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/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.commons.cli;

/** 
 * 

* Allows Options to be created from a single String. * The pattern contains various single character flags and via * an optional punctuation character, their expected type. *

* * * * * * * * * *
a-a flag
b@-b [classname]
c>-c [filename]
d+-d [classname] (creates object via empty contructor)
e%-e [number] (creates Double/Long instance depeding on existing of a '.')
f/-f [url]
g:-g [string]
* *

* For example, the following allows command line flags of '-v -p string-value -f /dir/file'. *

* Options options = PatternOptionBuilder.parsePattern("vp:f/"); * *

* TODO These need to break out to OptionType and also * to be pluggable. *

* * @author Henri Yandell (bayard @ generationjava.com) * @version $Revision: 542144 $ */ public class PatternOptionBuilder { /** String class */ public static final Class STRING_VALUE = java.lang.String.class; /** Object class */ public static final Class OBJECT_VALUE = java.lang.Object.class; /** Number class */ public static final Class NUMBER_VALUE = java.lang.Number.class; /** Date class */ public static final Class DATE_VALUE = java.util.Date.class; /** Class class */ public static final Class CLASS_VALUE = java.lang.Class.class; /// can we do this one?? // is meant to check that the file exists, else it errors. // ie) it's for reading not writing. /** FileInputStream class */ public static final Class EXISTING_FILE_VALUE = java.io.FileInputStream.class; /** File class */ public static final Class FILE_VALUE = java.io.File.class; /** File array class */ public static final Class FILES_VALUE = java.io.File[].class; /** URL class */ public static final Class URL_VALUE = java.net.URL.class; /** *

Retrieve the class that ch represents.

* * @param ch the specified character * @return The class that ch represents */ public static Object getValueClass(char ch) { if (ch == '@') { return PatternOptionBuilder.OBJECT_VALUE; } else if (ch == ':') { return PatternOptionBuilder.STRING_VALUE; } else if (ch == '%') { return PatternOptionBuilder.NUMBER_VALUE; } else if (ch == '+') { return PatternOptionBuilder.CLASS_VALUE; } else if (ch == '#') { return PatternOptionBuilder.DATE_VALUE; } else if (ch == '<') { return PatternOptionBuilder.EXISTING_FILE_VALUE; } else if (ch == '>') { return PatternOptionBuilder.FILE_VALUE; } else if (ch == '*') { return PatternOptionBuilder.FILES_VALUE; } else if (ch == '/') { return PatternOptionBuilder.URL_VALUE; } return null; } /** *

Returns whether ch is a value code, i.e. * whether it represents a class in a pattern.

* * @param ch the specified character * @return true if ch is a value code, otherwise false. */ public static boolean isValueCode(char ch) { if ((ch != '@') && (ch != ':') && (ch != '%') && (ch != '+') && (ch != '#') && (ch != '<') && (ch != '>') && (ch != '*') && (ch != '/') && (ch != '!')) { return false; } return true; } /** *

Returns the {@link Options} instance represented by * pattern.

* * @param pattern the pattern string * @return The {@link Options} instance */ public static Options parsePattern(String pattern) { int sz = pattern.length(); char opt = ' '; char ch = ' '; boolean required = false; Object type = null; Options options = new Options(); for (int i = 0; i < sz; i++) { ch = pattern.charAt(i); // a value code comes after an option and specifies // details about it if (!isValueCode(ch)) { if (opt != ' ') { OptionBuilder.hasArg(type != null); OptionBuilder.isRequired(required); OptionBuilder.withType(type); // we have a previous one to deal with options.addOption(OptionBuilder.create(opt)); required = false; type = null; opt = ' '; } opt = ch; } else if (ch == '!') { required = true; } else { type = getValueClass(ch); } } if (opt != ' ') { OptionBuilder.hasArg(type != null); OptionBuilder.isRequired(required); OptionBuilder.withType(type); // we have a final one to deal with options.addOption(OptionBuilder.create(opt)); } return options; } }




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