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Truffle is a multi-language framework for executing dynamic languages
that achieves high performance when combined with Graal.
/*
* Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.xml.stream.FactoryConfigurationError;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLOutputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleOptions;
/**
* Utility class for creating output for the ideal graph visualizer.
*
* @since 0.8 or earlier
*/
public class GraphPrintVisitor implements Closeable {
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public static final String GraphVisualizerAddress = "127.0.0.1";
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public static final int GraphVisualizerPort = 4444;
private static final String DEFAULT_GRAPH_NAME = "truffle tree";
private Map nodeMap;
private List edgeList;
private Map prevNodeMap;
private int id;
private Impl xmlstream;
private OutputStream outputStream;
private int openGroupCount;
private int openGraphCount;
private String currentGraphName;
private static class NodeElement {
private final int id;
private final Map properties;
NodeElement(int id) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.properties = new LinkedHashMap<>();
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public Map getProperties() {
return properties;
}
}
private static class EdgeElement {
private final NodeElement from;
private final NodeElement to;
private final int index;
private final String label;
EdgeElement(NodeElement from, NodeElement to, int index, String label) {
this.from = from;
this.to = to;
this.index = index;
this.label = label;
}
public NodeElement getFrom() {
return from;
}
public NodeElement getTo() {
return to;
}
public int getIndex() {
return index;
}
public String getLabel() {
return label;
}
}
private interface Impl {
void writeStartDocument();
void writeEndDocument();
void writeStartElement(String name);
void writeEndElement();
void writeAttribute(String name, String value);
void writeCharacters(String text);
void flush();
void close();
}
private static class XMLImpl implements Impl {
private static final XMLOutputFactory XML_OUTPUT_FACTORY = XMLOutputFactory.newInstance();
private final XMLStreamWriter xmlstream;
XMLImpl(OutputStream outputStream) {
try {
this.xmlstream = XML_OUTPUT_FACTORY.createXMLStreamWriter(outputStream);
} catch (XMLStreamException | FactoryConfigurationError e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void writeStartDocument() {
try {
xmlstream.writeStartDocument();
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void writeEndDocument() {
try {
xmlstream.writeEndDocument();
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void writeStartElement(String name) {
try {
xmlstream.writeStartElement(name);
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void writeEndElement() {
try {
xmlstream.writeEndElement();
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void writeAttribute(String name, String value) {
try {
xmlstream.writeAttribute(name, value);
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void writeCharacters(String text) {
try {
xmlstream.writeCharacters(text);
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void flush() {
try {
xmlstream.flush();
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
public void close() {
try {
xmlstream.close();
} catch (XMLStreamException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public GraphPrintVisitor() {
this(new ByteArrayOutputStream());
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public GraphPrintVisitor(OutputStream outputStream) {
this.outputStream = outputStream;
this.xmlstream = createImpl(outputStream);
this.xmlstream.writeStartDocument();
this.xmlstream.writeStartElement("graphDocument");
}
private static Impl createImpl(OutputStream outputStream) {
return new XMLImpl(outputStream);
}
private void ensureOpen() {
if (xmlstream == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("printer is closed");
}
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public GraphPrintVisitor beginGroup(String groupName) {
ensureOpen();
maybeEndGraph();
openGroupCount++;
xmlstream.writeStartElement("group");
xmlstream.writeStartElement("properties");
if (!groupName.isEmpty()) {
// set group name
xmlstream.writeStartElement("p");
xmlstream.writeAttribute("name", "name");
xmlstream.writeCharacters(groupName);
xmlstream.writeEndElement();
}
xmlstream.writeEndElement(); // properties
// forget old nodes
prevNodeMap = null;
nodeMap = new IdentityHashMap<>();
edgeList = new ArrayList<>();
return this;
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public GraphPrintVisitor endGroup() {
ensureOpen();
if (openGroupCount <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("no open group");
}
maybeEndGraph();
openGroupCount--;
xmlstream.writeEndElement(); // group
return this;
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public GraphPrintVisitor beginGraph(String graphName) {
ensureOpen();
if (openGroupCount == 0) {
beginGroup(graphName);
}
maybeEndGraph();
openGraphCount++;
this.currentGraphName = graphName;
// save old nodes
prevNodeMap = nodeMap;
nodeMap = new IdentityHashMap<>();
edgeList = new ArrayList<>();
return this;
}
private void maybeEndGraph() {
if (openGraphCount > 0) {
endGraph();
assert openGraphCount == 0;
}
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public GraphPrintVisitor endGraph() {
ensureOpen();
if (openGraphCount <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("no open graph");
}
openGraphCount--;
xmlstream.writeStartElement("graph");
xmlstream.writeStartElement("properties");
// set graph name
xmlstream.writeStartElement("p");
xmlstream.writeAttribute("name", "name");
xmlstream.writeCharacters(currentGraphName);
xmlstream.writeEndElement();
xmlstream.writeEndElement(); // properties
xmlstream.writeStartElement("nodes");
writeNodes();
xmlstream.writeEndElement(); // nodes
xmlstream.writeStartElement("edges");
writeEdges();
xmlstream.writeEndElement(); // edges
xmlstream.writeEndElement(); // graph
xmlstream.flush();
return this;
}
private void writeNodes() {
for (NodeElement node : nodeMap.values()) {
xmlstream.writeStartElement("node");
xmlstream.writeAttribute("id", String.valueOf(node.getId()));
xmlstream.writeStartElement("properties");
for (Map.Entry property : node.getProperties().entrySet()) {
xmlstream.writeStartElement("p");
xmlstream.writeAttribute("name", property.getKey());
xmlstream.writeCharacters(safeToString(property.getValue()));
xmlstream.writeEndElement(); // p
}
xmlstream.writeEndElement(); // properties
xmlstream.writeEndElement(); // node
}
}
private void writeEdges() {
for (EdgeElement edge : edgeList) {
xmlstream.writeStartElement("edge");
xmlstream.writeAttribute("from", String.valueOf(edge.getFrom().getId()));
xmlstream.writeAttribute("to", String.valueOf(edge.getTo().getId()));
xmlstream.writeAttribute("index", String.valueOf(edge.getIndex()));
if (edge.getLabel() != null) {
xmlstream.writeAttribute("label", edge.getLabel());
}
xmlstream.writeEndElement(); // edge
}
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
@Override
public String toString() {
if (outputStream instanceof ByteArrayOutputStream) {
return new String(((ByteArrayOutputStream) outputStream).toByteArray(), Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
}
return super.toString();
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public void printToFile(File f) {
close();
if (outputStream instanceof ByteArrayOutputStream) {
try (OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f)) {
os.write(((ByteArrayOutputStream) outputStream).toByteArray());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public void printToSysout() {
close();
if (outputStream instanceof ByteArrayOutputStream) {
PrintStream out = System.out;
out.println(toString());
}
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public void printToNetwork(boolean ignoreErrors) {
close();
if (outputStream instanceof ByteArrayOutputStream) {
try (Socket socket = new Socket(GraphVisualizerAddress, GraphVisualizerPort); BufferedOutputStream os = new BufferedOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream(), 0x4000)) {
os.write(((ByteArrayOutputStream) outputStream).toByteArray());
} catch (IOException e) {
if (!ignoreErrors) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public void close() {
if (xmlstream == null) {
return;
}
while (openGroupCount > 0) {
endGroup();
}
assert openGraphCount == 0 && openGroupCount == 0;
xmlstream.writeEndElement(); // graphDocument
xmlstream.writeEndDocument();
xmlstream.flush();
xmlstream.close();
xmlstream = null;
}
private int nextId() {
return id++;
}
private int oldOrNextId(Object node) {
if (null != prevNodeMap && prevNodeMap.containsKey(node)) {
NodeElement nodeElem = prevNodeMap.get(node);
return nodeElem.getId();
} else {
return nextId();
}
}
final NodeElement getElementByObject(Object obj) {
return nodeMap.get(obj);
}
final void createElementForNode(Object node) {
boolean exists = nodeMap.containsKey(node);
if (!exists) {
int nodeId = !exists ? oldOrNextId(node) : nextId();
nodeMap.put(node, new NodeElement(nodeId));
setNodeProperty(node, "name", node.getClass().getSimpleName().replaceFirst("Node$", ""));
NodeInfo nodeInfo = node.getClass().getAnnotation(NodeInfo.class);
if (nodeInfo != null) {
setNodeProperty(node, "cost", nodeInfo.cost());
if (!nodeInfo.shortName().isEmpty()) {
setNodeProperty(node, "shortName", nodeInfo.shortName());
}
}
setNodeProperty(node, "class", node.getClass().getSimpleName());
if (node instanceof Node) {
readNodeProperties((Node) node);
copyDebugProperties((Node) node);
}
}
}
final void setNodeProperty(Object node, String propertyName, Object value) {
NodeElement nodeElem = getElementByObject(node);
nodeElem.getProperties().put(propertyName, value);
}
private void copyDebugProperties(Node node) {
Map debugProperties = node.getDebugProperties();
for (Map.Entry property : debugProperties.entrySet()) {
setNodeProperty(node, property.getKey(), property.getValue());
}
}
private void readNodeProperties(Node node) {
NodeClass nodeClass = NodeClass.get(node);
for (Object field : nodeClass.getNodeFields()) {
if (isDataField(nodeClass, field)) {
String key = nodeClass.getFieldName(field);
if (!getElementByObject(node).getProperties().containsKey(key)) {
Object value = nodeClass.getFieldValue(field, node);
setNodeProperty(node, key, value);
}
}
}
}
private static boolean isDataField(NodeClass nodeClass, Object field) {
return !nodeClass.isChildField(field) && !nodeClass.isChildrenField(field);
}
final void connectNodes(Object a, Object b, String label) {
NodeElement fromNode = getElementByObject(a);
NodeElement toNode = getElementByObject(b);
if (fromNode == null || toNode == null) {
return;
}
// count existing to-edges
int count = 0;
for (EdgeElement e : edgeList) {
if (e.getTo() == toNode) {
++count;
}
}
edgeList.add(new EdgeElement(fromNode, toNode, count, label));
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public GraphPrintVisitor visit(Object node) {
if (openGraphCount == 0) {
beginGraph(DEFAULT_GRAPH_NAME);
}
// if node is visited once again, skip
if (getElementByObject(node) != null) {
return this;
}
// respect node's custom handler
if (!TruffleOptions.AOT && NodeUtil.findAnnotation(node.getClass(), CustomGraphPrintHandler.class) != null) {
visit(node, createGraphPrintHandlerFromClass(NodeUtil.findAnnotation(node.getClass(), CustomGraphPrintHandler.class).handler()));
} else if (NodeUtil.findAnnotation(node.getClass(), NullGraphPrintHandler.class) != null) {
// ignore
} else {
visit(node, new DefaultGraphPrintHandler());
}
return this;
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public GraphPrintVisitor visit(Object node, GraphPrintHandler handler) {
if (openGraphCount == 0) {
beginGraph(DEFAULT_GRAPH_NAME);
}
handler.visit(node, new GraphPrintAdapter());
return this;
}
private static GraphPrintHandler createGraphPrintHandlerFromClass(Class customHandlerClass) {
try {
return customHandlerClass.newInstance();
} catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
throw new AssertionError(e);
}
}
private static LinkedHashMap findNamedNodeChildren(Node node) {
LinkedHashMap nodes = new LinkedHashMap<>();
NodeClass nodeClass = NodeClass.get(node);
for (Object field : nodeClass.getNodeFields()) {
if (nodeClass.isChildField(field)) {
Object value = nodeClass.getFieldObject(field, node);
if (value != null) {
nodes.put(nodeClass.getFieldName(field), (Node) value);
}
} else if (nodeClass.isChildrenField(field)) {
Object value = nodeClass.getFieldObject(field, node);
if (value != null) {
Object[] children = (Object[]) value;
for (int i = 0; i < children.length; i++) {
if (children[i] != null) {
nodes.put(nodeClass.getFieldName(field) + "[" + i + "]", (Node) children[i]);
}
}
}
}
}
return nodes;
}
private static String safeToString(Object value) {
try {
return String.valueOf(value);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
return value.getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(value));
}
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public class GraphPrintAdapter {
/**
* Default constructor.
*
* @since 0.8 or earlier
*/
public GraphPrintAdapter() {
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public void createElementForNode(Object node) {
GraphPrintVisitor.this.createElementForNode(node);
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public void visit(Object node) {
GraphPrintVisitor.this.visit(node);
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public void visit(Object node, GraphPrintHandler handler) {
GraphPrintVisitor.this.visit(node, handler);
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public void connectNodes(Object node, Object child) {
GraphPrintVisitor.this.connectNodes(node, child, null);
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public void connectNodes(Object node, Object child, String label) {
GraphPrintVisitor.this.connectNodes(node, child, label);
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public void setNodeProperty(Object node, String propertyName, Object value) {
GraphPrintVisitor.this.setNodeProperty(node, propertyName, value);
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public boolean visited(Object node) {
return GraphPrintVisitor.this.getElementByObject(node) != null;
}
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
public interface GraphPrintHandler {
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
void visit(Object node, GraphPrintAdapter printer);
}
private static final class DefaultGraphPrintHandler implements GraphPrintHandler {
public void visit(Object node, GraphPrintAdapter printer) {
printer.createElementForNode(node);
if (node instanceof Node) {
for (Map.Entry child : findNamedNodeChildren((Node) node).entrySet()) {
printer.visit(child.getValue());
printer.connectNodes(node, child.getValue(), child.getKey());
}
}
}
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface CustomGraphPrintHandler {
Class handler();
}
/** @since 0.8 or earlier */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
public @interface NullGraphPrintHandler {
}
}
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