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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Objects;

import com.oracle.truffle.api.CallTarget;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerAsserts;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives.CompilationFinal;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleLanguage.Env;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.VirtualFrame;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation.InstrumentationHandler.AccessorInstrumentHandler;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.LanguageInfo;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.Node;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.RootNode;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.source.Source;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.source.SourceSection;

/**
 * Represents the context of an execution event.
 *
 * Instances of {@link EventContext} should be neither stored, cached nor hashed. One exception is
 * when they are stored in {@link ExecutionEventNode} implementations. The equality and hashing
 * behavior is undefined.
 *
 * @see ExecutionEventNodeFactory
 * @see ExecutionEventListener
 * @since 0.12
 */
public final class EventContext {

    private final ProbeNode probeNode;
    private final SourceSection sourceSection;
    @CompilationFinal private volatile Object nodeObject;

    EventContext(ProbeNode probeNode, SourceSection sourceSection) {
        this.sourceSection = sourceSection;
        this.probeNode = probeNode;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    boolean validEventContext() {
        Node node = getInstrumentedNode();
        if (node instanceof RootNode) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("Instrumentable node must not be a root node.");
        }
        Object object = null;
        if (node instanceof InstrumentableNode) {
            object = ((InstrumentableNode) node).getNodeObject();
        } else {
            // legacy support
            return true;
        }
        if (object != null) {
            assert AccessorInstrumentHandler.interopAccess().isValidNodeObject(object);
        }
        boolean foundStandardTag = false;
        for (Class clazz : StandardTags.ALL_TAGS) {
            if (hasTag((Class) clazz)) {
                foundStandardTag = true;
            }
        }
        if (foundStandardTag) {
            RootNode root = probeNode.getRootNode();
            if (root != null && root.getSourceSection() != null) {
                assert sourceSection != null : "All nodes tagged with a standard tag and with a root node that has a source section must also have a source section.";
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    ProbeNode getProbeNode() {
        return probeNode;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the underlying instrumented AST is tagged with a particular tag.
     * The return value of {@link #hasTag(Class)} always returns the same value for a particular tag
     * and {@link EventContext}. The method may be used on compiled code paths.
     *
     * @param tag the tag to check to check, must not be null.
     * @since 0.33
     */
    public boolean hasTag(Class tag) {
        if (tag == null) {
            CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreter();
            throw new NullPointerException();
        }
        Node node = getInstrumentedNode();
        if (node instanceof InstrumentableNode) {
            return ((InstrumentableNode) node).hasTag(tag);
        } else {
            // legacy support
            return AccessorInstrumentHandler.nodesAccess().isTaggedWith(node, tag);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns a language provided object that represents the instrumented node properties. The
     * returned is alwasy a valid interop object. The returned object is never null and
     * always returns true for the HAS_KEYS message. Multiple calls to
     * {@link #getNodeObject()} return the same node object instance.
     *
     * @see InstrumentableNode#getNodeObject()
     * @since 0.33
     */
    public Object getNodeObject() {
        Object object = this.nodeObject;
        if (object == null) {
            CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreterAndInvalidate();
            Node node = getInstrumentedNode();
            if (node instanceof InstrumentableNode) {
                object = ((InstrumentableNode) node).getNodeObject();
            } else {
                return null;
            }
            if (object == null) {
                object = AccessorInstrumentHandler.interopAccess().createDefaultNodeObject(node);
            } else {
                assert AccessorInstrumentHandler.interopAccess().isValidNodeObject(object);
            }
            this.nodeObject = object;
        }
        return object;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the {@link SourceSection} that is being instrumented. The returned source section is
     * final for each {@link EventContext} instance. The returned source section may be null if the
     * node does not provide sources section.
     *
     * 

* Performance note: this is method may be invoked in compiled code and is guaranteed to * always return a compilation constant . *

* * @since 0.12 */ public SourceSection getInstrumentedSourceSection() { return sourceSection; } /** * Accessor to the instrumented node at which the event occurred. The returned AST must not be * mutated by the user. *

* Performance note: this is method may be invoked in compiled code and is guaranteed to * always return a compilation constant . *

* * @since 0.12 */ @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public Node getInstrumentedNode() { com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation.InstrumentableFactory.WrapperNode wrapper = probeNode.findWrapper(); return wrapper != null ? wrapper.getDelegateNode() : null; } /** * Test if language context of the source of the event is initialized. * * @since 0.26 */ public boolean isLanguageContextInitialized() { CompilerAsserts.neverPartOfCompilation(); Node node = getInstrumentedNode(); if (node == null) { return true; } RootNode root = node.getRootNode(); if (root == null) { return true; } LanguageInfo languageInfo = root.getLanguageInfo(); Env env = AccessorInstrumentHandler.engineAccess().getEnvForInstrument(languageInfo); return AccessorInstrumentHandler.langAccess().isContextInitialized(env); } /** * Evaluates source of (potentially different) language using the current context. The names of * arguments are parameters for the resulting {#link CallTarget} that allow the * source to reference the actual parameters passed to * {@link CallTarget#call(java.lang.Object...)}. * * @param source the source to evaluate * @param argumentNames the names of {@link CallTarget#call(java.lang.Object...)} arguments that * can be referenced from the source * @return the call target representing the parsed result * @throws IOException if the parsing or evaluation fails for some reason * @since 0.12 * @deprecated Use * {@link TruffleInstrument.Env#parseInline(com.oracle.truffle.api.source.Source, com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.Node, com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.MaterializedFrame)} * with {@link #getInstrumentedNode()} instead. */ @Deprecated public CallTarget parseInContext(Source source, String... argumentNames) throws IOException { Node instrumentedNode = getInstrumentedNode(); LanguageInfo languageInfo = instrumentedNode.getRootNode().getLanguageInfo(); if (languageInfo == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("No language available for given node."); } Env env = AccessorInstrumentHandler.engineAccess().getEnvForInstrument(languageInfo); return AccessorInstrumentHandler.langAccess().parse(env, source, instrumentedNode, argumentNames); } /** * Returns the execution event node that was inserted at this location given an event binding. * This is useful to disambiguate multiple bindings from each other when installed at the same * source location. * * @param binding the binding to lookup * @since 0.17 */ @SuppressWarnings("cast") public ExecutionEventNode lookupExecutionEventNode(EventBinding binding) { if (!(binding.getElement() instanceof ExecutionEventNodeFactory)) { // security check for unsafe generics casts throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Binding is not a subtype of %s.", ExecutionEventNodeFactory.class.getSimpleName())); } return probeNode.lookupExecutionEventNode(binding); } /** * Returns all execution event nodes in the insertion order at this location, whose event * bindings are contained in the given collection. This is useful to be able to sort out * multiple bindings when installed at the same source location. * * @param bindings a collection of bindings to find the event nodes for at this context location * @since 1.0 */ public Iterator lookupExecutionEventNodes(Collection> bindings) { return probeNode.lookupExecutionEventNodes(bindings); } /** * Create an unwind throwable, that when thrown, abruptly breaks execution of a node and unwinds * it off the execution stack. This is a a shortcut for * {@link #createUnwind(Object, EventBinding)} with the current binding, only the event listener * instance that threw the unwind throwable gets called onUnwind. * * @param info an info that is passed into * {@link ExecutionEventListener#onUnwind(EventContext, VirtualFrame, Object)} or * {@link ExecutionEventNode#onUnwind(VirtualFrame, Object)}. It can be used for * arbitrary client data that help to control the unwind process. * @see #createUnwind(Object, EventBinding) * @since 0.31 */ public ThreadDeath createUnwind(Object info) { return createUnwind(info, null); } /** * Create an unwind throwable, that when thrown, abruptly breaks execution of a node and unwinds * it off the execution stack. It's to be thrown in onEnter, * onReturnValue or onReturnExceptional methods of * {@link ExecutionEventListener} or {@link ExecutionEventNode}, to initiate the unwind process. * It acts in connection with * {@link ExecutionEventListener#onUnwind(EventContext, VirtualFrame, Object)} or * {@link ExecutionEventNode#onUnwind(VirtualFrame, Object)}. Only the event listener instance * that is associated with the provided unwindBinding gets called * onUnwind, use {@link #createUnwind(java.lang.Object)} to have the current event * listener called onUnwind. Other bindings that happen to instrument the unwound * nodes get called onReturnExceptional. *

* The returned throwable can be kept and thrown again later to repeat the unwind process. A * repeating unwind process is possible without deoptimization. A single throwable instance * cannot be used on multiple threads concurrently. It can be thrown on a different thread only * after the unwind finishes on the last thread. *

* Usage example of forced return: {@link UnwindInstrumentationReturnSnippets#onCreate} *

* Usage example of reenter: {@link UnwindInstrumentationReenterSnippets#onCreate} * * @param info an info that is passed into * {@link ExecutionEventListener#onUnwind(EventContext, VirtualFrame, Object)} or * {@link ExecutionEventNode#onUnwind(VirtualFrame, Object)}. It can be used for * arbitrary client data that help to control the unwind process. * @param unwindBinding the binding whose listener's onUnwind is to be called, or * null to call the current listener that throws the returned throwable. * @since 0.31 */ @SuppressWarnings("static-method") public ThreadDeath createUnwind(Object info, EventBinding unwindBinding) { CompilerAsserts.neverPartOfCompilation(); return new UnwindException(info, unwindBinding); } /* * TODO (chumer) a way to parse code in the current language and return something like a node * that is directly embeddable into the AST as a @Child. */ /** @since 0.12 */ @Override public String toString() { return "EventContext[source=" + getInstrumentedSourceSection() + "]"; } } class UnwindInstrumentationReenterSnippets extends TruffleInstrument { // Checkstyle: stop // @formatter:off @Override // BEGIN: UnwindInstrumentationReenterSnippets#onCreate protected void onCreate(TruffleInstrument.Env env) { // Two event bindings are created: one for reenter, one for unwind // Listener that reenters on unwind, attached to root nodes. EventBinding functionReenter = env.getInstrumenter().attachExecutionEventListener( SourceSectionFilter.newBuilder(). tagIs(StandardTags.RootTag.class).build(), new ExecutionEventListener() { public Object onUnwind(EventContext context, VirtualFrame f, Object info) { // Reenters on unwind. return ProbeNode.UNWIND_ACTION_REENTER; } public void onEnter(EventContext context, VirtualFrame f) {} public void onReturnValue(EventContext context, VirtualFrame f, Object result) {} public void onReturnExceptional(EventContext context, VirtualFrame f, Throwable ex) {} }); // Listener that initiates unwind at line 20, attached to statements. env.getInstrumenter().attachExecutionEventListener( SourceSectionFilter.newBuilder(). tagIs(StandardTags.StatementTag.class).build(), new ExecutionEventListener() { public void onEnter(EventContext context, VirtualFrame f) { SourceSection ss = context.getInstrumentedSourceSection(); if (ss.getStartLine() == 20) { CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreter(); // Unwind to nodes instrumented by functionReenter throw context.createUnwind(null, functionReenter); } } public void onReturnValue(EventContext context, VirtualFrame f, Object result) {} public void onReturnExceptional(EventContext context, VirtualFrame f, Throwable ex) {} }); } // END: UnwindInstrumentationReenterSnippets#onCreate // @formatter:on } class UnwindInstrumentationReturnSnippets extends TruffleInstrument { // @formatter:off @Override // BEGIN: UnwindInstrumentationReturnSnippets#onCreate protected void onCreate(TruffleInstrument.Env env) { // Register a listener that checks the return value to all call nodes // If the return value is not 42, it forces to return 42. env.getInstrumenter().attachExecutionEventListener( SourceSectionFilter.newBuilder(). tagIs(StandardTags.CallTag.class).build(), new ExecutionEventListener() { public void onEnter(EventContext context, VirtualFrame f) {} public void onReturnValue(EventContext context, VirtualFrame f, Object result) { if (!Objects.equals(result, 42)) { CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreter(); throw context.createUnwind(42); } } public Object onUnwind(EventContext context, VirtualFrame f, Object info) { // return 42 on unwind return info; } public void onReturnExceptional(EventContext context, VirtualFrame f, Throwable ex) {} }); } // END: UnwindInstrumentationReturnSnippets#onCreate // @formatter:on // Checkstyle: resume }





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