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/*
 * Copyright 2003-2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package groovy.util;

import groovy.lang.*;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.*;
import org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.memoize.LRUCache;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * Classes to generate 'Proxy' objects which implement interfaces,
 * maps of closures and/or extend classes/delegates.
 *
 * @author Paul King
 * @author Guillaume Laforge
 * @author Cedric Champeau
 */
public class ProxyGenerator {
    private static final Class[] EMPTY_INTERFACE_ARRAY = new Class[0];
    private static final Map EMPTY_CLOSURE_MAP = Collections.emptyMap();
    private static final Set EMPTY_KEYSET = Collections.emptySet();

    public static final ProxyGenerator INSTANCE = new ProxyGenerator();

    static {
        // wrap the standard MetaClass with the delegate
        setMetaClass(GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry().getMetaClass(ProxyGenerator.class));
    }

    private ClassLoader override = null;
    private boolean debug = false;
    private boolean emptyMethods = false;

    /**
     * The adapter cache is used to cache proxy classes. When, for example, a call like:
     * map as MyClass is found, then a lookup is made into the cache to find if a suitable
     * adapter already exists. If so, then the class is reused, instead of generating a
     * new class.
     */
    private final LRUCache adapterCache = new LRUCache(16);

    public boolean getDebug() {
        return debug;
    }

    /**
     * Instructs ProxyGenerator to dump generated Groovy
     * source code to standard output during construction. This is useful
     * for debugging purposes but should be turned off in production.
     *
     * @param debug true if you want generated source to be printed
     */
    public void setDebug(boolean debug) {
        this.debug = debug;
    }

    public boolean getEmptyMethods() {
        return emptyMethods;
    }

    /**
     * Changes generated methods to have empty implementations.
     * 

* Methods in generated aggregates not supplied in a closures map or * base class are given 'default' implementations. The implementation * will normally throw an UnsupportedOperationException * but setting this boolean will leave it empty. * * @param emptyMethods true if you want generated methods to be empty */ public void setEmptyMethods(boolean emptyMethods) { this.emptyMethods = emptyMethods; } public ClassLoader getOverride() { return override; } public void setOverride(ClassLoader override) { this.override = override; } public GroovyObject instantiateAggregateFromBaseClass(Class clazz) { return instantiateAggregateFromBaseClass((Map) null, clazz); } public GroovyObject instantiateAggregateFromBaseClass(Map map, Class clazz) { return instantiateAggregateFromBaseClass(map, clazz, null); } public GroovyObject instantiateAggregateFromBaseClass(Closure cl, Class clazz) { Map m = new HashMap(); m.put("*", cl); return instantiateAggregateFromBaseClass(m, clazz, null); } public GroovyObject instantiateAggregateFromBaseClass(Class clazz, Object[] constructorArgs) { return instantiateAggregate(null, null, clazz, constructorArgs); } public GroovyObject instantiateAggregateFromBaseClass(Map map, Class clazz, Object[] constructorArgs) { return instantiateAggregate(map, null, clazz, constructorArgs); } public GroovyObject instantiateAggregateFromInterface(Class clazz) { return instantiateAggregateFromInterface(null, clazz); } public GroovyObject instantiateAggregateFromInterface(Map map, Class clazz) { List interfaces = new ArrayList(); interfaces.add(clazz); return instantiateAggregate(map, interfaces); } public GroovyObject instantiateAggregate(List interfaces) { return instantiateAggregate(null, interfaces); } public GroovyObject instantiateAggregate(Map closureMap, List interfaces) { return instantiateAggregate(closureMap, interfaces, null); } public GroovyObject instantiateAggregate(Map closureMap, List interfaces, Class clazz) { return instantiateAggregate(closureMap, interfaces, clazz, null); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public GroovyObject instantiateAggregate(Map closureMap, List interfaces, Class clazz, Object[] constructorArgs) { Map map = closureMap!=null?closureMap: EMPTY_CLOSURE_MAP; Class[] intfs = interfaces!=null? interfaces.toArray(new Class[interfaces.size()]): EMPTY_INTERFACE_ARRAY; Class base = clazz; if (base==null) { if (intfs.length>0) { base=intfs[0]; } else { base = Object.class; } } Set keys = map==EMPTY_CLOSURE_MAP?EMPTY_KEYSET:new HashSet(); for (Object o : map.keySet()) { keys.add(o.toString()); } CacheKey key = new CacheKey(base, keys, intfs, emptyMethods, false); ProxyGeneratorAdapter adapter = (ProxyGeneratorAdapter) adapterCache.get(key); if (adapter==null) { adapter = new ProxyGeneratorAdapter(map, base, intfs, base.getClassLoader(), emptyMethods, null); adapterCache.put(key, adapter); } return adapter.proxy(map, constructorArgs); } public GroovyObject instantiateDelegate(Object delegate) { return instantiateDelegate(null, delegate); } public GroovyObject instantiateDelegate(List interfaces, Object delegate) { return instantiateDelegate(null, interfaces, delegate); } public GroovyObject instantiateDelegate(Map closureMap, List interfaces, Object delegate) { return instantiateDelegateWithBaseClass(closureMap, interfaces, delegate, null); } public GroovyObject instantiateDelegateWithBaseClass(Map closureMap, List interfaces, Object delegate) { return instantiateDelegateWithBaseClass(closureMap, interfaces, delegate, delegate.getClass()); } public GroovyObject instantiateDelegateWithBaseClass(Map closureMap, List interfaces, Object delegate, Class baseClass) { return instantiateDelegateWithBaseClass(closureMap, interfaces, delegate, baseClass, null); } /** * Creates a proxy with a delegate object. * * @param closureMap the closure for methods not handled by the delegate * @param interfaces interfaces to be implemented * @param delegate the delegate object * @param baseClass the base class * @param name the name of the proxy, unused, but kept for compatibility with previous versions of Groovy. * @return a proxy object implementing the specified interfaces, and delegating to the provided object */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public GroovyObject instantiateDelegateWithBaseClass(Map closureMap, List interfaces, Object delegate, Class baseClass, String name) { Map map = closureMap!=null?closureMap: EMPTY_CLOSURE_MAP; Class[] intfs = interfaces!=null? interfaces.toArray(new Class[interfaces.size()]): EMPTY_INTERFACE_ARRAY; Class base = baseClass; if (base==null) { if (intfs.length>0) { base=intfs[0]; } else { base = Object.class; } } Set keys = map==EMPTY_CLOSURE_MAP?EMPTY_KEYSET:new HashSet(); for (Object o : map.keySet()) { keys.add(o.toString()); } CacheKey key = new CacheKey(base, keys, intfs, emptyMethods, true); ProxyGeneratorAdapter adapter = (ProxyGeneratorAdapter) adapterCache.get(key); if (adapter==null) { adapter = new ProxyGeneratorAdapter(map, base, intfs, delegate.getClass().getClassLoader(), emptyMethods, delegate.getClass()); adapterCache.put(key, adapter); } return adapter.delegatingProxy(delegate, map, (Object[])null); } private static void setMetaClass(final MetaClass metaClass) { final MetaClass newMetaClass = new DelegatingMetaClass(metaClass) { @Override public Object invokeStaticMethod(Object object, String methodName, Object[] arguments) { return InvokerHelper.invokeMethod(INSTANCE, methodName, arguments); } }; GroovySystem.getMetaClassRegistry().setMetaClass(ProxyGenerator.class, newMetaClass); } private static class CacheKey { private static final Comparator CLASSNAME_COMPARATOR = new Comparator() { public int compare(final Class o1, final Class o2) { return o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()); } }; private final boolean emptyMethods; private final boolean useDelegate; private final Set methods; private final ClassReference baseClass; private final ClassReference[] interfaces; private CacheKey(final Class baseClass, final Set methods, final Class[] interfaces, final boolean emptyMethods, final boolean useDelegate) { this.useDelegate = useDelegate; this.baseClass = new ClassReference(baseClass); this.emptyMethods = emptyMethods; this.interfaces = interfaces == null ? null : new ClassReference[interfaces.length]; if (interfaces != null) { Arrays.sort(interfaces, CLASSNAME_COMPARATOR); for (int i = 0; i < interfaces.length; i++) { Class anInterface = interfaces[i]; this.interfaces[i] = new ClassReference(anInterface); } } this.methods = methods; } @Override public boolean equals(final Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; final CacheKey cacheKey = (CacheKey) o; if (emptyMethods != cacheKey.emptyMethods) return false; if (useDelegate != cacheKey.useDelegate) return false; if (baseClass != null ? !baseClass.equals(cacheKey.baseClass) : cacheKey.baseClass != null) return false; if (!Arrays.equals(interfaces, cacheKey.interfaces)) return false; if (methods != null ? !methods.equals(cacheKey.methods) : cacheKey.methods != null) return false; return true; } @Override public int hashCode() { int result = (emptyMethods ? 1 : 0); result = 31 * result + (useDelegate ? 1 : 0); result = 31 * result + (methods != null ? methods.hashCode() : 0); result = 31 * result + (baseClass != null ? baseClass.hashCode() : 0); result = 31 * result + (interfaces != null ? Arrays.hashCode(interfaces) : 0); return result; } /** * A weak reference which delegates equals and hashcode to the referent. */ private static class ClassReference extends WeakReference { public ClassReference(Class referent) { super(referent); } @Override public boolean equals(final Object o) { if (this == o) return true; if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false; Class thisClass = this.get(); ClassReference that = (ClassReference) o; if (thisClass == null) return false; return thisClass.equals(that.get()); } @Override public int hashCode() { Class thisClass = this.get(); if (thisClass==null) return 0; return thisClass.hashCode(); } } } }





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