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/*
 * Copyright 2008-2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package groovy.beans;

import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.*;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.*;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.BlockStatement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.ExpressionStatement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.ReturnStatement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.stmt.Statement;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilePhase;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.SourceUnit;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.messages.SimpleMessage;
import org.codehaus.groovy.control.messages.SyntaxErrorMessage;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.MetaClassHelper;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.SyntaxException;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.Token;
import org.codehaus.groovy.syntax.Types;
import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.ASTTransformation;
import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.GroovyASTTransformation;
import org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;

import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;

/**
 * Handles generation of code for the {@code @Bindable} annotation when {@code @Vetoable}
 * is not present.
 * 

* Generally, it adds (if needed) a PropertyChangeSupport field and * the needed add/removePropertyChangeListener methods to support the * listeners. *

* It also generates the setter and wires the setter through the * PropertyChangeSupport. *

* If a {@link Vetoable} annotation is detected it does nothing and * lets the {@link VetoableASTTransformation} handle all the changes. * * @author Danno Ferrin (shemnon) * @author Chris Reeves */ @GroovyASTTransformation(phase= CompilePhase.CANONICALIZATION) public class BindableASTTransformation implements ASTTransformation, Opcodes { protected static ClassNode boundClassNode = ClassHelper.make(Bindable.class); protected ClassNode pcsClassNode = ClassHelper.make(PropertyChangeSupport.class); /** * Convenience method to see if an annotated node is {@code @Bindable}. * * @param node the node to check * @return true if the node is bindable */ public static boolean hasBindableAnnotation(AnnotatedNode node) { for (AnnotationNode annotation : node.getAnnotations()) { if (boundClassNode.equals(annotation.getClassNode())) { return true; } } return false; } /** * Handles the bulk of the processing, mostly delegating to other methods. * * @param nodes the ast nodes * @param source the source unit for the nodes */ public void visit(ASTNode[] nodes, SourceUnit source) { if (!(nodes[0] instanceof AnnotationNode) || !(nodes[1] instanceof AnnotatedNode)) { throw new RuntimeException("Internal error: wrong types: $node.class / $parent.class"); } AnnotationNode node = (AnnotationNode) nodes[0]; AnnotatedNode parent = (AnnotatedNode) nodes[1]; if (VetoableASTTransformation.hasVetoableAnnotation(parent)) { // VetoableASTTransformation will handle both @Bindable and @Vetoable return; } ClassNode declaringClass = parent.getDeclaringClass(); if (parent instanceof FieldNode) { if ((((FieldNode) parent).getModifiers() & Opcodes.ACC_FINAL) != 0) { source.getErrorCollector().addErrorAndContinue(new SyntaxErrorMessage( new SyntaxException("@groovy.beans.Bindable cannot annotate a final property.", node.getLineNumber(), node.getColumnNumber(), node.getLastLineNumber(), node.getLastColumnNumber()), source)); } if (VetoableASTTransformation.hasVetoableAnnotation(parent.getDeclaringClass())) { // VetoableASTTransformation will handle both @Bindable and @Vetoable return; } addListenerToProperty(source, node, declaringClass, (FieldNode) parent); } else if (parent instanceof ClassNode) { addListenerToClass(source, node, (ClassNode) parent); } } private void addListenerToProperty(SourceUnit source, AnnotationNode node, ClassNode declaringClass, FieldNode field) { String fieldName = field.getName(); for (PropertyNode propertyNode : declaringClass.getProperties()) { if (propertyNode.getName().equals(fieldName)) { if (field.isStatic()) { //noinspection ThrowableInstanceNeverThrown source.getErrorCollector().addErrorAndContinue(new SyntaxErrorMessage( new SyntaxException("@groovy.beans.Bindable cannot annotate a static property.", node.getLineNumber(), node.getColumnNumber(), node.getLastLineNumber(), node.getLastColumnNumber()), source)); } else { if (needsPropertyChangeSupport(declaringClass, source)) { addPropertyChangeSupport(declaringClass); } createListenerSetter(source, node, declaringClass, propertyNode); } return; } } //noinspection ThrowableInstanceNeverThrown source.getErrorCollector().addErrorAndContinue(new SyntaxErrorMessage( new SyntaxException("@groovy.beans.Bindable must be on a property, not a field. Try removing the private, protected, or public modifier.", node.getLineNumber(), node.getColumnNumber(), node.getLastLineNumber(), node.getLastColumnNumber()), source)); } private void addListenerToClass(SourceUnit source, AnnotationNode node, ClassNode classNode) { if (needsPropertyChangeSupport(classNode, source)) { addPropertyChangeSupport(classNode); } for (PropertyNode propertyNode : classNode.getProperties()) { FieldNode field = propertyNode.getField(); // look to see if per-field handlers will catch this one... if (hasBindableAnnotation(field) || ((field.getModifiers() & Opcodes.ACC_FINAL) != 0) || field.isStatic() || VetoableASTTransformation.hasVetoableAnnotation(field)) { // explicitly labeled properties are already handled, // don't transform final properties // don't transform static properties // VetoableASTTransformation will handle both @Bindable and @Vetoable continue; } createListenerSetter(source, node, classNode, propertyNode); } } /* * Wrap an existing setter. */ private void wrapSetterMethod(ClassNode classNode, String propertyName) { String getterName = "get" + MetaClassHelper.capitalize(propertyName); MethodNode setter = classNode.getSetterMethod("set" + MetaClassHelper.capitalize(propertyName)); if (setter != null) { // Get the existing code block Statement code = setter.getCode(); VariableExpression oldValue = new VariableExpression("$oldValue"); VariableExpression newValue = new VariableExpression("$newValue"); BlockStatement block = new BlockStatement(); // create a local variable to hold the old value from the getter block.addStatement(new ExpressionStatement( new DeclarationExpression(oldValue, Token.newSymbol(Types.EQUALS, 0, 0), new MethodCallExpression(VariableExpression.THIS_EXPRESSION, getterName, ArgumentListExpression.EMPTY_ARGUMENTS)))); // call the existing block, which will presumably set the value properly block.addStatement(code); // get the new value to emit in the event block.addStatement(new ExpressionStatement( new DeclarationExpression(newValue, Token.newSymbol(Types.EQUALS, 0, 0), new MethodCallExpression(VariableExpression.THIS_EXPRESSION, getterName, ArgumentListExpression.EMPTY_ARGUMENTS)))); // add the firePropertyChange method call block.addStatement(new ExpressionStatement(new MethodCallExpression( VariableExpression.THIS_EXPRESSION, "firePropertyChange", new ArgumentListExpression( new Expression[]{ new ConstantExpression(propertyName), oldValue, newValue})))); // replace the existing code block with our new one setter.setCode(block); } } private void createListenerSetter(SourceUnit source, AnnotationNode node, ClassNode classNode, PropertyNode propertyNode) { String setterName = "set" + MetaClassHelper.capitalize(propertyNode.getName()); if (classNode.getMethods(setterName).isEmpty()) { Expression fieldExpression = new FieldExpression(propertyNode.getField()); Statement setterBlock = createBindableStatement(propertyNode, fieldExpression); // create method void ( fieldName) createSetterMethod(classNode, propertyNode, setterName, setterBlock); } else { wrapSetterMethod(classNode, propertyNode.getName()); } } /** * Creates a statement body similar to: * this.firePropertyChange("field", field, field = value) * * @param propertyNode the field node for the property * @param fieldExpression a field expression for setting the property value * @return the created statement */ protected Statement createBindableStatement(PropertyNode propertyNode, Expression fieldExpression) { // create statementBody return new ExpressionStatement( new MethodCallExpression( VariableExpression.THIS_EXPRESSION, "firePropertyChange", new ArgumentListExpression( new Expression[]{ new ConstantExpression(propertyNode.getName()), fieldExpression, new BinaryExpression( fieldExpression, Token.newSymbol(Types.EQUAL, 0, 0), new VariableExpression("value"))}))); } /** * Creates a setter method with the given body. * * @param declaringClass the class to which we will add the setter * @param propertyNode the field to back the setter * @param setterName the name of the setter * @param setterBlock the statement representing the setter block */ protected void createSetterMethod(ClassNode declaringClass, PropertyNode propertyNode, String setterName, Statement setterBlock) { Parameter[] setterParameterTypes = {new Parameter(propertyNode.getType(), "value")}; MethodNode setter = new MethodNode(setterName, propertyNode.getModifiers(), ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE, setterParameterTypes, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, setterBlock); setter.setSynthetic(true); // add it to the class declaringClass.addMethod(setter); } /** * Snoops through the declaring class and all parents looking for methods * void addPropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener), * void removePropertyChangeListener(PropertyChangeListener), and * void firePropertyChange(String, Object, Object). If any are defined all * must be defined or a compilation error results. * * @param declaringClass the class to search * @param sourceUnit the source unit, for error reporting. {@code @NotNull}. * @return true if property change support should be added */ protected boolean needsPropertyChangeSupport(ClassNode declaringClass, SourceUnit sourceUnit) { boolean foundAdd = false, foundRemove = false, foundFire = false; ClassNode consideredClass = declaringClass; while (consideredClass!= null) { for (MethodNode method : consideredClass.getMethods()) { // just check length, MOP will match it up foundAdd = foundAdd || method.getName().equals("addPropertyChangeListener") && method.getParameters().length == 1; foundRemove = foundRemove || method.getName().equals("removePropertyChangeListener") && method.getParameters().length == 1; foundFire = foundFire || method.getName().equals("firePropertyChange") && method.getParameters().length == 3; if (foundAdd && foundRemove && foundFire) { return false; } } consideredClass = consideredClass.getSuperClass(); } // check if a super class has @Bindable annotations consideredClass = declaringClass.getSuperClass(); while (consideredClass!=null) { if (hasBindableAnnotation(consideredClass)) return false; for (FieldNode field : consideredClass.getFields()) { if (hasBindableAnnotation(field)) return false; } consideredClass = consideredClass.getSuperClass(); } if (foundAdd || foundRemove || foundFire) { sourceUnit.getErrorCollector().addErrorAndContinue( new SimpleMessage("@Bindable cannot be processed on " + declaringClass.getName() + " because some but not all of addPropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChange, and firePropertyChange were declared in the current or super classes.", sourceUnit) ); return false; } return true; } /** * Adds the necessary field and methods to support property change support. *

* Adds a new field: *

     * protected final java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport this$PropertyChangeSupport = new java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport(this)"
     * 
*

* Also adds support methods: *

     * public void addPropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
     * public void addPropertyChangeListener(String, java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
     * public void removePropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
     * public void removePropertyChangeListener(String, java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
     * public java.beans.PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners()
     * 
* * @param declaringClass the class to which we add the support field and methods */ protected void addPropertyChangeSupport(ClassNode declaringClass) { ClassNode pcsClassNode = ClassHelper.make(PropertyChangeSupport.class); ClassNode pclClassNode = ClassHelper.make(PropertyChangeListener.class); //String pcsFieldName = "this$propertyChangeSupport"; // add field: // protected final PropertyChangeSupport this$propertyChangeSupport = new java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport(this) FieldNode pcsField = declaringClass.addField( "this$propertyChangeSupport", ACC_FINAL | ACC_PRIVATE | ACC_SYNTHETIC, pcsClassNode, new ConstructorCallExpression(pcsClassNode, new ArgumentListExpression(new Expression[]{new VariableExpression("this")}))); // add method: // void addPropertyChangeListener(listener) { // this$propertyChangeSupport.addPropertyChangeListener(listener) // } declaringClass.addMethod( new MethodNode( "addPropertyChangeListener", ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC, ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE, new Parameter[]{new Parameter(pclClassNode, "listener")}, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, new ExpressionStatement( new MethodCallExpression( new FieldExpression(pcsField), "addPropertyChangeListener", new ArgumentListExpression( new Expression[]{new VariableExpression("listener")}))))); // add method: // void addPropertyChangeListener(name, listener) { // this$propertyChangeSupport.addPropertyChangeListener(name, listener) // } declaringClass.addMethod( new MethodNode( "addPropertyChangeListener", ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC, ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE, new Parameter[]{new Parameter(ClassHelper.STRING_TYPE, "name"), new Parameter(pclClassNode, "listener")}, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, new ExpressionStatement( new MethodCallExpression( new FieldExpression(pcsField), "addPropertyChangeListener", new ArgumentListExpression( new Expression[]{new VariableExpression("name"), new VariableExpression("listener")}))))); // add method: // boolean removePropertyChangeListener(listener) { // return this$propertyChangeSupport.removePropertyChangeListener(listener); // } declaringClass.addMethod( new MethodNode( "removePropertyChangeListener", ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC, ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE, new Parameter[]{new Parameter(pclClassNode, "listener")}, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, new ExpressionStatement( new MethodCallExpression( new FieldExpression(pcsField), "removePropertyChangeListener", new ArgumentListExpression( new Expression[]{new VariableExpression("listener")}))))); // add method: void removePropertyChangeListener(name, listener) declaringClass.addMethod( new MethodNode( "removePropertyChangeListener", ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC, ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE, new Parameter[]{new Parameter(ClassHelper.STRING_TYPE, "name"), new Parameter(pclClassNode, "listener")}, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, new ExpressionStatement( new MethodCallExpression( new FieldExpression(pcsField), "removePropertyChangeListener", new ArgumentListExpression( new Expression[]{new VariableExpression("name"), new VariableExpression("listener")}))))); // add method: // void firePropertyChange(String name, Object oldValue, Object newValue) { // this$propertyChangeSupport.firePropertyChange(name, oldValue, newValue) // } declaringClass.addMethod( new MethodNode( "firePropertyChange", ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC, ClassHelper.VOID_TYPE, new Parameter[]{new Parameter(ClassHelper.STRING_TYPE, "name"), new Parameter(ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE, "oldValue"), new Parameter(ClassHelper.OBJECT_TYPE, "newValue")}, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, new ExpressionStatement( new MethodCallExpression( new FieldExpression(pcsField), "firePropertyChange", new ArgumentListExpression( new Expression[]{ new VariableExpression("name"), new VariableExpression("oldValue"), new VariableExpression("newValue")}))))); // add method: // PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners() { // return this$propertyChangeSupport.getPropertyChangeListeners // } declaringClass.addMethod( new MethodNode( "getPropertyChangeListeners", ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC, pclClassNode.makeArray(), Parameter.EMPTY_ARRAY, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, new ReturnStatement( new ExpressionStatement( new MethodCallExpression( new FieldExpression(pcsField), "getPropertyChangeListeners", ArgumentListExpression.EMPTY_ARGUMENTS))))); // add method: // PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners(String name) { // return this$propertyChangeSupport.getPropertyChangeListeners(name) // } declaringClass.addMethod( new MethodNode( "getPropertyChangeListeners", ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_SYNTHETIC, pclClassNode.makeArray(), new Parameter[]{new Parameter(ClassHelper.STRING_TYPE, "name")}, ClassNode.EMPTY_ARRAY, new ReturnStatement( new ExpressionStatement( new MethodCallExpression( new FieldExpression(pcsField), "getPropertyChangeListeners", new ArgumentListExpression( new Expression[]{new VariableExpression("name")})))))); } }




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