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Truffle is a multi-language framework for executing dynamic languages that achieves high performance when combined with Graal.

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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package com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes;

import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives.CompilationFinal;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerOptions;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.ExecutionContext;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.RootCallTarget;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleLanguage;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleRuntime;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.FrameDescriptor;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.FrameInstance;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.VirtualFrame;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.impl.DefaultCompilerOptions;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.source.SourceSection;

/**
 * A root node is a node with a method to execute it given only a frame as a parameter. Therefore, a
 * root node can be used to create a call target using
 * {@link TruffleRuntime#createCallTarget(RootNode)}.
 *
 * @since 0.8 or earlier
 */
@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
public abstract class RootNode extends Node {
    final Class language;
    private RootCallTarget callTarget;
    @CompilationFinal private FrameDescriptor frameDescriptor;
    private final SourceSection sourceSection;

    /**
     * Creates new root node. Each {@link RootNode} is associated with a particular language - if
     * the root node represents a method it is assumed the method is written in such language.
     * 

* Note: Although the {@link SourceSection} can be {@code null}, this * is strongly discouraged for the purposes of testing/tracing/tooling. Please use * {@link SourceSection#createUnavailable(String, String)} to create a descriptive instance with * a language-specific kind such as "SL Builtin" and a name if possible. * * @param language the language of the node, cannot be null * @param sourceSection a part of source associated with this node, can be null * @param frameDescriptor descriptor of slots, can be null * @since 0.8 or earlier */ protected RootNode(Class language, SourceSection sourceSection, FrameDescriptor frameDescriptor) { this(language, sourceSection, frameDescriptor, true); } private RootNode(Class language, SourceSection sourceSection, FrameDescriptor frameDescriptor, boolean checkLanguage) { super(); if (checkLanguage) { if (!TruffleLanguage.class.isAssignableFrom(language)) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } } this.sourceSection = sourceSection; this.language = language; if (frameDescriptor == null) { this.frameDescriptor = new FrameDescriptor(); } else { this.frameDescriptor = frameDescriptor; } } /** @since 0.8 or earlier */ @Override public Node copy() { RootNode root = (RootNode) super.copy(); root.frameDescriptor = frameDescriptor; return root; } /** * Returns source section specified when * {@link #RootNode(java.lang.Class, com.oracle.truffle.api.source.SourceSection, com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.FrameDescriptor) * constructing the node}. * * @return source section passed into the constructor * @since 0.13 */ @Override public SourceSection getSourceSection() { return sourceSection; } /** * Returns true if this {@link RootNode} is allowed to be cloned. The runtime * system might decide to create deep copies of the {@link RootNode} in order to gather context * sensitive profiling feedback. The default implementation returns false. Guest * language specific implementations may want to return true here to indicate that * gathering call site specific profiling information might make sense for this {@link RootNode} * . * * @return true if cloning is allowed else false. * @since 0.8 or earlier */ public boolean isCloningAllowed() { return false; } /** * @since 0.8 or earlier * @deprecated use {@link LoopNode#reportLoopCount(Node,int)} instead */ @Deprecated public final void reportLoopCount(int iterations) { LoopNode.reportLoopCount(this, iterations); } /** * Executes this function using the specified frame and returns the result value. * * @param frame the frame of the currently executing guest language method * @return the value of the execution * @since 0.8 or earlier */ public abstract Object execute(VirtualFrame frame); /** @since 0.8 or earlier */ public final RootCallTarget getCallTarget() { return callTarget; } /** @since 0.8 or earlier */ public final FrameDescriptor getFrameDescriptor() { return frameDescriptor; } /** @since 0.8 or earlier */ public final void setCallTarget(RootCallTarget callTarget) { this.callTarget = callTarget; } /** * Returns the {@link ExecutionContext} associated with this RootNode. This allows * the correct ExecutionContext to be determined for a RootNode (and * so also for a {@link RootCallTarget} and a {@link FrameInstance} obtained from the call * stack) without prior knowledge of the language it has come from. * * Returns null by default. * * @since 0.8 or earlier */ public ExecutionContext getExecutionContext() { return null; } /** * Get compiler options specific to this RootNode. * * @since 0.8 or earlier */ public CompilerOptions getCompilerOptions() { final ExecutionContext context = getExecutionContext(); if (context == null) { return DefaultCompilerOptions.INSTANCE; } else { return context.getCompilerOptions(); } } /** * @since 0.8 or earlier * @deprecated */ @Deprecated public final void applyInstrumentation() { if (isInstrumentable()) { Node.ACCESSOR.probeAST(this); } } /** * Does this contain AST content that it is possible to instrument. * * @since 0.8 or earlier */ protected boolean isInstrumentable() { return true; } /** * Helper method to create a root node that always returns the same value. Certain operations * (especially {@link com.oracle.truffle.api.interop inter-operability} API) require return of * stable {@link RootNode root nodes}. To simplify creation of such nodes, here is a factory * method that can create {@link RootNode} that returns always the same value. * * @param constant the constant to return * @return root node returning the constant * @since 0.8 or earlier */ public static RootNode createConstantNode(Object constant) { return new Constant(constant); } private static final class Constant extends RootNode { private final Object value; Constant(Object value) { super(TruffleLanguage.class, null, null); this.value = value; } @Override public Object execute(VirtualFrame frame) { return value; } } }





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