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/*
 * Copyright 2003-2012 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package groovy.ui;

import groovy.lang.Binding;
import groovy.lang.GroovyRuntimeException;
import groovy.lang.GroovyShell;
import groovy.lang.GroovySystem;
import groovy.lang.MissingMethodException;
import groovy.lang.Script;
import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLine;
import org.apache.commons.cli.CommandLineParser;
import org.apache.commons.cli.GroovyPosixParser;
import org.apache.commons.cli.HelpFormatter;
import org.apache.commons.cli.OptionBuilder;
import org.apache.commons.cli.Options;
import org.apache.commons.cli.ParseException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilationFailedException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilerConfiguration;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.customizers.ImportCustomizer;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerInvocationException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.ResourceGroovyMethods;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.StackTraceUtils;

import java.io.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * A Command line to execute groovy.
 *
 * @author Jeremy Rayner
 * @author Yuri Schimke
 * @author Roshan Dawrani
 * @version $Revision$
 */
public class GroovyMain {

    // arguments to the script
    private List args;

    // is this a file on disk
    private boolean isScriptFile;

    // filename or content of script
    private String script;

    // process args as input files
    private boolean processFiles;

    // edit input files in place
    private boolean editFiles;

    // automatically output the result of each script
    private boolean autoOutput;

    // automatically split each line using the splitpattern
    private boolean autoSplit;

    // The pattern used to split the current line
    private String splitPattern = " ";

    // process sockets
    private boolean processSockets;

    // port to listen on when processing sockets
    private int port;

    // backup input files with extension
    private String backupExtension;

    // do you want full stack traces in script exceptions?
    private boolean debug = false;

    // Compiler configuration, used to set the encodings of the scripts/classes
    private CompilerConfiguration conf = new CompilerConfiguration(System.getProperties());

    /**
     * Main CLI interface.
     *
     * @param args all command line args.
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        processArgs(args, System.out);
    }

    // package-level visibility for testing purposes (just usage/errors at this stage)
    // TODO: should we have an 'err' printstream too for ParseException?
    static void processArgs(String[] args, final PrintStream out) {
        Options options = buildOptions();

        try {
            CommandLine cmd = parseCommandLine(options, args);

            if (cmd.hasOption('h')) {
                printHelp(out, options);
            } else if (cmd.hasOption('v')) {
                String version = GroovySystem.getVersion();
                out.println("Groovy Version: " + version + " JVM: " + System.getProperty("java.version") + 
                        " Vendor: " + System.getProperty("java.vm.vendor")  + " OS: " + System.getProperty("os.name"));
            } else {
                // If we fail, then exit with an error so scripting frameworks can catch it
                // TODO: pass printstream(s) down through process
                if (!process(cmd)) {
                    System.exit(1);
                }
            }
        } catch (ParseException pe) {
            out.println("error: " + pe.getMessage());
            printHelp(out, options);
        } catch (IOException ioe) {
            out.println("error: " + ioe.getMessage());
        }
    }

    private static void printHelp(PrintStream out, Options options) {
        HelpFormatter formatter = new HelpFormatter();
        PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(out);

        formatter.printHelp(
            pw,
            80,
            "groovy [options] [args]",
            "options:",
            options,
            2,
            4,
            null, // footer
            false);
       
        pw.flush();
    }

    /**
     * Parse the command line.
     *
     * @param options the options parser.
     * @param args    the command line args.
     * @return parsed command line.
     * @throws ParseException if there was a problem.
     */
    private static CommandLine parseCommandLine(Options options, String[] args) throws ParseException {
        CommandLineParser parser = new GroovyPosixParser();
        return parser.parse(options, args, true);
    }

    /**
     * Build the options parser.  Has to be synchronized because of the way Options are constructed.
     *
     * @return an options parser.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("static-access")
    private static synchronized Options buildOptions() {
        Options options = new Options();
        options.addOption(OptionBuilder.hasArg().withArgName("path").withDescription("Specify where to find the class files - must be first argument").create("classpath"));
        options.addOption(OptionBuilder.withLongOpt("classpath").hasArg().withArgName("path").withDescription("Aliases for '-classpath'").create("cp"));

        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.withLongOpt("define").
            withDescription("define a system property").
            hasArg(true).
            withArgName("name=value").
            create('D'));
        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.withLongOpt("disableopt").
            withDescription("disables one or all optimization elements. " +
                            "optlist can be a comma separated list with the elements: " +
                            "all (disables all optimizations), " +
                            "int (disable any int based optimizations)").
            hasArg(true).
            withArgName("optlist").
            create());
        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.hasArg(false)
            .withDescription("usage information")
            .withLongOpt("help")
            .create('h'));
        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.hasArg(false)
            .withDescription("debug mode will print out full stack traces")
            .withLongOpt("debug")
            .create('d'));
        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.hasArg(false)
            .withDescription("display the Groovy and JVM versions")
            .withLongOpt("version")
            .create('v'));
        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.withArgName("charset")
            .hasArg()
            .withDescription("specify the encoding of the files")
            .withLongOpt("encoding")
            .create('c'));
        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.withArgName("script")
            .hasArg()
            .withDescription("specify a command line script")
            .create('e'));
        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.withArgName("extension")
            .hasOptionalArg()
            .withDescription("modify files in place; create backup if extension is given (e.g. \'.bak\')")
            .create('i'));
        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.hasArg(false)
            .withDescription("process files line by line using implicit 'line' variable")
            .create('n'));
        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.hasArg(false)
            .withDescription("process files line by line and print result (see also -n)")
            .create('p'));
        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.withArgName("port")
            .hasOptionalArg()
            .withDescription("listen on a port and process inbound lines (default: 1960)")
            .create('l'));
        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.withArgName("splitPattern")
            .hasOptionalArg()
            .withDescription("split lines using splitPattern (default '\\s') using implicit 'split' variable")
            .withLongOpt("autosplit")
            .create('a'));
        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.withLongOpt("indy")
            .withDescription("enables compilation using invokedynamic")
            .create());
        options.addOption(
            OptionBuilder.withLongOpt("configscript")
            .hasArg().withDescription("A script for tweaking the configuration options")
            .create());
        return options;
    }

    private static void setSystemPropertyFrom(final String nameValue) {
        if(nameValue==null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("argument should not be null");

        String name, value;
        int i = nameValue.indexOf("=");

        if (i == -1) {
            name = nameValue;
            value = Boolean.TRUE.toString();
        }
        else {
            name = nameValue.substring(0, i);
            value = nameValue.substring(i + 1, nameValue.length());
        }
        name = name.trim();

        System.setProperty(name, value);
    }

    /**
     * Process the users request.
     *
     * @param line the parsed command line.
     * @throws ParseException if invalid options are chosen
     */
     private static boolean process(CommandLine line) throws ParseException, IOException {
        List args = line.getArgList();
        
        if (line.hasOption('D')) {
            String[] values = line.getOptionValues('D');

            for (int i=0; i




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