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/*
 * Copyright 2008-2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package groovy.transform;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType
import java.lang.annotation.Retention
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy
import java.lang.annotation.Target
import org.codehaus.groovy.transform.GroovyASTTransformationClass
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException

/**
 * Allows safe timed executions of scripts by adding elapsed time checks on loops (for, while, do), the first statement
 * of closures, and the first statement of methods.
 * 

* This is especially useful when executing foreign scripts that you do not have control over. Inject this * transformation into a script that you want to timeout after a specified amount of timet. *

* Annotating anything in a script will cause for loops, while loops, methods, and closures to make an * elapsed time check and throw a TimeoutException if the check yields true. The annotation by default * will apply to any classes defined in the script as well. Annotated a class will cause (by default) all classes * in the entire file ('Compilation Unit') to be enhanced. You can fine tune what is enhanced using the annotation * parameters. Static methods and static fields are ignored. *

* Extensive usage examples can be found in the unit test for this class. A smaller example is presented here. * The following is sample usage of the annotation forcing the script to timeout after 1000 seconds: * *

 * import groovy.transform.TimedInterrupt
 * import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 *
 * {@code @TimedInterrupt}(value = 1000L, unit = TimeUnit.SECONDS)
 * class MyClass {
 *
 *      def method() {
 *          println '...'
 *      }
 * }
 * 
* This sample script will be transformed at compile time to something that resembles this: *
 * import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit
 * import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException
 *
 * public class MyClass {
 *
 *     final private long TimedInterrupt$expireTime
 *     final private java.util.Date TimedInterrupt$startTime
 *
 *     public MyClass() {
 *         TimedInterrupt$expireTime = System.nanoTime() + TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.convert(1000, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
 *         TimedInterrupt$startTime = new java.util.Date()
 *     }
 *
 *     public java.lang.Object method() {
 *         if (TimedInterrupt$expireTime < System.nanoTime()) {
 *             throw new TimeoutException('Execution timed out after 1000 units. Start time: ' + TimedInterrupt$startTime)
 *         }
 *         return this.println('...')
 *     }
 * }
 * 
* * @author Hamlet D'Arcy * @see groovy.transform.ThreadInterrupt * @see groovy.transform.ConditionalInterrupt * @since 1.8.0 */ @java.lang.annotation.Documented @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE) @Target([ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE]) @GroovyASTTransformationClass(["org.codehaus.groovy.transform.TimedInterruptibleASTTransformation"]) public @interface TimedInterrupt { /** * By default, annotating anything in a source file ('Compilation Unit') will trigger this transformation * for all classes and scripts in that file. If you add the Annotation to an import statement, then all * scripts and Classes will be enhanced. If you want to change this behavior then set applyToAllClasses * to false. If you annotate a type then only that type will be augmented, not other types or the surrounding * script. If you annotate a script, then any enclosed types will not be augmented. * @return */ boolean applyToAllClasses() default true; /** * By default an isInterrupted check is added to the start of all user-defined methods. To turn this off simply * set this parameter to false. * @return */ boolean checkOnMethodStart() default true; /** * The maximum elapsed time the script will be allowed to run for. By default it is measure in seconds * @return */ long value(); /** * The TimeUnit of the value parameter. By default it is TimeUnit.SECONDS. * @return */ TimeUnit unit() default TimeUnit.SECONDS; /** * The type of exception thrown when timeout is reached. * @return */ Class thrown() default TimeoutException; }




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