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/*
 * Copyright 2003-2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package groovy.xml;

import groovy.lang.Closure;
import groovy.lang.GroovyRuntimeException;
import groovy.lang.Writable;
import groovy.util.Node;
import groovy.util.XmlNodePrinter;
import groovy.util.slurpersupport.GPathResult;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.InvokerHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.StringGroovyMethods;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.*;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;
import javax.xml.validation.Schema;
import javax.xml.validation.SchemaFactory;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * Used for pretty printing XML content and other XML related utilities.
 *
 * @author Paul King
 */
public class XmlUtil {
    /**
     * Return a pretty String version of the Element.
     *
     * @param element the Element to serialize
     * @return the pretty String representation of the Element
     */
    public static String serialize(Element element) {
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        serialize(new DOMSource(element), sw);
        return sw.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Write a pretty version of the Element to the OutputStream.
     *
     * @param element the Element to serialize
     * @param os      the OutputStream to write to
     */
    public static void serialize(Element element, OutputStream os) {
        Source source = new DOMSource(element);
        serialize(source, os);
    }

    /**
     * Write a pretty version of the Element to the Writer.
     *
     * @param element the Element to serialize
     * @param w       the Writer to write to
     */
    public static void serialize(Element element, Writer w) {
        Source source = new DOMSource(element);
        serialize(source, w);
    }

    /**
     * Return a pretty String version of the Node.
     *
     * @param node the Node to serialize
     * @return the pretty String representation of the Node
     */
    public static String serialize(Node node) {
        return serialize(asString(node));
    }

    /**
     * Write a pretty version of the Node to the OutputStream.
     *
     * @param node the Node to serialize
     * @param os   the OutputStream to write to
     */
    public static void serialize(Node node, OutputStream os) {
        serialize(asString(node), os);
    }

    /**
     * Write a pretty version of the Node to the Writer.
     *
     * @param node the Node to serialize
     * @param w    the Writer to write to
     */
    public static void serialize(Node node, Writer w) {
        serialize(asString(node), w);
    }

    /**
     * Return a pretty version of the GPathResult.
     *
     * @param node a GPathResult to serialize to a String
     * @return the pretty String representation of the GPathResult
     */
    public static String serialize(GPathResult node) {
        return serialize(asString(node));
    }

    /**
     * Write a pretty version of the GPathResult to the OutputStream.
     *
     * @param node a GPathResult to serialize
     * @param os   the OutputStream to write to
     */
    public static void serialize(GPathResult node, OutputStream os) {
        serialize(asString(node), os);
    }

    /**
     * Write a pretty version of the GPathResult to the Writer.
     *
     * @param node a GPathResult to serialize
     * @param w    the Writer to write to
     */
    public static void serialize(GPathResult node, Writer w) {
        serialize(asString(node), w);
    }

    /**
     * Return a pretty String version of the XML content produced by the Writable.
     *
     * @param writable the Writable to serialize
     * @return the pretty String representation of the content from the Writable
     */
    public static String serialize(Writable writable) {
        return serialize(asString(writable));
    }

    /**
     * Write a pretty version of the XML content produced by the Writable to the OutputStream.
     *
     * @param writable the Writable to serialize
     * @param os       the OutputStream to write to
     */
    public static void serialize(Writable writable, OutputStream os) {
        serialize(asString(writable), os);
    }

    /**
     * Write a pretty version of the XML content produced by the Writable to the Writer.
     *
     * @param writable the Writable to serialize
     * @param w        the Writer to write to
     */
    public static void serialize(Writable writable, Writer w) {
        serialize(asString(writable), w);
    }

    /**
     * Return a pretty version of the XML content contained in the given String.
     *
     * @param xmlString the String to serialize
     * @return the pretty String representation of the original content
     */
    public static String serialize(String xmlString) {
        StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
        serialize(asStreamSource(xmlString), sw);
        return sw.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Write a pretty version of the given XML string to the OutputStream.
     *
     * @param xmlString the String to serialize
     * @param os        the OutputStream to write to
     */
    public static void serialize(String xmlString, OutputStream os) {
        serialize(asStreamSource(xmlString), os);
    }

    /**
     * Write a pretty version of the given XML string to the Writer.
     *
     * @param xmlString the String to serialize
     * @param w         the Writer to write to
     */
    public static void serialize(String xmlString, Writer w) {
        serialize(asStreamSource(xmlString), w);
    }

    /**
     * Factory method to create a SAXParser configured to validate according to a particular schema language and
     * optionally providing the schema sources to validate with.
     * The created SAXParser will be namespace-aware and not validate against DTDs.
     *
     * @param schemaLanguage the schema language used, e.g. XML Schema or RelaxNG (as per the String representation in javax.xml.XMLConstants)
     * @param schemas        the schemas to validate against
     * @return the created SAXParser
     * @throws SAXException
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException
     * @see #newSAXParser(String, boolean, boolean, Source...)
     * @since 1.8.7
     */
    public static SAXParser newSAXParser(String schemaLanguage, Source... schemas) throws SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {
        return newSAXParser(schemaLanguage, true, false, schemas);
    }

    /**
     * Factory method to create a SAXParser configured to validate according to a particular schema language and
     * optionally providing the schema sources to validate with.
     *
     * @param schemaLanguage the schema language used, e.g. XML Schema or RelaxNG (as per the String representation in javax.xml.XMLConstants)
     * @param namespaceAware will the parser be namespace aware
     * @param validating     will the parser also validate against DTDs
     * @param schemas        the schemas to validate against
     * @return the created SAXParser
     * @throws SAXException
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException
     * @since 1.8.7
     */
    public static SAXParser newSAXParser(String schemaLanguage, boolean namespaceAware, boolean validating, Source... schemas) throws SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {
        SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
        factory.setValidating(validating);
        factory.setNamespaceAware(namespaceAware);
        if (schemas.length != 0) {
            SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(schemaLanguage);
            factory.setSchema(schemaFactory.newSchema(schemas));
        }
        SAXParser saxParser = factory.newSAXParser();
        if (schemas.length == 0) {
            saxParser.setProperty("http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage", schemaLanguage);
        }
        return saxParser;
    }

    /**
     * Factory method to create a SAXParser configured to validate according to a particular schema language and
     * a File containing the schema to validate against.
     * The created SAXParser will be namespace-aware and not validate against DTDs.
     *
     * @param schemaLanguage the schema language used, e.g. XML Schema or RelaxNG (as per the String representation in javax.xml.XMLConstants)
     * @param schema         a file containing the schema to validate against
     * @return the created SAXParser
     * @throws SAXException
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException
     * @see #newSAXParser(String, boolean, boolean, File)
     * @since 1.8.7
     */
    public static SAXParser newSAXParser(String schemaLanguage, File schema) throws SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {
        return newSAXParser(schemaLanguage, true, false, schema);
    }

    /**
     * Factory method to create a SAXParser configured to validate according to a particular schema language and
     * a File containing the schema to validate against.
     *
     * @param schemaLanguage the schema language used, e.g. XML Schema or RelaxNG (as per the String representation in javax.xml.XMLConstants)
     * @param namespaceAware will the parser be namespace aware
     * @param validating     will the parser also validate against DTDs
     * @param schema         a file containing the schema to validate against
     * @return the created SAXParser
     * @throws SAXException
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException
     * @since 1.8.7
     */
    public static SAXParser newSAXParser(String schemaLanguage, boolean namespaceAware, boolean validating, File schema) throws SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {
        SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(schemaLanguage);
        return newSAXParser(namespaceAware, validating, schemaFactory.newSchema(schema));
    }

    /**
     * Factory method to create a SAXParser configured to validate according to a particular schema language and
     * an URL pointing to the schema to validate against.
     * The created SAXParser will be namespace-aware and not validate against DTDs.
     *
     * @param schemaLanguage the schema language used, e.g. XML Schema or RelaxNG (as per the String representation in javax.xml.XMLConstants)
     * @param schema         a URL pointing to the schema to validate against
     * @return the created SAXParser
     * @throws SAXException
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException
     * @see #newSAXParser(String, boolean, boolean, URL)
     * @since 1.8.7
     */
    public static SAXParser newSAXParser(String schemaLanguage, URL schema) throws SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {
        return newSAXParser(schemaLanguage, true, false, schema);
    }

    /**
     * Factory method to create a SAXParser configured to validate according to a particular schema language and
     * an URL pointing to the schema to validate against.
     *
     * @param schemaLanguage the schema language used, e.g. XML Schema or RelaxNG (as per the String representation in javax.xml.XMLConstants)
     * @param namespaceAware will the parser be namespace aware
     * @param validating     will the parser also validate against DTDs
     * @param schema         a URL pointing to the schema to validate against
     * @return the created SAXParser
     * @throws SAXException
     * @throws ParserConfigurationException
     * @since 1.8.7
     */
    public static SAXParser newSAXParser(String schemaLanguage, boolean namespaceAware, boolean validating, URL schema) throws SAXException, ParserConfigurationException {
        SchemaFactory schemaFactory = SchemaFactory.newInstance(schemaLanguage);
        return newSAXParser(namespaceAware, validating, schemaFactory.newSchema(schema));
    }

    /**
     * Escape the following characters {@code " ' & < >} with their XML entities, e.g.
     * {@code "bread" & "butter"} becomes {@code "bread" & "butter"}.
     * Notes:
    *
  • Supports only the five basic XML entities (gt, lt, quot, amp, apos)
  • *
  • Does not escape control characters
  • *
  • Does not support DTDs or external entities
  • *
  • Does not treat surrogate pairs specially
  • *
  • Does not perform Unicode validation on its input
  • *
* * @param orig the original String * @return A new string in which all characters that require escaping * have been replaced with the corresponding XML entities. * @see #escapeControlCharacters(String) */ public static String escapeXml(String orig) { return StringGroovyMethods.collectReplacements(orig, new Closure(null) { public String doCall(Character arg) { switch (arg) { case '&': return "&"; case '<': return "<"; case '>': return ">"; case '"': return """; case '\'': return "'"; } return null; } }); } /** * Escape control characters (below 0x20) with their XML entities, e.g. * carriage return ({@code Ctrl-M or \r}) becomes {@code } * Notes:
    *
  • Does not escape non-ascii characters above 0x7e
  • *
  • Does not treat surrogate pairs specially
  • *
  • Does not perform Unicode validation on its input
  • *
* * @param orig the original String * @return A new string in which all characters that require escaping * have been replaced with the corresponding XML entities. * @see #escapeXml(String) */ public static String escapeControlCharacters(String orig) { return StringGroovyMethods.collectReplacements(orig, new Closure(null) { public String doCall(Character arg) { if (arg < 31) { return "&#" + (int) arg + ";"; } return null; } }); } private static SAXParser newSAXParser(boolean namespaceAware, boolean validating, Schema schema1) throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException { SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance(); factory.setValidating(validating); factory.setNamespaceAware(namespaceAware); factory.setSchema(schema1); return factory.newSAXParser(); } private static String asString(Node node) { StringWriter sw = new StringWriter(); PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw); XmlNodePrinter nodePrinter = new XmlNodePrinter(pw); nodePrinter.setPreserveWhitespace(true); nodePrinter.print(node); return sw.toString(); } private static String asString(GPathResult node) { // little bit of hackery to avoid Groovy dependency in this file try { Object builder = ((Class) Class.forName("groovy.xml.StreamingMarkupBuilder")).newInstance(); InvokerHelper.setProperty(builder, "encoding", "UTF-8"); Writable w = (Writable) InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(builder, "bindNode", node); return "\n" + w.toString(); } catch (Exception e) { return "Couldn't convert node to string because: " + e.getMessage(); } } // TODO: replace with stream-based version private static String asString(Writable writable) { if (writable instanceof GPathResult) { return asString((GPathResult) writable); //GROOVY-4285 } Writer sw = new StringWriter(); try { writable.writeTo(sw); } catch (IOException e) { // ignore } return sw.toString(); } private static StreamSource asStreamSource(String xmlString) { return new StreamSource(new StringReader(xmlString)); } private static void serialize(Source source, OutputStream os) { try { serialize(source, new StreamResult(new OutputStreamWriter(os, "UTF-8"))); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { // ignore } } private static void serialize(Source source, Writer w) { serialize(source, new StreamResult(w)); } private static void serialize(Source source, StreamResult target) { TransformerFactory factory = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); setIndent(factory, 2); try { Transformer transformer = factory.newTransformer(); transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes"); transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml"); transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.MEDIA_TYPE, "text/xml"); transformer.transform(source, target); } catch (TransformerException e) { throw new GroovyRuntimeException(e.getMessage()); } } private static void setIndent(TransformerFactory factory, int indent) { // TODO: support older parser attribute values as well try { factory.setAttribute("indent-number", indent); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) { // ignore for factories that don't support this } } }




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