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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


package org.apache.catalina.session;


import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.NotSerializableException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionActivationListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

import org.apache.catalina.Context;
import org.apache.catalina.Globals;
import org.apache.catalina.Manager;
import org.apache.catalina.Session;
import org.apache.catalina.SessionEvent;
import org.apache.catalina.SessionListener;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import org.apache.catalina.realm.GenericPrincipal;
import org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityUtil;
import org.apache.catalina.util.Enumerator;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.ExceptionUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;

/**
 * Standard implementation of the Session interface.  This object is
 * serializable, so that it can be stored in persistent storage or transferred
 * to a different JVM for distributable session support.
 * 

* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: An instance of this class represents both the * internal (Session) and application level (HttpSession) view of the session. * However, because the class itself is not declared public, Java logic outside * of the org.apache.catalina.session package cannot cast an * HttpSession view of this instance back to a Session view. *

* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: If you add fields to this class, you must * make sure that you carry them over in the read/writeObject methods so * that this class is properly serialized. * * @author Craig R. McClanahan * @author Sean Legassick * @author Jon S. Stevens * @version $Id: StandardSession.java 1059588 2011-01-16 15:49:50Z markt $ */ public class StandardSession implements HttpSession, Session, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; protected static final boolean STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE; protected static final boolean ACTIVITY_CHECK; protected static final boolean LAST_ACCESS_AT_START; static { STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE = Globals.STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE; String activityCheck = System.getProperty( "org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession.ACTIVITY_CHECK"); if (activityCheck == null) { ACTIVITY_CHECK = STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE; } else { ACTIVITY_CHECK = Boolean.valueOf(activityCheck).booleanValue(); } String lastAccessAtStart = System.getProperty( "org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSession.LAST_ACCESS_AT_START"); if (lastAccessAtStart == null) { LAST_ACCESS_AT_START = STRICT_SERVLET_COMPLIANCE; } else { LAST_ACCESS_AT_START = Boolean.valueOf(lastAccessAtStart).booleanValue(); } } // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors /** * Construct a new Session associated with the specified Manager. * * @param manager The manager with which this Session is associated */ public StandardSession(Manager manager) { super(); this.manager = manager; // Initialize access count if (ACTIVITY_CHECK) { accessCount = new AtomicInteger(); } } // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables /** * Type array. */ protected static final String EMPTY_ARRAY[] = new String[0]; /** * The dummy attribute value serialized when a NotSerializableException is * encountered in writeObject(). */ protected static final String NOT_SERIALIZED = "___NOT_SERIALIZABLE_EXCEPTION___"; /** * The collection of user data attributes associated with this Session. */ protected Map attributes = new ConcurrentHashMap(); /** * The authentication type used to authenticate our cached Principal, * if any. NOTE: This value is not included in the serialized * version of this object. */ protected transient String authType = null; /** * The time this session was created, in milliseconds since midnight, * January 1, 1970 GMT. */ protected long creationTime = 0L; /** * Set of attribute names which are not allowed to be persisted. */ protected static final String[] excludedAttributes = { Globals.SUBJECT_ATTR }; /** * We are currently processing a session expiration, so bypass * certain IllegalStateException tests. NOTE: This value is not * included in the serialized version of this object. */ protected transient volatile boolean expiring = false; /** * The facade associated with this session. NOTE: This value is not * included in the serialized version of this object. */ protected transient StandardSessionFacade facade = null; /** * The session identifier of this Session. */ protected String id = null; /** * Descriptive information describing this Session implementation. */ protected static final String info = "StandardSession/1.0"; /** * The last accessed time for this Session. */ protected volatile long lastAccessedTime = creationTime; /** * The session event listeners for this Session. */ protected transient ArrayList listeners = new ArrayList(); /** * The Manager with which this Session is associated. */ protected transient Manager manager = null; /** * The maximum time interval, in seconds, between client requests before * the servlet container may invalidate this session. A negative time * indicates that the session should never time out. */ protected int maxInactiveInterval = -1; /** * Flag indicating whether this session is new or not. */ protected boolean isNew = false; /** * Flag indicating whether this session is valid or not. */ protected volatile boolean isValid = false; /** * Internal notes associated with this session by Catalina components * and event listeners. IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: This object is * not saved and restored across session serializations! */ protected transient Map notes = new Hashtable(); /** * The authenticated Principal associated with this session, if any. * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: This object is not saved and * restored across session serializations! */ protected transient Principal principal = null; /** * The string manager for this package. */ protected static final StringManager sm = StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package); /** * The HTTP session context associated with this session. */ @Deprecated protected static volatile javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionContext sessionContext = null; /** * The property change support for this component. NOTE: This value * is not included in the serialized version of this object. */ protected transient PropertyChangeSupport support = new PropertyChangeSupport(this); /** * The current accessed time for this session. */ protected volatile long thisAccessedTime = creationTime; /** * The access count for this session. */ protected transient AtomicInteger accessCount = null; // ----------------------------------------------------- Session Properties /** * Return the authentication type used to authenticate our cached * Principal, if any. */ @Override public String getAuthType() { return (this.authType); } /** * Set the authentication type used to authenticate our cached * Principal, if any. * * @param authType The new cached authentication type */ @Override public void setAuthType(String authType) { String oldAuthType = this.authType; this.authType = authType; support.firePropertyChange("authType", oldAuthType, this.authType); } /** * Set the creation time for this session. This method is called by the * Manager when an existing Session instance is reused. * * @param time The new creation time */ @Override public void setCreationTime(long time) { this.creationTime = time; this.lastAccessedTime = time; this.thisAccessedTime = time; } /** * Return the session identifier for this session. */ @Override public String getId() { return (this.id); } /** * Return the session identifier for this session. */ @Override public String getIdInternal() { return (this.id); } /** * Set the session identifier for this session. * * @param id The new session identifier */ @Override public void setId(String id) { if ((this.id != null) && (manager != null)) manager.remove(this); this.id = id; if (manager != null) manager.add(this); tellNew(); } /** * Inform the listeners about the new session. * */ public void tellNew() { // Notify interested session event listeners fireSessionEvent(Session.SESSION_CREATED_EVENT, null); // Notify interested application event listeners Context context = (Context) manager.getContainer(); Object listeners[] = context.getApplicationLifecycleListeners(); if (listeners != null) { HttpSessionEvent event = new HttpSessionEvent(getSession()); for (int i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) { if (!(listeners[i] instanceof HttpSessionListener)) continue; HttpSessionListener listener = (HttpSessionListener) listeners[i]; try { fireContainerEvent(context, "beforeSessionCreated", listener); listener.sessionCreated(event); fireContainerEvent(context, "afterSessionCreated", listener); } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); try { fireContainerEvent(context, "afterSessionCreated", listener); } catch (Exception e) { // Ignore } manager.getContainer().getLogger().error (sm.getString("standardSession.sessionEvent"), t); } } } } /** * Return descriptive information about this Session implementation and * the corresponding version number, in the format * <description>/<version>. */ @Override public String getInfo() { return (info); } /** * Return the last time the client sent a request associated with this * session, as the number of milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 * GMT. Actions that your application takes, such as getting or setting * a value associated with the session, do not affect the access time. * This one gets updated whenever a request starts. */ @Override public long getThisAccessedTime() { if (!isValidInternal()) { throw new IllegalStateException (sm.getString("standardSession.getThisAccessedTime.ise")); } return (this.thisAccessedTime); } /** * Return the last client access time without invalidation check * @see #getThisAccessedTime() */ @Override public long getThisAccessedTimeInternal() { return (this.thisAccessedTime); } /** * Return the last time the client sent a request associated with this * session, as the number of milliseconds since midnight, January 1, 1970 * GMT. Actions that your application takes, such as getting or setting * a value associated with the session, do not affect the access time. * This one gets updated whenever a request finishes. */ @Override public long getLastAccessedTime() { if (!isValidInternal()) { throw new IllegalStateException (sm.getString("standardSession.getLastAccessedTime.ise")); } return (this.lastAccessedTime); } /** * Return the last client access time without invalidation check * @see #getLastAccessedTime() */ @Override public long getLastAccessedTimeInternal() { return (this.lastAccessedTime); } /** * Return the Manager within which this Session is valid. */ @Override public Manager getManager() { return (this.manager); } /** * Set the Manager within which this Session is valid. * * @param manager The new Manager */ @Override public void setManager(Manager manager) { this.manager = manager; } /** * Return the maximum time interval, in seconds, between client requests * before the servlet container will invalidate the session. A negative * time indicates that the session should never time out. */ @Override public int getMaxInactiveInterval() { return (this.maxInactiveInterval); } /** * Set the maximum time interval, in seconds, between client requests * before the servlet container will invalidate the session. A negative * time indicates that the session should never time out. * * @param interval The new maximum interval */ @Override public void setMaxInactiveInterval(int interval) { this.maxInactiveInterval = interval; if (isValid && interval == 0) { expire(); } } /** * Set the isNew flag for this session. * * @param isNew The new value for the isNew flag */ @Override public void setNew(boolean isNew) { this.isNew = isNew; } /** * Return the authenticated Principal that is associated with this Session. * This provides an Authenticator with a means to cache a * previously authenticated Principal, and avoid potentially expensive * Realm.authenticate() calls on every request. If there * is no current associated Principal, return null. */ @Override public Principal getPrincipal() { return (this.principal); } /** * Set the authenticated Principal that is associated with this Session. * This provides an Authenticator with a means to cache a * previously authenticated Principal, and avoid potentially expensive * Realm.authenticate() calls on every request. * * @param principal The new Principal, or null if none */ @Override public void setPrincipal(Principal principal) { Principal oldPrincipal = this.principal; this.principal = principal; support.firePropertyChange("principal", oldPrincipal, this.principal); } /** * Return the HttpSession for which this object * is the facade. */ @Override public HttpSession getSession() { if (facade == null){ if (SecurityUtil.isPackageProtectionEnabled()){ final StandardSession fsession = this; facade = AccessController.doPrivileged( new PrivilegedAction(){ @Override public StandardSessionFacade run(){ return new StandardSessionFacade(fsession); } }); } else { facade = new StandardSessionFacade(this); } } return (facade); } /** * Return the isValid flag for this session. */ @Override public boolean isValid() { if (this.expiring) { return true; } if (!this.isValid) { return false; } if (ACTIVITY_CHECK && accessCount.get() > 0) { return true; } if (maxInactiveInterval >= 0) { long timeNow = System.currentTimeMillis(); int timeIdle; if (LAST_ACCESS_AT_START) { timeIdle = (int) ((timeNow - lastAccessedTime) / 1000L); } else { timeIdle = (int) ((timeNow - thisAccessedTime) / 1000L); } if (timeIdle >= maxInactiveInterval) { expire(true); } } return (this.isValid); } /** * Set the isValid flag for this session. * * @param isValid The new value for the isValid flag */ @Override public void setValid(boolean isValid) { this.isValid = isValid; } // ------------------------------------------------- Session Public Methods /** * Update the accessed time information for this session. This method * should be called by the context when a request comes in for a particular * session, even if the application does not reference it. */ @Override public void access() { this.thisAccessedTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); if (ACTIVITY_CHECK) { accessCount.incrementAndGet(); } } /** * End the access. */ @Override public void endAccess() { isNew = false; /** * The servlet spec mandates to ignore request handling time * in lastAccessedTime. */ if (LAST_ACCESS_AT_START) { this.lastAccessedTime = this.thisAccessedTime; this.thisAccessedTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); } else { this.thisAccessedTime = System.currentTimeMillis(); this.lastAccessedTime = this.thisAccessedTime; } if (ACTIVITY_CHECK) { accessCount.decrementAndGet(); } } /** * Add a session event listener to this component. */ @Override public void addSessionListener(SessionListener listener) { listeners.add(listener); } /** * Perform the internal processing required to invalidate this session, * without triggering an exception if the session has already expired. */ @Override public void expire() { expire(true); } /** * Perform the internal processing required to invalidate this session, * without triggering an exception if the session has already expired. * * @param notify Should we notify listeners about the demise of * this session? */ public void expire(boolean notify) { // Check to see if expire is in progress or has previously been called if (expiring || !isValid) return; synchronized (this) { // Check again, now we are inside the sync so this code only runs once // Double check locking - expiring and isValid need to be volatile if (expiring || !isValid) return; if (manager == null) return; // Mark this session as "being expired" expiring = true; // Notify interested application event listeners // FIXME - Assumes we call listeners in reverse order Context context = (Context) manager.getContainer(); // The call to expire() may not have been triggered by the webapp. // Make sure the webapp's class loader is set when calling the // listeners ClassLoader oldTccl = null; if (context.getLoader() != null && context.getLoader().getClassLoader() != null) { oldTccl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader(); if (Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) { PrivilegedAction pa = new PrivilegedSetTccl( context.getLoader().getClassLoader()); AccessController.doPrivileged(pa); } else { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader( context.getLoader().getClassLoader()); } } try { Object listeners[] = context.getApplicationLifecycleListeners(); if (notify && (listeners != null)) { HttpSessionEvent event = new HttpSessionEvent(getSession()); for (int i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) { int j = (listeners.length - 1) - i; if (!(listeners[j] instanceof HttpSessionListener)) continue; HttpSessionListener listener = (HttpSessionListener) listeners[j]; try { fireContainerEvent(context, "beforeSessionDestroyed", listener); listener.sessionDestroyed(event); fireContainerEvent(context, "afterSessionDestroyed", listener); } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); try { fireContainerEvent(context, "afterSessionDestroyed", listener); } catch (Exception e) { // Ignore } manager.getContainer().getLogger().error (sm.getString("standardSession.sessionEvent"), t); } } } } finally { if (oldTccl != null) { if (Globals.IS_SECURITY_ENABLED) { PrivilegedAction pa = new PrivilegedSetTccl(oldTccl); AccessController.doPrivileged(pa); } else { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(oldTccl); } } } if (ACTIVITY_CHECK) { accessCount.set(0); } setValid(false); // Remove this session from our manager's active sessions manager.remove(this, true); // Notify interested session event listeners if (notify) { fireSessionEvent(Session.SESSION_DESTROYED_EVENT, null); } // Call the logout method if (principal instanceof GenericPrincipal) { GenericPrincipal gp = (GenericPrincipal) principal; try { gp.logout(); } catch (Exception e) { manager.getContainer().getLogger().error( sm.getString("standardSession.logoutfail"), e); } } // We have completed expire of this session expiring = false; // Unbind any objects associated with this session String keys[] = keys(); for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) removeAttributeInternal(keys[i], notify); } } /** * Perform the internal processing required to passivate * this session. */ public void passivate() { // Notify interested session event listeners fireSessionEvent(Session.SESSION_PASSIVATED_EVENT, null); // Notify ActivationListeners HttpSessionEvent event = null; String keys[] = keys(); for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) { Object attribute = attributes.get(keys[i]); if (attribute instanceof HttpSessionActivationListener) { if (event == null) event = new HttpSessionEvent(getSession()); try { ((HttpSessionActivationListener)attribute) .sessionWillPassivate(event); } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); manager.getContainer().getLogger().error (sm.getString("standardSession.attributeEvent"), t); } } } } /** * Perform internal processing required to activate this * session. */ public void activate() { // Initialize access count if (ACTIVITY_CHECK) { accessCount = new AtomicInteger(); } // Notify interested session event listeners fireSessionEvent(Session.SESSION_ACTIVATED_EVENT, null); // Notify ActivationListeners HttpSessionEvent event = null; String keys[] = keys(); for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) { Object attribute = attributes.get(keys[i]); if (attribute instanceof HttpSessionActivationListener) { if (event == null) event = new HttpSessionEvent(getSession()); try { ((HttpSessionActivationListener)attribute) .sessionDidActivate(event); } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); manager.getContainer().getLogger().error (sm.getString("standardSession.attributeEvent"), t); } } } } /** * Return the object bound with the specified name to the internal notes * for this session, or null if no such binding exists. * * @param name Name of the note to be returned */ @Override public Object getNote(String name) { return (notes.get(name)); } /** * Return an Iterator containing the String names of all notes bindings * that exist for this session. */ @Override public Iterator getNoteNames() { return (notes.keySet().iterator()); } /** * Release all object references, and initialize instance variables, in * preparation for reuse of this object. */ @Override public void recycle() { // Reset the instance variables associated with this Session attributes.clear(); setAuthType(null); creationTime = 0L; expiring = false; id = null; lastAccessedTime = 0L; maxInactiveInterval = -1; notes.clear(); setPrincipal(null); isNew = false; isValid = false; manager = null; } /** * Remove any object bound to the specified name in the internal notes * for this session. * * @param name Name of the note to be removed */ @Override public void removeNote(String name) { notes.remove(name); } /** * Remove a session event listener from this component. */ @Override public void removeSessionListener(SessionListener listener) { listeners.remove(listener); } /** * Bind an object to a specified name in the internal notes associated * with this session, replacing any existing binding for this name. * * @param name Name to which the object should be bound * @param value Object to be bound to the specified name */ @Override public void setNote(String name, Object value) { notes.put(name, value); } /** * Return a string representation of this object. */ @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); sb.append("StandardSession["); sb.append(id); sb.append("]"); return (sb.toString()); } // ------------------------------------------------ Session Package Methods /** * Read a serialized version of the contents of this session object from * the specified object input stream, without requiring that the * StandardSession itself have been serialized. * * @param stream The object input stream to read from * * @exception ClassNotFoundException if an unknown class is specified * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs */ public void readObjectData(ObjectInputStream stream) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { readObject(stream); } /** * Write a serialized version of the contents of this session object to * the specified object output stream, without requiring that the * StandardSession itself have been serialized. * * @param stream The object output stream to write to * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs */ public void writeObjectData(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException { writeObject(stream); } // ------------------------------------------------- HttpSession Properties /** * Return the time when this session was created, in milliseconds since * midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT. * * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on an * invalidated session */ @Override public long getCreationTime() { if (!isValidInternal()) throw new IllegalStateException (sm.getString("standardSession.getCreationTime.ise")); return (this.creationTime); } /** * Return the time when this session was created, in milliseconds since * midnight, January 1, 1970 GMT, bypassing the session validation checks. */ @Override public long getCreationTimeInternal() { return this.creationTime; } /** * Return the ServletContext to which this session belongs. */ @Override public ServletContext getServletContext() { if (manager == null) return (null); Context context = (Context) manager.getContainer(); if (context == null) return (null); else return (context.getServletContext()); } /** * Return the session context with which this session is associated. * * @deprecated As of Version 2.1, this method is deprecated and has no * replacement. It will be removed in a future version of the * Java Servlet API. */ @Override @Deprecated public javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionContext getSessionContext() { if (sessionContext == null) sessionContext = new StandardSessionContext(); return (sessionContext); } // ----------------------------------------------HttpSession Public Methods /** * Return the object bound with the specified name in this session, or * null if no object is bound with that name. * * @param name Name of the attribute to be returned * * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on an * invalidated session */ @Override public Object getAttribute(String name) { if (!isValidInternal()) throw new IllegalStateException (sm.getString("standardSession.getAttribute.ise")); if (name == null) return null; return (attributes.get(name)); } /** * Return an Enumeration of String objects * containing the names of the objects bound to this session. * * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on an * invalidated session */ @Override public Enumeration getAttributeNames() { if (!isValidInternal()) throw new IllegalStateException (sm.getString("standardSession.getAttributeNames.ise")); return (new Enumerator(attributes.keySet(), true)); } /** * Return the object bound with the specified name in this session, or * null if no object is bound with that name. * * @param name Name of the value to be returned * * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on an * invalidated session * * @deprecated As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by * getAttribute() */ @Override @Deprecated public Object getValue(String name) { return (getAttribute(name)); } /** * Return the set of names of objects bound to this session. If there * are no such objects, a zero-length array is returned. * * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on an * invalidated session * * @deprecated As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by * getAttributeNames() */ @Override @Deprecated public String[] getValueNames() { if (!isValidInternal()) throw new IllegalStateException (sm.getString("standardSession.getValueNames.ise")); return (keys()); } /** * Invalidates this session and unbinds any objects bound to it. * * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on * an invalidated session */ @Override public void invalidate() { if (!isValidInternal()) throw new IllegalStateException (sm.getString("standardSession.invalidate.ise")); // Cause this session to expire expire(); } /** * Return true if the client does not yet know about the * session, or if the client chooses not to join the session. For * example, if the server used only cookie-based sessions, and the client * has disabled the use of cookies, then a session would be new on each * request. * * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on an * invalidated session */ @Override public boolean isNew() { if (!isValidInternal()) throw new IllegalStateException (sm.getString("standardSession.isNew.ise")); return (this.isNew); } /** * Bind an object to this session, using the specified name. If an object * of the same name is already bound to this session, the object is * replaced. *

* After this method executes, and if the object implements * HttpSessionBindingListener, the container calls * valueBound() on the object. * * @param name Name to which the object is bound, cannot be null * @param value Object to be bound, cannot be null * * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on an * invalidated session * * @deprecated As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by * setAttribute() */ @Override @Deprecated public void putValue(String name, Object value) { setAttribute(name, value); } /** * Remove the object bound with the specified name from this session. If * the session does not have an object bound with this name, this method * does nothing. *

* After this method executes, and if the object implements * HttpSessionBindingListener, the container calls * valueUnbound() on the object. * * @param name Name of the object to remove from this session. * * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on an * invalidated session */ @Override public void removeAttribute(String name) { removeAttribute(name, true); } /** * Remove the object bound with the specified name from this session. If * the session does not have an object bound with this name, this method * does nothing. *

* After this method executes, and if the object implements * HttpSessionBindingListener, the container calls * valueUnbound() on the object. * * @param name Name of the object to remove from this session. * @param notify Should we notify interested listeners that this * attribute is being removed? * * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on an * invalidated session */ public void removeAttribute(String name, boolean notify) { // Validate our current state if (!isValidInternal()) throw new IllegalStateException (sm.getString("standardSession.removeAttribute.ise")); removeAttributeInternal(name, notify); } /** * Remove the object bound with the specified name from this session. If * the session does not have an object bound with this name, this method * does nothing. *

* After this method executes, and if the object implements * HttpSessionBindingListener, the container calls * valueUnbound() on the object. * * @param name Name of the object to remove from this session. * * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on an * invalidated session * * @deprecated As of Version 2.2, this method is replaced by * removeAttribute() */ @Override @Deprecated public void removeValue(String name) { removeAttribute(name); } /** * Bind an object to this session, using the specified name. If an object * of the same name is already bound to this session, the object is * replaced. *

* After this method executes, and if the object implements * HttpSessionBindingListener, the container calls * valueBound() on the object. * * @param name Name to which the object is bound, cannot be null * @param value Object to be bound, cannot be null * * @exception IllegalArgumentException if an attempt is made to add a * non-serializable object in an environment marked distributable. * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on an * invalidated session */ @Override public void setAttribute(String name, Object value) { setAttribute(name,value,true); } /** * Bind an object to this session, using the specified name. If an object * of the same name is already bound to this session, the object is * replaced. *

* After this method executes, and if the object implements * HttpSessionBindingListener, the container calls * valueBound() on the object. * * @param name Name to which the object is bound, cannot be null * @param value Object to be bound, cannot be null * @param notify whether to notify session listeners * @exception IllegalArgumentException if an attempt is made to add a * non-serializable object in an environment marked distributable. * @exception IllegalStateException if this method is called on an * invalidated session */ public void setAttribute(String name, Object value, boolean notify) { // Name cannot be null if (name == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException (sm.getString("standardSession.setAttribute.namenull")); // Null value is the same as removeAttribute() if (value == null) { removeAttribute(name); return; } // Validate our current state if (!isValidInternal()) throw new IllegalStateException(sm.getString( "standardSession.setAttribute.ise", getIdInternal())); if ((manager != null) && manager.getDistributable() && !(value instanceof Serializable)) throw new IllegalArgumentException (sm.getString("standardSession.setAttribute.iae", name)); // Construct an event with the new value HttpSessionBindingEvent event = null; // Call the valueBound() method if necessary if (notify && value instanceof HttpSessionBindingListener) { // Don't call any notification if replacing with the same value Object oldValue = attributes.get(name); if (value != oldValue) { event = new HttpSessionBindingEvent(getSession(), name, value); try { ((HttpSessionBindingListener) value).valueBound(event); } catch (Throwable t){ manager.getContainer().getLogger().error (sm.getString("standardSession.bindingEvent"), t); } } } // Replace or add this attribute Object unbound = attributes.put(name, value); // Call the valueUnbound() method if necessary if (notify && (unbound != null) && (unbound != value) && (unbound instanceof HttpSessionBindingListener)) { try { ((HttpSessionBindingListener) unbound).valueUnbound (new HttpSessionBindingEvent(getSession(), name)); } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); manager.getContainer().getLogger().error (sm.getString("standardSession.bindingEvent"), t); } } if ( !notify ) return; // Notify interested application event listeners Context context = (Context) manager.getContainer(); Object listeners[] = context.getApplicationEventListeners(); if (listeners == null) return; for (int i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) { if (!(listeners[i] instanceof HttpSessionAttributeListener)) continue; HttpSessionAttributeListener listener = (HttpSessionAttributeListener) listeners[i]; try { if (unbound != null) { fireContainerEvent(context, "beforeSessionAttributeReplaced", listener); if (event == null) { event = new HttpSessionBindingEvent (getSession(), name, unbound); } listener.attributeReplaced(event); fireContainerEvent(context, "afterSessionAttributeReplaced", listener); } else { fireContainerEvent(context, "beforeSessionAttributeAdded", listener); if (event == null) { event = new HttpSessionBindingEvent (getSession(), name, value); } listener.attributeAdded(event); fireContainerEvent(context, "afterSessionAttributeAdded", listener); } } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); try { if (unbound != null) { fireContainerEvent(context, "afterSessionAttributeReplaced", listener); } else { fireContainerEvent(context, "afterSessionAttributeAdded", listener); } } catch (Exception e) { // Ignore } manager.getContainer().getLogger().error (sm.getString("standardSession.attributeEvent"), t); } } } // ------------------------------------------ HttpSession Protected Methods /** * Return the isValid flag for this session without any expiration * check. */ protected boolean isValidInternal() { return (this.isValid || this.expiring); } /** * Read a serialized version of this session object from the specified * object input stream. *

* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: The reference to the owning Manager * is not restored by this method, and must be set explicitly. * * @param stream The input stream to read from * * @exception ClassNotFoundException if an unknown class is specified * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs */ protected void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream) throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException { // Deserialize the scalar instance variables (except Manager) authType = null; // Transient only creationTime = ((Long) stream.readObject()).longValue(); lastAccessedTime = ((Long) stream.readObject()).longValue(); maxInactiveInterval = ((Integer) stream.readObject()).intValue(); isNew = ((Boolean) stream.readObject()).booleanValue(); isValid = ((Boolean) stream.readObject()).booleanValue(); thisAccessedTime = ((Long) stream.readObject()).longValue(); principal = null; // Transient only // setId((String) stream.readObject()); id = (String) stream.readObject(); if (manager.getContainer().getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) manager.getContainer().getLogger().debug ("readObject() loading session " + id); // Deserialize the attribute count and attribute values if (attributes == null) attributes = new Hashtable(); int n = ((Integer) stream.readObject()).intValue(); boolean isValidSave = isValid; isValid = true; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { String name = (String) stream.readObject(); Object value = stream.readObject(); if ((value instanceof String) && (value.equals(NOT_SERIALIZED))) continue; if (manager.getContainer().getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) manager.getContainer().getLogger().debug(" loading attribute '" + name + "' with value '" + value + "'"); attributes.put(name, value); } isValid = isValidSave; if (listeners == null) { listeners = new ArrayList(); } if (notes == null) { notes = new Hashtable(); } } /** * Write a serialized version of this session object to the specified * object output stream. *

* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: The owning Manager will not be stored * in the serialized representation of this Session. After calling * readObject(), you must set the associated Manager * explicitly. *

* IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: Any attribute that is not Serializable * will be unbound from the session, with appropriate actions if it * implements HttpSessionBindingListener. If you do not want any such * attributes, be sure the distributable property of the * associated Manager is set to true. * * @param stream The output stream to write to * * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs */ protected void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException { // Write the scalar instance variables (except Manager) stream.writeObject(Long.valueOf(creationTime)); stream.writeObject(Long.valueOf(lastAccessedTime)); stream.writeObject(Integer.valueOf(maxInactiveInterval)); stream.writeObject(Boolean.valueOf(isNew)); stream.writeObject(Boolean.valueOf(isValid)); stream.writeObject(Long.valueOf(thisAccessedTime)); stream.writeObject(id); if (manager.getContainer().getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) manager.getContainer().getLogger().debug ("writeObject() storing session " + id); // Accumulate the names of serializable and non-serializable attributes String keys[] = keys(); ArrayList saveNames = new ArrayList(); ArrayList saveValues = new ArrayList(); for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) { Object value = attributes.get(keys[i]); if (value == null) continue; else if ( (value instanceof Serializable) && (!exclude(keys[i]) )) { saveNames.add(keys[i]); saveValues.add(value); } else { removeAttributeInternal(keys[i], true); } } // Serialize the attribute count and the Serializable attributes int n = saveNames.size(); stream.writeObject(Integer.valueOf(n)); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { stream.writeObject(saveNames.get(i)); try { stream.writeObject(saveValues.get(i)); if (manager.getContainer().getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) manager.getContainer().getLogger().debug (" storing attribute '" + saveNames.get(i) + "' with value '" + saveValues.get(i) + "'"); } catch (NotSerializableException e) { manager.getContainer().getLogger().warn (sm.getString("standardSession.notSerializable", saveNames.get(i), id), e); stream.writeObject(NOT_SERIALIZED); if (manager.getContainer().getLogger().isDebugEnabled()) manager.getContainer().getLogger().debug (" storing attribute '" + saveNames.get(i) + "' with value NOT_SERIALIZED"); } } } /** * Exclude attribute that cannot be serialized. * @param name the attribute's name */ protected boolean exclude(String name){ for (int i = 0; i < excludedAttributes.length; i++) { if (name.equalsIgnoreCase(excludedAttributes[i])) return true; } return false; } // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods /** * Fire container events if the Context implementation is the * org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext. * * @param context Context for which to fire events * @param type Event type * @param data Event data * * @exception Exception occurred during event firing */ protected void fireContainerEvent(Context context, String type, Object data) throws Exception { if (context instanceof StandardContext) { ((StandardContext) context).fireContainerEvent(type, data); } } /** * Notify all session event listeners that a particular event has * occurred for this Session. The default implementation performs * this notification synchronously using the calling thread. * * @param type Event type * @param data Event data */ public void fireSessionEvent(String type, Object data) { if (listeners.size() < 1) return; SessionEvent event = new SessionEvent(this, type, data); SessionListener list[] = new SessionListener[0]; synchronized (listeners) { list = listeners.toArray(list); } for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++){ (list[i]).sessionEvent(event); } } /** * Return the names of all currently defined session attributes * as an array of Strings. If there are no defined attributes, a * zero-length array is returned. */ protected String[] keys() { return attributes.keySet().toArray(EMPTY_ARRAY); } /** * Remove the object bound with the specified name from this session. If * the session does not have an object bound with this name, this method * does nothing. *

* After this method executes, and if the object implements * HttpSessionBindingListener, the container calls * valueUnbound() on the object. * * @param name Name of the object to remove from this session. * @param notify Should we notify interested listeners that this * attribute is being removed? */ protected void removeAttributeInternal(String name, boolean notify) { // Avoid NPE if (name == null) return; // Remove this attribute from our collection Object value = attributes.remove(name); // Do we need to do valueUnbound() and attributeRemoved() notification? if (!notify || (value == null)) { return; } // Call the valueUnbound() method if necessary HttpSessionBindingEvent event = null; if (value instanceof HttpSessionBindingListener) { event = new HttpSessionBindingEvent(getSession(), name, value); ((HttpSessionBindingListener) value).valueUnbound(event); } // Notify interested application event listeners Context context = (Context) manager.getContainer(); Object listeners[] = context.getApplicationEventListeners(); if (listeners == null) return; for (int i = 0; i < listeners.length; i++) { if (!(listeners[i] instanceof HttpSessionAttributeListener)) continue; HttpSessionAttributeListener listener = (HttpSessionAttributeListener) listeners[i]; try { fireContainerEvent(context, "beforeSessionAttributeRemoved", listener); if (event == null) { event = new HttpSessionBindingEvent (getSession(), name, value); } listener.attributeRemoved(event); fireContainerEvent(context, "afterSessionAttributeRemoved", listener); } catch (Throwable t) { ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t); try { fireContainerEvent(context, "afterSessionAttributeRemoved", listener); } catch (Exception e) { // Ignore } manager.getContainer().getLogger().error (sm.getString("standardSession.attributeEvent"), t); } } } private static class PrivilegedSetTccl implements PrivilegedAction { private ClassLoader cl; PrivilegedSetTccl(ClassLoader cl) { this.cl = cl; } @Override public Void run() { Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(cl); return null; } } } // ------------------------------------------------------------ Protected Class /** * This class is a dummy implementation of the HttpSessionContext * interface, to conform to the requirement that such an object be returned * when HttpSession.getSessionContext() is called. * * @author Craig R. McClanahan * * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.1 with no replacement. The * interface will be removed in a future version of this API. */ @Deprecated final class StandardSessionContext implements javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionContext { protected HashMap dummy = new HashMap(); /** * Return the session identifiers of all sessions defined * within this context. * * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.1 with no replacement. * This method must return an empty Enumeration * and will be removed in a future version of the API. */ @Override @Deprecated public Enumeration getIds() { return (new Enumerator(dummy)); } /** * Return the HttpSession associated with the * specified session identifier. * * @param id Session identifier for which to look up a session * * @deprecated As of Java Servlet API 2.1 with no replacement. * This method must return null and will be removed in a * future version of the API. */ @Override @Deprecated public HttpSession getSession(String id) { return (null); } }