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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.cli;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;

/**
 * The class PosixParser provides an implementation of the 
 * {@link Parser#flatten(Options,String[],boolean) flatten} method.
 *
 * @author John Keyes (john at integralsource.com)
 * @see Parser
 * @version $Revision: 542151 $
 */
public class PosixParser extends Parser {

    /** holder for flattened tokens */
    private ArrayList tokens = new ArrayList();

    /** specifies if bursting should continue */
    private boolean eatTheRest;

    /** holder for the current option */
    private Option currentOption;

    /** the command line Options */
    private Options options;

    /**
     * 

Resets the members to their original state i.e. remove * all of tokens entries, set eatTheRest * to false and set currentOption to null.

*/ private void init() { eatTheRest = false; tokens.clear(); currentOption = null; } /** *

An implementation of {@link Parser}'s abstract * {@link Parser#flatten(Options,String[],boolean) flatten} method.

* *

The following are the rules used by this flatten method. *

    *
  1. if stopAtNonOption is true then do not * burst anymore of arguments entries, just add each * successive entry without further processing. Otherwise, ignore * stopAtNonOption.
  2. *
  3. if the current arguments entry is "--" * just add the entry to the list of processed tokens
  4. *
  5. if the current arguments entry is "-" * just add the entry to the list of processed tokens
  6. *
  7. if the current arguments entry is two characters * in length and the first character is "-" then check if this * is a valid {@link Option} id. If it is a valid id, then add the * entry to the list of processed tokens and set the current {@link Option} * member. If it is not a valid id and stopAtNonOption * is true, then the remaining entries are copied to the list of * processed tokens. Otherwise, the current entry is ignored.
  8. *
  9. if the current arguments entry is more than two * characters in length and the first character is "-" then * we need to burst the entry to determine its constituents. For more * information on the bursting algorithm see * {@link PosixParser#burstToken(String, boolean) burstToken}.
  10. *
  11. if the current arguments entry is not handled * by any of the previous rules, then the entry is added to the list * of processed tokens.
  12. *
*

* * @param options The command line {@link Options} * @param arguments The command line arguments to be parsed * @param stopAtNonOption Specifies whether to stop flattening * when an non option is found. * @return The flattened arguments String array. */ protected String[] flatten(Options options, String[] arguments, boolean stopAtNonOption) { init(); this.options = options; // an iterator for the command line tokens Iterator iter = Arrays.asList(arguments).iterator(); String token; // process each command line token while (iter.hasNext()) { // get the next command line token token = (String) iter.next(); // handle SPECIAL TOKEN if (token.startsWith("--")) { if (token.indexOf('=') != -1) { tokens.add(token.substring(0, token.indexOf('='))); tokens.add(token.substring(token.indexOf('=') + 1, token.length())); } else { tokens.add(token); } } // single hyphen else if ("-".equals(token)) { processSingleHyphen(token); } else if (token.startsWith("-")) { int tokenLength = token.length(); if (tokenLength == 2) { processOptionToken(token, stopAtNonOption); } else if (options.hasOption(token)) { tokens.add(token); } // requires bursting else { burstToken(token, stopAtNonOption); } } else { if (stopAtNonOption) { process(token); } else { tokens.add(token); } } gobble(iter); } return (String[]) tokens.toArray(new String[tokens.size()]); } /** *

Adds the remaining tokens to the processed tokens list.

* * @param iter An iterator over the remaining tokens */ private void gobble(Iterator iter) { if (eatTheRest) { while (iter.hasNext()) { tokens.add(iter.next()); } } } /** *

If there is a current option and it can have an argument * value then add the token to the processed tokens list and * set the current option to null.

*

If there is a current option and it can have argument * values then add the token to the processed tokens list.

*

If there is not a current option add the special token * "--" and the current value to the processed * tokens list. The add all the remaining argument * values to the processed tokens list.

* * @param value The current token */ private void process(String value) { if ((currentOption != null) && currentOption.hasArg()) { if (currentOption.hasArg()) { tokens.add(value); currentOption = null; } else if (currentOption.hasArgs()) { tokens.add(value); } } else { eatTheRest = true; tokens.add("--"); tokens.add(value); } } /** *

If it is a hyphen then add the hyphen directly to * the processed tokens list.

* * @param hyphen The hyphen token */ private void processSingleHyphen(String hyphen) { tokens.add(hyphen); } /** *

If an {@link Option} exists for token then * set the current option and add the token to the processed * list.

*

If an {@link Option} does not exist and stopAtNonOption * is set then ignore the current token and add the remaining tokens * to the processed tokens list directly.

* * @param token The current option token * @param stopAtNonOption Specifies whether flattening should halt * at the first non option. */ private void processOptionToken(String token, boolean stopAtNonOption) { if (this.options.hasOption(token)) { currentOption = this.options.getOption(token); tokens.add(token); } else if (stopAtNonOption) { eatTheRest = true; } } /** *

Breaks token into its constituent parts * using the following algorithm. *

    *
  • ignore the first character ("-")
  • *
  • foreach remaining character check if an {@link Option} * exists with that id.
  • *
  • if an {@link Option} does exist then add that character * prepended with "-" to the list of processed tokens.
  • *
  • if the {@link Option} can have an argument value and there * are remaining characters in the token then add the remaining * characters as a token to the list of processed tokens.
  • *
  • if an {@link Option} does NOT exist AND * stopAtNonOption IS set then add the special token * "--" followed by the remaining characters and also * the remaining tokens directly to the processed tokens list.
  • *
  • if an {@link Option} does NOT exist AND * stopAtNonOption IS NOT set then add that * character prepended with "-".
  • *
*

* * @param token The current token to be burst * @param stopAtNonOption Specifies whether to stop processing * at the first non-Option encountered. */ protected void burstToken(String token, boolean stopAtNonOption) { int tokenLength = token.length(); for (int i = 1; i < tokenLength; i++) { String ch = String.valueOf(token.charAt(i)); boolean hasOption = options.hasOption(ch); if (hasOption) { tokens.add("-" + ch); currentOption = options.getOption(ch); if (currentOption.hasArg() && (token.length() != (i + 1))) { tokens.add(token.substring(i + 1)); break; } } else if (stopAtNonOption) { process(token.substring(i)); } else { tokens.add(token); break; } } } }




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