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Truffle is a multi-language framework for executing dynamic languages
that achieves high performance when combined with Graal.
/*
* Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.Assumption;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives.CompilationFinal;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.Truffle;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.VirtualFrame;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation.InstrumentableFactory.WrapperNode;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation.InstrumentationHandler.InstrumentClientInstrumenter;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.Node;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.NodeCost;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.source.SourceSection;
/**
*
* Represents an event sink for instrumentation events that is embedded in the AST using wrappers if
* needed. Instances of this class are provided by
* {@link InstrumentableFactory#createWrapper(Node, ProbeNode)} to notify the instrumentation API
* about execution events.
*
*
* The recommended use of this node for implementing {@link WrapperNode wrapper nodes} looks as
* follows:
*
*
* @Override
* public Object execute(VirtualFrame frame) {
* try {
* probeNode.onEnter(frame);
* Object returnValue = delegate.execute(frame);
* probeNode.onReturnValue(frame, returnValue);
* return returnValue;
* } catch (Throwable t) {
* probeNode.onReturnExceptional(frame, t);
* throw t;
* }
* }
*
*
* @since 0.12
*/
public final class ProbeNode extends Node {
private final InstrumentationHandler handler;
private final EventContext context;
@Child private ProbeNode.EventChainNode chain;
/*
* We cache to ensure that the instrumented tags and source sections are always compilation
* final for listeners and factories.
*/
@CompilationFinal private Assumption version;
/** Instantiated by the instrumentation framework. */
ProbeNode(InstrumentationHandler handler, SourceSection sourceSection) {
this.handler = handler;
this.context = new EventContext(this, sourceSection);
}
/**
* Should get invoked before the node is invoked.
*
* @param frame the current frame of the execution.
* @since 0.12
*/
public void onEnter(VirtualFrame frame) {
if (lazyUpdate(frame)) {
chain.onEnter(context, frame);
}
}
/**
* Should get invoked after the node is invoked successfully.
*
* @param result the result value of the operation
* @param frame the current frame of the execution.
* @since 0.12
*/
public void onReturnValue(VirtualFrame frame, Object result) {
if (lazyUpdate(frame)) {
chain.onReturnValue(context, frame, result);
}
}
/**
* Should get invoked if the node did not complete successfully.
*
* @param exception the exception that occurred during the execution
* @param frame the current frame of the execution.
* @since 0.12
*/
public void onReturnExceptional(VirtualFrame frame, Throwable exception) {
if (exception instanceof ThreadDeath) {
throw (ThreadDeath) exception;
}
if (lazyUpdate(frame)) {
chain.onReturnExceptional(context, frame, exception);
}
}
EventContext getContext() {
return context;
}
WrapperNode findWrapper() throws AssertionError {
Node parent = getParent();
if (!(parent instanceof WrapperNode)) {
if (parent == null) {
throw new AssertionError("Probe node disconnected from AST.");
} else {
throw new AssertionError("ProbeNodes must have a parent Node that implements NodeWrapper.");
}
}
return (WrapperNode) parent;
}
void invalidate() {
if (version != null) {
version.invalidate();
} else {
assert chain == null;
}
}
private boolean lazyUpdate(VirtualFrame frame) {
if (version == null || !version.isValid()) {
CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreterAndInvalidate();
// Ok to pass in the virtual frame as its instances are always materialized
return lazyUpdatedImpl(frame);
}
return true;
}
private boolean lazyUpdatedImpl(VirtualFrame frame) {
Node nextChain = handler.installBindings(ProbeNode.this);
if (nextChain == null) {
// chain is null -> remove wrapper;
// Note: never set child nodes to null, can cause races
InstrumentationHandler.removeWrapper(ProbeNode.this);
return false;
}
EventChainNode oldChain = this.chain;
if (oldChain != null) {
oldChain.onDispose(context, frame);
}
this.chain = (EventChainNode) insert(nextChain);
this.version = Truffle.getRuntime().createAssumption("Instruments unchanged");
return true;
}
ProbeNode.EventChainNode createEventChainCallback(EventBinding binding) {
ProbeNode.EventChainNode next;
Object element = binding.getElement();
if (element instanceof ExecutionEventListener) {
next = new EventFilterChainNode(binding, (ExecutionEventListener) element);
} else {
assert element instanceof ExecutionEventNodeFactory;
ExecutionEventNode eventNode = createEventNode(binding, element);
if (eventNode == null) {
// error occurred creating the event node
return null;
}
next = new EventProviderChainNode(binding, eventNode);
}
return next;
}
private ExecutionEventNode createEventNode(EventBinding binding, Object element) {
ExecutionEventNode eventNode;
try {
eventNode = ((ExecutionEventNodeFactory) element).create(context);
if (eventNode.getParent() != null) {
throw new IllegalStateException(String.format("Returned EventNode %s was already adopted by another AST.", eventNode));
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (binding.isLanguageBinding()) {
/* Language bindings can just throw exceptions directly into the AST. */
throw t;
} else {
/*
* Client Instruments are not allowed to disrupt program execution by throwing
* exceptions into the AST.
*/
exceptionEventForClientInstrument(binding, "ProbeNodeFactory.create", t);
return null;
}
}
return eventNode;
}
/**
* Handles exceptions from non-language instrumentation code that must not be allowed to alter
* guest language execution semantics. Normal response is to log and continue.
*/
static void exceptionEventForClientInstrument(EventBinding b, String eventName, Throwable t) {
assert !b.isLanguageBinding();
if (t instanceof ThreadDeath) {
// Terminates guest language execution immediately
throw (ThreadDeath) t;
}
// Exception is a failure in (non-language) instrumentation code; log and continue
InstrumentClientInstrumenter instrumenter = (InstrumentClientInstrumenter) b.getInstrumenter();
Class instrumentClass = instrumenter.getInstrumentClass();
String message = String.format("Event %s failed for instrument class %s and listener/factory %s.", //
eventName, instrumentClass.getName(), b.getElement());
Exception exception = new Exception(message, t);
PrintStream stream = new PrintStream(instrumenter.getEnv().err());
exception.printStackTrace(stream);
}
/** @since 0.12 */
@Override
public NodeCost getCost() {
return NodeCost.NONE;
}
abstract static class EventChainNode extends Node {
@Child private ProbeNode.EventChainNode next;
private final EventBinding binding;
@CompilationFinal private boolean seenException;
EventChainNode(EventBinding binding) {
this.binding = binding;
}
final void setNext(ProbeNode.EventChainNode next) {
this.next = insert(next);
}
EventBinding getBinding() {
return binding;
}
ProbeNode.EventChainNode getNext() {
return next;
}
@Override
public final NodeCost getCost() {
return NodeCost.NONE;
}
final void onDispose(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame) {
try {
innerOnDispose(context, frame);
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (!seenException) {
CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreterAndInvalidate();
seenException = true;
}
if (binding.isLanguageBinding()) {
throw t;
} else {
CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreter();
exceptionEventForClientInstrument(binding, "onEnter", t);
}
}
if (next != null) {
next.onDispose(context, frame);
}
}
protected abstract void innerOnDispose(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame);
final void onEnter(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame) {
try {
innerOnEnter(context, frame);
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (!seenException) {
CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreterAndInvalidate();
seenException = true;
}
if (binding.isLanguageBinding()) {
throw t;
} else {
CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreter();
exceptionEventForClientInstrument(binding, "onEnter", t);
}
}
if (next != null) {
next.onEnter(context, frame);
}
}
protected abstract void innerOnEnter(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame);
final void onReturnValue(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame, Object result) {
try {
innerOnReturnValue(context, frame, result);
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (!seenException) {
CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreterAndInvalidate();
seenException = true;
}
if (binding.isLanguageBinding()) {
throw t;
} else {
CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreter();
exceptionEventForClientInstrument(binding, "onReturnValue", t);
}
}
if (next != null) {
next.onReturnValue(context, frame, result);
}
}
protected abstract void innerOnReturnValue(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame, Object result);
final void onReturnExceptional(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame, Throwable exception) {
try {
innerOnReturnExceptional(context, frame, exception);
} catch (Throwable t) {
if (!seenException) {
CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreterAndInvalidate();
seenException = true;
}
if (binding.isLanguageBinding()) {
exception.addSuppressed(t);
} else {
CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreter();
exceptionEventForClientInstrument(binding, "onReturnExceptional", t);
}
}
if (next != null) {
next.onReturnExceptional(context, frame, exception);
}
}
protected abstract void innerOnReturnExceptional(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame, Throwable exception);
}
private static class EventFilterChainNode extends ProbeNode.EventChainNode {
private final ExecutionEventListener listener;
EventFilterChainNode(EventBinding binding, ExecutionEventListener listener) {
super(binding);
this.listener = listener;
}
@Override
protected void innerOnEnter(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame) {
listener.onEnter(context, frame);
}
@Override
protected void innerOnReturnExceptional(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame, Throwable exception) {
listener.onReturnExceptional(context, frame, exception);
}
@Override
protected void innerOnReturnValue(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame, Object result) {
listener.onReturnValue(context, frame, result);
}
@Override
protected void innerOnDispose(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame) {
}
}
private static class EventProviderChainNode extends ProbeNode.EventChainNode {
@Child private ExecutionEventNode eventNode;
EventProviderChainNode(EventBinding binding, ExecutionEventNode eventNode) {
super(binding);
this.eventNode = eventNode;
}
@Override
protected void innerOnEnter(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame) {
eventNode.onEnter(frame);
}
@Override
protected void innerOnReturnExceptional(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame, Throwable exception) {
eventNode.onReturnExceptional(frame, exception);
}
@Override
protected void innerOnReturnValue(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame, Object result) {
eventNode.onReturnValue(frame, result);
}
@Override
protected void innerOnDispose(EventContext context, VirtualFrame frame) {
eventNode.onDispose(frame);
}
}
}
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