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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 The Guava Authors
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.common.io;

import com.google.common.annotations.Beta;
import com.google.common.base.Preconditions;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;

/**
 * A class for reading lines of text. Provides the same functionality
 * as {@link java.io.BufferedReader#readLine()} but for all {@link Readable}
 * objects, not just instances of {@link Reader}.
 *
 * @author Chris Nokleberg
 * @since 1.0
 */
@Beta
public final class LineReader {
  private final Readable readable;
  private final Reader reader;
  private final char[] buf = new char[0x1000]; // 4K
  private final CharBuffer cbuf = CharBuffer.wrap(buf);

  private final Queue lines = new LinkedList();
  private final LineBuffer lineBuf = new LineBuffer() {
    @Override protected void handleLine(String line, String end) {
      lines.add(line);
    }
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new instance that will read lines from the given
   * {@code Readable} object.
   */
  public LineReader(Readable readable) {
    Preconditions.checkNotNull(readable);
    this.readable = readable;
    this.reader = (readable instanceof Reader) ? (Reader) readable : null;
  }

  /**
   * Reads a line of text. A line is considered to be terminated by any
   * one of a line feed ({@code '\n'}), a carriage return
   * ({@code '\r'}), or a carriage return followed immediately by a linefeed
   * ({@code "\r\n"}).
   *
   * @return a {@code String} containing the contents of the line, not
   *     including any line-termination characters, or {@code null} if the
   *     end of the stream has been reached.
   * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
   */
  public String readLine() throws IOException {
    while (lines.peek() == null) {
      cbuf.clear();
      // The default implementation of Reader#read(CharBuffer) allocates a
      // temporary char[], so we call Reader#read(char[], int, int) instead.
      int read = (reader != null)
          ? reader.read(buf, 0, buf.length)
          : readable.read(cbuf);
      if (read == -1) {
        lineBuf.finish();
        break;
      }
      lineBuf.add(buf, 0, read);
    }
    return lines.poll();
  }
}