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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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package com.oracle.truffle.tools;

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.TruffleLanguage;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.FrameDescriptor;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.FrameSlot;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.FrameSlotKind;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.FrameSlotTypeException;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.VirtualFrame;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation.EventBinding;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation.EventContext;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation.ExecutionEventNode;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation.ExecutionEventNodeFactory;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation.Instrumenter;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation.SourceSectionFilter;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation.SourceSectionFilter.Builder;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation.SourceSectionFilter.SourcePredicate;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.instrumentation.StandardTags;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.NodeCost;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.RootNode;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.profiles.ConditionProfile;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.source.Source;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.source.SourceSection;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.vm.*;

/**
 * Access to Truffle polyglot profiling.
 * 

* Truffle profiling is language-agnostic and depends only on correct * {@linkplain StandardTags.RootTag tagging} of {@linkplain RootNode root nodes} by each * {@linkplain TruffleLanguage guest language implementation}. Results are indexed by the * {@link SourceSection} associated with each tagged node. *

* Profiling results are provided in two forms: *

    *
  • A {@linkplain #getCounters() map} of counts/timings indexed by {@link SourceSection}; and *
  • *
  • A {@linkplain #printHistograms(PrintStream) textual display}, intended for demonstrations or * simple command line tools, whose format is subject to change at any time.
  • *
* * @since 0.15 * @deprecated use {@link com.oracle.truffle.tools.profiler.CPUSampler} instead. */ @Deprecated @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") public final class Profiler { /** * Finds profiler associated with given engine. There is at most one profiler associated with * any {@link PolyglotEngine}. One can access it by calling this static method. * * @param engine the engine to find profiler for * @return an instance of associated profiler, never null * @since 0.15 */ public static Profiler find(PolyglotEngine engine) { PolyglotRuntime.Instrument instrument = engine.getRuntime().getInstruments().get(ProfilerInstrument.ID); if (instrument == null) { throw new IllegalStateException(); } return instrument.lookup(Profiler.class); } private final Instrumenter instrumenter; private boolean isCollecting; private boolean isTiming; private String[] mimeTypes = parseMimeTypes(System.getProperty("truffle.profiling.includeMimeTypes")); @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") private EventBinding binding; private final Map counters = new HashMap<>(); private final SourcePredicate notInternal = new SourcePredicate() { public boolean test(Source source) { return !source.isInternal(); } }; // TODO temporary solution until TruffleRuntime#getCallerFrame() is fast // I am aware that this is not thread safe. (CHumer) private Counter activeCounter; private boolean disposed; Profiler(Instrumenter instrumenter) { this.instrumenter = instrumenter; } void dispose() { if (!disposed) { counters.clear(); binding = null; disposed = true; } } /** * Controls whether profile data is being collected, {@code false} by default. *

* Any collected data remains available while collecting is turned off. Unless explicitly * {@linkplain #clearData() cleared}, previously collected data will be included when collection * resumes. * * @throws IllegalStateException if disposed * @since 0.15 */ public void setCollecting(boolean isCollecting) { if (disposed) { throw new IllegalStateException("disposed profiler"); } if (this.isCollecting != isCollecting) { this.isCollecting = isCollecting; reset(); } } /** * Is data currently being collected (default {@code false})? *

* If data is not being collected, any previously collected data remains. Unless explicitly * {@linkplain #clearData() cleared}, previously collected data will be included when collection * resumes. * * @throws IllegalStateException if disposed * @since 0.15 */ public boolean isCollecting() { if (disposed) { throw new IllegalStateException("disposed profiler"); } return isCollecting; } /** * Controls whether profile data being collected includes timing, {@code false} by default. *

* If data is not currently being {@linkplain #isCollecting() collected}, this setting remains * and takes effect when collection resumes. *

* While timing data is not being collected, any previously collected timing data remains. * Unless explicitly {@linkplain #clearData() cleared}, previously collected timing data will be * included in data collected when collection resumes. * * @throws IllegalStateException if disposed * @since 0.15 */ public void setTiming(boolean isTiming) { if (disposed) { throw new IllegalStateException("disposed profiler"); } if (this.isTiming != isTiming) { this.isTiming = isTiming; reset(); } } /** * Does data being {@linkplain #isCollecting() collected} include timing}? Default is * {@code false}. * * @throws IllegalStateException if disposed * @since 0.15 */ public boolean isTiming() { if (disposed) { throw new IllegalStateException("disposed profiler"); } return isTiming; } /** * Replaces the list of MIME types for which data is being collected, {@code null} for * ANY. * * @param newTypes new list of MIME types, {@code null} or an empty list matches any MIME type. * * @throws IllegalStateException if disposed * @since 0.15 */ public void setMimeTypes(String[] newTypes) { if (disposed) { throw new IllegalStateException("disposed profiler"); } mimeTypes = newTypes != null && newTypes.length > 0 ? newTypes : null; reset(); } /** * Gets MIME types for which data is being {@linkplain #isCollecting() collected}. * * @return MIME types matching sources being profiled; {@code null} matches ANY * MIME type. * @throws IllegalStateException if disposed * @since 0.15 */ public String[] getMimeTypes() { if (disposed) { throw new IllegalStateException("disposed profiler"); } return mimeTypes == null ? null : Arrays.copyOf(mimeTypes, mimeTypes.length); } /** * Is any data currently collected? * * @throws IllegalStateException if disposed * @since 0.15 */ public boolean hasData() { if (disposed) { throw new IllegalStateException("disposed profiler"); } for (Counter counter : counters.values()) { if (counter.getInvocations(com.oracle.truffle.tools.Profiler.Counter.TimeKind.INTERPRETED_AND_COMPILED) > 0) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Resets all collected data to zero. * * @throws IllegalStateException if disposed * @since 0.15 */ public void clearData() { if (disposed) { throw new IllegalStateException("disposed profiler"); } for (Counter counter : counters.values()) { counter.clear(); } } /** * Gets an unmodifiable map of all counters. * * @throws IllegalStateException if disposed * @since 0.15 */ public Map getCounters() { if (disposed) { throw new IllegalStateException("disposed profiler"); } return Collections.unmodifiableMap(counters); } // Reconfigure what's being collected; does not affect collected data private void reset() { if (binding != null) { binding.dispose(); binding = null; } if (isCollecting) { final Builder filterBuilder = SourceSectionFilter.newBuilder(); if (mimeTypes != null) { filterBuilder.mimeTypeIs(mimeTypes); } final SourceSectionFilter filter = filterBuilder.tagIs(StandardTags.RootTag.class).sourceIs(notInternal).build(); binding = instrumenter.attachExecutionEventFactory(filter, new ExecutionEventNodeFactory() { public ExecutionEventNode create(EventContext context) { return createCountingNode(context); } }); } } private ExecutionEventNode createCountingNode(EventContext context) { SourceSection sourceSection = context.getInstrumentedSourceSection(); Counter counter = counters.get(sourceSection); if (counter == null) { final RootNode rootNode = context.getInstrumentedNode().getRootNode(); counter = new Counter(sourceSection, rootNode == null ? ">" : rootNode.getName()); counters.put(sourceSection, counter); } if (isTiming) { return TimedCounterNode.create(this, counter, context); } else { return new CounterNode(this, counter); } } /** * Prints a simple, default textual summary of currently collected data, format subject to * change. Use {@linkplain #getCounters() counters} explicitly for reliable access. * * @throws IllegalStateException if disposed * @since 0.15 */ public void printHistograms(PrintStream out) { if (disposed) { throw new IllegalStateException("disposed profiler"); } final List sortedCounters = new ArrayList<>(counters.values()); boolean hasCompiled = false; for (Counter counter : sortedCounters) { if (counter.getInvocations(com.oracle.truffle.tools.Profiler.Counter.TimeKind.COMPILED) > 0) { hasCompiled = true; } } if (hasCompiled) { printHistogram(out, sortedCounters, com.oracle.truffle.tools.Profiler.Counter.TimeKind.INTERPRETED_AND_COMPILED); printHistogram(out, sortedCounters, com.oracle.truffle.tools.Profiler.Counter.TimeKind.INTERPRETED); printHistogram(out, sortedCounters, com.oracle.truffle.tools.Profiler.Counter.TimeKind.COMPILED); } else { printHistogram(out, sortedCounters, com.oracle.truffle.tools.Profiler.Counter.TimeKind.INTERPRETED); } } private void printHistogram(PrintStream out, List sortedCounters, final com.oracle.truffle.tools.Profiler.Counter.TimeKind time) { Collections.sort(sortedCounters, new Comparator() { @Override public int compare(Counter o1, Counter o2) { if (isTiming) { return Long.compare(o2.getSelfTime(time), o1.getSelfTime(time)); } else { return Long.compare(o2.getInvocations(time), o1.getInvocations(time)); } } }); if (isTiming) { out.println("Truffle profiler histogram for mode " + time); out.println(String.format("%12s | %7s | %11s | %7s | %11s | %-15s | %s ", // "Invoc", "Total", "PerInvoc", "SelfTime", "PerInvoc", "Name", "Source")); for (Counter counter : sortedCounters) { final long invocations = counter.getInvocations(time); if (invocations <= 0L) { continue; } double totalTimems = counter.getTotalTime(time) / 1000000.0d; double selfTimems = counter.getSelfTime(time) / 1000000.0d; out.println(String.format("%12d |%6.0fms |%10.3fms |%7.0fms |%10.3fms | %-15s | %s", // invocations, totalTimems, totalTimems / invocations, // selfTimems, selfTimems / invocations, // counter.getName(), getShortDescription(counter.getSourceSection()))); } } else { out.println("Truffle profiler histogram for mode " + time); out.println(String.format("%12s | %-15s | %s ", // "Invoc", "Name", "Source")); for (Counter counter : sortedCounters) { final long invocations = counter.getInvocations(time); if (invocations <= 0L) { continue; } out.println(String.format("%12d | %-15s | %s", // invocations, counter.getName(), getShortDescription(counter.getSourceSection()))); } } out.println(); } // custom version of SourceSection#getShortDescription private static String getShortDescription(SourceSection sourceSection) { StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(); b.append(sourceSection.getSource().getName()); b.append(":"); if (sourceSection.getStartLine() == sourceSection.getEndLine()) { b.append(sourceSection.getStartLine()); } else { b.append(sourceSection.getStartLine()).append("-").append(sourceSection.getEndLine()); } return b.toString(); } private static String[] parseMimeTypes(String property) { if (property != null) { return property.split(";"); } else { return null; } } private static class TimedCounterNode extends CounterNode { private final EventContext context; private final FrameSlot parentCounterSlot; private final FrameSlot timeStartedSlot; private final ConditionProfile parentNotNullProfile = ConditionProfile.createBinaryProfile(); private static final Object KEY_TIME_STARTED = new Object(); private static final Object KEY_PARENT_COUNTER = new Object(); TimedCounterNode(Profiler profiler, Counter counter, EventContext context) { super(profiler, counter); this.context = context; FrameDescriptor frameDescriptor = context.getInstrumentedNode().getRootNode().getFrameDescriptor(); this.timeStartedSlot = frameDescriptor.findOrAddFrameSlot(KEY_TIME_STARTED, "profiler:timeStarted", FrameSlotKind.Long); this.parentCounterSlot = frameDescriptor.findOrAddFrameSlot(KEY_PARENT_COUNTER, "profiler:parentCounter", FrameSlotKind.Object); } @Override protected void onDispose(VirtualFrame frame) { FrameDescriptor frameDescriptor = context.getInstrumentedNode().getRootNode().getFrameDescriptor(); if (frameDescriptor.getIdentifiers().contains(KEY_TIME_STARTED)) { frameDescriptor.removeFrameSlot(KEY_TIME_STARTED); } if (frameDescriptor.getIdentifiers().contains(KEY_PARENT_COUNTER)) { frameDescriptor.removeFrameSlot(KEY_PARENT_COUNTER); } } @Override protected void onEnter(VirtualFrame frame) { frame.setLong(timeStartedSlot, System.nanoTime()); super.onEnter(frame); frame.setObject(parentCounterSlot, profiler.activeCounter); profiler.activeCounter = counter; if (CompilerDirectives.inInterpreter()) { counter.compiled = false; } else { counter.compiled = true; } } @Override protected void onReturnExceptional(VirtualFrame frame, Throwable exception) { onReturnValue(frame, null); } @Override protected void onReturnValue(VirtualFrame frame, Object result) { long startTime; Counter parentCounter; try { startTime = frame.getLong(timeStartedSlot); parentCounter = (Counter) frame.getObject(parentCounterSlot); } catch (FrameSlotTypeException e) { throw new AssertionError(); } long timeNano = System.nanoTime() - startTime; if (CompilerDirectives.inInterpreter()) { counter.interpretedTotalTime += timeNano; } else { counter.compiledTotalTime += timeNano; } // the condition if parentCounter is usually only for a root method null // after that it is always set. So it makes sense to speculate. if (parentNotNullProfile.profile(parentCounter != null)) { // do not speculate on parentCounter.compiled condition very likely to invalidate if (parentCounter.compiled) { parentCounter.compiledChildTime += timeNano; } else { parentCounter.interpretedChildTime += timeNano; } } profiler.activeCounter = parentCounter; } /* Static factory required for lazy class loading */ static CounterNode create(Profiler profiler, Counter counter, EventContext context) { return new TimedCounterNode(profiler, counter, context); } } private static class CounterNode extends ExecutionEventNode { protected final Profiler profiler; protected final Counter counter; CounterNode(Profiler profiler, Counter counter) { this.profiler = profiler; this.counter = counter; } @Override protected void onEnter(VirtualFrame frame) { if (CompilerDirectives.inInterpreter()) { counter.interpretedInvocations++; } else { counter.compiledInvocations++; } } @Override public NodeCost getCost() { return NodeCost.NONE; } } /** * Access Truffle profiling data for a program element. * * @since 0.15 */ public static final class Counter { /** * Identifies the execution mode for timing results. */ public enum TimeKind { /** Timing results includes both modes of operation. */ INTERPRETED_AND_COMPILED, /** Timing results include only slow-path execution. */ INTERPRETED, /** Timing results include only fast-path execution. */ COMPILED } private final SourceSection sourceSection; private final String name; private long interpretedInvocations; private long interpretedChildTime; private long interpretedTotalTime; private long compiledInvocations; private long compiledTotalTime; private long compiledChildTime; /* * This is a rather hacky flag to find out if the parent was already compiled and so the * child time is accounted as interpretedChildTime or compiledChildTime (CHumer) */ private boolean compiled; private Counter(SourceSection sourceSection, String name) { this.sourceSection = sourceSection; this.name = name; } private void clear() { interpretedInvocations = 0; interpretedChildTime = 0; interpretedTotalTime = 0; compiledInvocations = 0; compiledTotalTime = 0; compiledChildTime = 0; } /** * The program element being profiled. * * @since 0.15 */ public SourceSection getSourceSection() { return sourceSection; } /** * The name of the method/procedure being profiled. * * since 0.16 */ public String getName() { return name; } /** * Number of times the program element has been executed since the last time data was * {@linkplain #clear() cleared}. * * @param kind specifies execution mode for results: slow-path, fast-path, or combined. * @since 0.15 */ public long getInvocations(TimeKind kind) { switch (kind) { case INTERPRETED_AND_COMPILED: return interpretedInvocations + compiledInvocations; case COMPILED: return compiledInvocations; case INTERPRETED: return interpretedInvocations; default: throw new AssertionError(); } } /** * Total time in nanoseconds taken executing the program element since the last time data * was {@linkplain #clear() cleared}. * * @param kind specifies execution mode for results: slow-path, fast-path, or combined. * @since 0.15 */ public long getTotalTime(TimeKind kind) { switch (kind) { case INTERPRETED_AND_COMPILED: return interpretedTotalTime + compiledTotalTime; case COMPILED: return compiledTotalTime; case INTERPRETED: return interpretedTotalTime; default: throw new AssertionError(); } } /** * Self time in nanoseconds taken executing the program element since the last time data was * {@linkplain #clear() cleared}. * * @param kind specifies execution mode for results: slow-path, fast-path, or combined. * @since 0.15 */ public long getSelfTime(TimeKind kind) { switch (kind) { case INTERPRETED_AND_COMPILED: return interpretedTotalTime + compiledTotalTime - compiledChildTime - interpretedChildTime; case COMPILED: return compiledTotalTime - compiledChildTime; case INTERPRETED: return interpretedTotalTime - interpretedChildTime; default: throw new AssertionError(); } } } }





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