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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.cli;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 

Parser creates {@link CommandLine}s.

* * @author John Keyes (john at integralsource.com) * @see Parser * @version $Revision: 551815 $ */ public abstract class Parser implements CommandLineParser { /** commandline instance */ private CommandLine cmd; /** current Options */ private Options options; /** list of required options strings */ private List requiredOptions; /** *

Subclasses must implement this method to reduce * the arguments that have been passed to the parse * method.

* * @param opts The Options to parse the arguments by. * @param arguments The arguments that have to be flattened. * @param stopAtNonOption specifies whether to stop * flattening when a non option has been encountered * @return a String array of the flattened arguments */ protected abstract String[] flatten(Options opts, String[] arguments, boolean stopAtNonOption); /** *

Parses the specified arguments * based on the specifed {@link Options}.

* * @param options the Options * @param arguments the arguments * @return the CommandLine * @throws ParseException if an error occurs when parsing the * arguments. */ public CommandLine parse(Options options, String[] arguments) throws ParseException { return parse(options, arguments, null, false); } /** * Parse the arguments according to the specified options and * properties. * * @param options the specified Options * @param arguments the command line arguments * @param properties command line option name-value pairs * @return the list of atomic option and value tokens * * @throws ParseException if there are any problems encountered * while parsing the command line tokens. */ public CommandLine parse(Options options, String[] arguments, Properties properties) throws ParseException { return parse(options, arguments, properties, false); } /** *

Parses the specified arguments * based on the specifed {@link Options}.

* * @param options the Options * @param arguments the arguments * @param stopAtNonOption specifies whether to stop * interpreting the arguments when a non option has * been encountered and to add them to the CommandLines * args list. * * @return the CommandLine * @throws ParseException if an error occurs when parsing the * arguments. */ public CommandLine parse(Options options, String[] arguments, boolean stopAtNonOption) throws ParseException { return parse(options, arguments, null, stopAtNonOption); } /** * Parse the arguments according to the specified options and * properties. * * @param options the specified Options * @param arguments the command line arguments * @param properties command line option name-value pairs * @param stopAtNonOption stop parsing the arguments when the first * non option is encountered. * * @return the list of atomic option and value tokens * * @throws ParseException if there are any problems encountered * while parsing the command line tokens. */ public CommandLine parse(Options options, String[] arguments, Properties properties, boolean stopAtNonOption) throws ParseException { // initialise members this.options = options; // clear out the data in options in case it's been used before (CLI-71) for (Iterator it = options.helpOptions().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Option opt = (Option) it.next(); opt.clearValues(); } requiredOptions = options.getRequiredOptions(); cmd = new CommandLine(); boolean eatTheRest = false; if (arguments == null) { arguments = new String[0]; } List tokenList = Arrays.asList(flatten(this.options, arguments, stopAtNonOption)); ListIterator iterator = tokenList.listIterator(); // process each flattened token while (iterator.hasNext()) { String t = (String) iterator.next(); // the value is the double-dash if ("--".equals(t)) { eatTheRest = true; } // the value is a single dash else if ("-".equals(t)) { if (stopAtNonOption) { eatTheRest = true; } else { cmd.addArg(t); } } // the value is an option else if (t.startsWith("-")) { if (stopAtNonOption && !options.hasOption(t)) { eatTheRest = true; cmd.addArg(t); } else { processOption(t, iterator); } } // the value is an argument else { cmd.addArg(t); if (stopAtNonOption) { eatTheRest = true; } } // eat the remaining tokens if (eatTheRest) { while (iterator.hasNext()) { String str = (String) iterator.next(); // ensure only one double-dash is added if (!"--".equals(str)) { cmd.addArg(str); } } } } processProperties(properties); checkRequiredOptions(); return cmd; } /** *

Sets the values of Options using the values in * properties.

* * @param properties The value properties to be processed. */ private void processProperties(Properties properties) { if (properties == null) { return; } for (Enumeration e = properties.propertyNames(); e.hasMoreElements();) { String option = e.nextElement().toString(); if (!cmd.hasOption(option)) { Option opt = options.getOption(option); // get the value from the properties instance String value = properties.getProperty(option); if (opt.hasArg()) { if ((opt.getValues() == null) || (opt.getValues().length == 0)) { try { opt.addValueForProcessing(value); } catch (RuntimeException exp) { // if we cannot add the value don't worry about it } } } else if (!("yes".equalsIgnoreCase(value) || "true".equalsIgnoreCase(value) || "1".equalsIgnoreCase(value))) { // if the value is not yes, true or 1 then don't add the // option to the CommandLine break; } cmd.addOption(opt); } } } /** *

Throws a {@link MissingOptionException} if all of the * required options are no present.

* * @throws MissingOptionException if any of the required Options * are not present. */ private void checkRequiredOptions() throws MissingOptionException { // if there are required options that have not been // processsed if (requiredOptions.size() > 0) { Iterator iter = requiredOptions.iterator(); StringBuffer buff = new StringBuffer("Missing required option"); buff.append(requiredOptions.size() == 1 ? "" : "s"); buff.append(": "); // loop through the required options while (iter.hasNext()) { buff.append(iter.next()); } throw new MissingOptionException(buff.toString()); } } /** *

Process the argument values for the specified Option * opt using the values retrieved from the * specified iterator iter. * * @param opt The current Option * @param iter The iterator over the flattened command line * Options. * * @throws ParseException if an argument value is required * and it is has not been found. */ public void processArgs(Option opt, ListIterator iter) throws ParseException { // loop until an option is found while (iter.hasNext()) { String str = (String) iter.next(); // found an Option, not an argument if (options.hasOption(str) && str.startsWith("-")) { iter.previous(); break; } // found a value try { opt.addValueForProcessing( Util.stripLeadingAndTrailingQuotes(str) ); } catch (RuntimeException exp) { iter.previous(); break; } } if ((opt.getValues() == null) && !opt.hasOptionalArg()) { throw new MissingArgumentException("Missing argument for option:" + opt.getKey()); } } /** *

Process the Option specified by arg * using the values retrieved from the specfied iterator * iter. * * @param arg The String value representing an Option * @param iter The iterator over the flattened command * line arguments. * * @throws ParseException if arg does not * represent an Option */ private void processOption(String arg, ListIterator iter) throws ParseException { boolean hasOption = options.hasOption(arg); // if there is no option throw an UnrecognisedOptionException if (!hasOption) { throw new UnrecognizedOptionException("Unrecognized option: " + arg); } // get the option represented by arg final Option opt = options.getOption(arg); // if the option is a required option remove the option from // the requiredOptions list if (opt.isRequired()) { requiredOptions.remove(opt.getKey()); } // if the option is in an OptionGroup make that option the selected // option of the group if (options.getOptionGroup(opt) != null) { OptionGroup group = options.getOptionGroup(opt); if (group.isRequired()) { requiredOptions.remove(group); } group.setSelected(opt); } // if the option takes an argument value if (opt.hasArg()) { processArgs(opt, iter); } // set the option on the command line cmd.addOption(opt); } }





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