrument getAfterTagInstrument() { checkProbeUnchanged(); return isAfterTagInstrumentActive ? instrumenter.getAfterTagInstrument() : null; } Class getLanguage() { return language; } /** * To be called wherever in the Probe/Instrument chain there are dependencies on the probe * state's @CompilatonFinal fields. */ void checkProbeUnchanged() { try { probeStateUnchangedAssumption.check(); } catch (InvalidAssumptionException ex) { // Failure creates an implicit deoptimization // Get the assumption associated with the new probe state this.probeStateUnchangedAssumption = probeStateUnchangedCyclic.getAssumption(); } } void invalidateProbeUnchanged() { probeStateUnchangedCyclic.invalidate(); } void notifyTagInstrumentsChanged() { final com.oracle.truffle.api.instrument.TagInstrument.BeforeTagInstrument beforeTagInstrument = instrumenter.getBeforeTagInstrument(); this.isBeforeTagInstrumentActive = beforeTagInstrument != null && this.isTaggedAs(beforeTagInstrument.getTag()); final com.oracle.truffle.api.instrument.TagInstrument.AfterTagInstrument afterTagInstrument = instrumenter.getAfterTagInstrument(); this.isAfterTagInstrumentActive = afterTagInstrument != null && this.isTaggedAs(afterTagInstrument.getTag()); invalidateProbeUnchanged(); } String getTagsDescription() { final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("["); String prefix = ""; for (SyntaxTag tag : tags) { sb.append(prefix); prefix = ","; sb.append(tag.toString()); } sb.append("]"); return sb.toString(); } Instrumenter getInstrumenter() { return instrumenter; } }




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