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/**
 * Copyright 2010-2016 OrientDB LTD (http://orientdb.com)
 *
 * 

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * *

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * *

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the * License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. * *

For more information: http://www.orientdb.com */ package com.cloudbees.syslog.util; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock; import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock; /** * Maintains a cached version of the {@code Object} that it holds and handle the renewal of this * object upon expiration. * *

Greatly inspired by the {@code CachedData} sample provided in the javadoc of {@link * java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock}. * *

{@code Object} is created implementing the {@link #newObject()} method. * *

Sample to get an {@code InetAddress} refreshed against a DNS every 10 seconds: * *


 * CachingReference myRemoteServerAddress = new CachingReference<InetAddress>(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS) {
 *     protected InetAddress newObject() {
 *         try {
 *             return InetAddress.getByName(myRemoteServerHostname);
 *         } catch () {
 *             throw new RuntimeException("Exception resolving '" + myRemoteServerHostname + "'", e);
 *         }
 *     }
 * }
 * 
* * @author Cyrille Le Clerc */ public abstract class CachingReference { private final ReadWriteLock rwl = new ReentrantReadWriteLock(); private long lastCreationInNanos; private long timeToLiveInNanos; private E object; public CachingReference(long timeToLiveInNanos) { this.timeToLiveInNanos = timeToLiveInNanos; } public CachingReference(long timeToLive, TimeUnit timeToLiveUnit) { this(TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.convert(timeToLive, timeToLiveUnit)); } /** @return the newly created object. */ protected abstract E newObject(); /** @return the up to date version of the {@code Object} hold by this reference. */ public E get() { rwl.readLock().lock(); try { if ((System.nanoTime() - lastCreationInNanos) > timeToLiveInNanos) { // Must release read lock before acquiring write lock rwl.readLock().unlock(); rwl.writeLock().lock(); try { // Recheck state because another thread might have // acquired write lock and changed state before we did. if ((System.nanoTime() - lastCreationInNanos) > timeToLiveInNanos) { object = newObject(); lastCreationInNanos = System.nanoTime(); } } finally { // Downgrade by acquiring read lock before releasing write lock rwl.readLock().lock(); rwl.writeLock().unlock(); } } return object; } finally { rwl.readLock().unlock(); } } @Override public String toString() { return "CachingReference[" + this.object + "]"; } }




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