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/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.apache.coyote.http11;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.apache.coyote.ActionCode;
import org.apache.coyote.ActionHook;
import org.apache.coyote.Adapter;
import org.apache.coyote.AsyncContextCallback;
import org.apache.coyote.AsyncStateMachine;
import org.apache.coyote.Processor;
import org.apache.coyote.Request;
import org.apache.coyote.Response;
import org.apache.coyote.http11.filters.BufferedInputFilter;
import org.apache.coyote.http11.filters.ChunkedInputFilter;
import org.apache.coyote.http11.filters.ChunkedOutputFilter;
import org.apache.coyote.http11.filters.GzipOutputFilter;
import org.apache.coyote.http11.filters.IdentityInputFilter;
import org.apache.coyote.http11.filters.IdentityOutputFilter;
import org.apache.coyote.http11.filters.SavedRequestInputFilter;
import org.apache.coyote.http11.filters.VoidInputFilter;
import org.apache.coyote.http11.filters.VoidOutputFilter;
import org.apache.juli.logging.Log;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.ExceptionUtils;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.Ascii;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.ByteChunk;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.MessageBytes;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.FastHttpDateFormat;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.MimeHeaders;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AbstractEndpoint.Handler.SocketState;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.res.StringManager;
public abstract class AbstractHttp11Processor implements ActionHook, Processor {
protected abstract Log getLog();
/**
* The string manager for this package.
*/
protected static final StringManager sm =
StringManager.getManager(Constants.Package);
/*
* Tracks how many internal filters are in the filter library so they
* are skipped when looking for pluggable filters.
*/
private int pluggableFilterIndex = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
/**
* Associated adapter.
*/
protected Adapter adapter = null;
/**
* Request object.
*/
protected Request request = null;
/**
* Response object.
*/
protected Response response = null;
/**
* Error flag.
*/
protected boolean error = false;
/**
* Keep-alive.
*/
protected boolean keepAlive = true;
/**
* HTTP/1.1 flag.
*/
protected boolean http11 = true;
/**
* HTTP/0.9 flag.
*/
protected boolean http09 = false;
/**
* Content delimiter for the request (if false, the connection will
* be closed at the end of the request).
*/
protected boolean contentDelimitation = true;
/**
* Is there an expectation ?
*/
protected boolean expectation = false;
/**
* Regular expression that defines the restricted user agents.
*/
protected Pattern restrictedUserAgents = null;
/**
* Maximum number of Keep-Alive requests to honor.
*/
protected int maxKeepAliveRequests = -1;
/**
* The number of seconds Tomcat will wait for a subsequent request
* before closing the connection.
*/
protected int keepAliveTimeout = -1;
/**
* Remote Address associated with the current connection.
*/
protected String remoteAddr = null;
/**
* Remote Host associated with the current connection.
*/
protected String remoteHost = null;
/**
* Local Host associated with the current connection.
*/
protected String localName = null;
/**
* Local port to which the socket is connected
*/
protected int localPort = -1;
/**
* Remote port to which the socket is connected
*/
protected int remotePort = -1;
/**
* The local Host address.
*/
protected String localAddr = null;
/**
* Maximum timeout on uploads. 5 minutes as in Apache HTTPD server.
*/
protected int connectionUploadTimeout = 300000;
/**
* Flag to disable setting a different time-out on uploads.
*/
protected boolean disableUploadTimeout = false;
/**
* Allowed compression level.
*/
protected int compressionLevel = 0;
/**
* Minimum content size to make compression.
*/
protected int compressionMinSize = 2048;
/**
* Socket buffering.
*/
protected int socketBuffer = -1;
/**
* Max saved post size.
*/
protected int maxSavePostSize = 4 * 1024;
/**
* Regular expression that defines the user agents to not use gzip with
*/
protected Pattern noCompressionUserAgents = null;
/**
* List of MIMES which could be gzipped
*/
protected String[] compressableMimeTypes =
{ "text/html", "text/xml", "text/plain" };
/**
* Host name (used to avoid useless B2C conversion on the host name).
*/
protected char[] hostNameC = new char[0];
/**
* Allow a customized the server header for the tin-foil hat folks.
*/
protected String server = null;
/**
* Track changes in state for async requests.
*/
protected AsyncStateMachine asyncStateMachine = new AsyncStateMachine(this);
/**
* Set compression level.
*/
public void setCompression(String compression) {
if (compression.equals("on")) {
this.compressionLevel = 1;
} else if (compression.equals("force")) {
this.compressionLevel = 2;
} else if (compression.equals("off")) {
this.compressionLevel = 0;
} else {
try {
// Try to parse compression as an int, which would give the
// minimum compression size
compressionMinSize = Integer.parseInt(compression);
this.compressionLevel = 1;
} catch (Exception e) {
this.compressionLevel = 0;
}
}
}
/**
* Set Minimum size to trigger compression.
*/
public void setCompressionMinSize(int compressionMinSize) {
this.compressionMinSize = compressionMinSize;
}
/**
* Set no compression user agent pattern. Regular expression as supported
* by {@link Pattern}.
*
* ie: "gorilla|desesplorer|tigrus"
*/
public void setNoCompressionUserAgents(String noCompressionUserAgents) {
if (noCompressionUserAgents == null || noCompressionUserAgents.length() == 0) {
this.noCompressionUserAgents = null;
} else {
this.noCompressionUserAgents =
Pattern.compile(noCompressionUserAgents);
}
}
/**
* Add a mime-type which will be compressible
* The mime-type String will be exactly matched
* in the response mime-type header .
*
* @param mimeType mime-type string
*/
public void addCompressableMimeType(String mimeType) {
compressableMimeTypes =
addStringArray(compressableMimeTypes, mimeType);
}
/**
* Set compressible mime-type list (this method is best when used with
* a large number of connectors, where it would be better to have all of
* them referenced a single array).
*/
public void setCompressableMimeTypes(String[] compressableMimeTypes) {
this.compressableMimeTypes = compressableMimeTypes;
}
/**
* Set compressable mime-type list
* List contains users agents separated by ',' :
*
* ie: "text/html,text/xml,text/plain"
*/
public void setCompressableMimeTypes(String compressableMimeTypes) {
if (compressableMimeTypes != null) {
this.compressableMimeTypes = null;
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(compressableMimeTypes, ",");
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
addCompressableMimeType(st.nextToken().trim());
}
}
}
/**
* Return compression level.
*/
public String getCompression() {
switch (compressionLevel) {
case 0:
return "off";
case 1:
return "on";
case 2:
return "force";
}
return "off";
}
/**
* General use method
*
* @param sArray the StringArray
* @param value string
*/
private String[] addStringArray(String sArray[], String value) {
String[] result = null;
if (sArray == null) {
result = new String[1];
result[0] = value;
}
else {
result = new String[sArray.length + 1];
for (int i = 0; i < sArray.length; i++)
result[i] = sArray[i];
result[sArray.length] = value;
}
return result;
}
/**
* Checks if any entry in the string array starts with the specified value
*
* @param sArray the StringArray
* @param value string
*/
private boolean startsWithStringArray(String sArray[], String value) {
if (value == null)
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < sArray.length; i++) {
if (value.startsWith(sArray[i])) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Set restricted user agent list (which will downgrade the connector
* to HTTP/1.0 mode). Regular expression as supported by {@link Pattern}.
*
* ie: "gorilla|desesplorer|tigrus"
*/
public void setRestrictedUserAgents(String restrictedUserAgents) {
if (restrictedUserAgents == null ||
restrictedUserAgents.length() == 0) {
this.restrictedUserAgents = null;
} else {
this.restrictedUserAgents = Pattern.compile(restrictedUserAgents);
}
}
/**
* Set the maximum number of Keep-Alive requests to honor.
* This is to safeguard from DoS attacks. Setting to a negative
* value disables the check.
*/
public void setMaxKeepAliveRequests(int mkar) {
maxKeepAliveRequests = mkar;
}
/**
* Return the number of Keep-Alive requests that we will honor.
*/
public int getMaxKeepAliveRequests() {
return maxKeepAliveRequests;
}
/**
* Set the Keep-Alive timeout.
*/
public void setKeepAliveTimeout(int timeout) {
keepAliveTimeout = timeout;
}
/**
* Return the number Keep-Alive timeout.
*/
public int getKeepAliveTimeout() {
return keepAliveTimeout;
}
/**
* Set the maximum size of a POST which will be buffered in SSL mode.
*/
public void setMaxSavePostSize(int msps) {
maxSavePostSize = msps;
}
/**
* Return the maximum size of a POST which will be buffered in SSL mode.
*/
public int getMaxSavePostSize() {
return maxSavePostSize;
}
/**
* Set the flag to control upload time-outs.
*/
public void setDisableUploadTimeout(boolean isDisabled) {
disableUploadTimeout = isDisabled;
}
/**
* Get the flag that controls upload time-outs.
*/
public boolean getDisableUploadTimeout() {
return disableUploadTimeout;
}
/**
* Set the socket buffer flag.
*/
public void setSocketBuffer(int socketBuffer) {
this.socketBuffer = socketBuffer;
}
/**
* Get the socket buffer flag.
*/
public int getSocketBuffer() {
return socketBuffer;
}
/**
* Set the upload timeout.
*/
public void setConnectionUploadTimeout(int timeout) {
connectionUploadTimeout = timeout ;
}
/**
* Get the upload timeout.
*/
public int getConnectionUploadTimeout() {
return connectionUploadTimeout;
}
/**
* Set the server header name.
*/
public void setServer( String server ) {
if (server==null || server.equals("")) {
this.server = null;
} else {
this.server = server;
}
}
/**
* Get the server header name.
*/
public String getServer() {
return server;
}
/** Get the request associated with this processor.
*
* @return The request
*/
public Request getRequest() {
return request;
}
/**
* Set the associated adapter.
*
* @param adapter the new adapter
*/
public void setAdapter(Adapter adapter) {
this.adapter = adapter;
}
/**
* Get the associated adapter.
*
* @return the associated adapter
*/
public Adapter getAdapter() {
return adapter;
}
/**
* Check if the resource could be compressed, if the client supports it.
*/
private boolean isCompressable() {
// Check if content is not already gzipped
MessageBytes contentEncodingMB =
response.getMimeHeaders().getValue("Content-Encoding");
if ((contentEncodingMB != null)
&& (contentEncodingMB.indexOf("gzip") != -1))
return false;
// If force mode, always compress (test purposes only)
if (compressionLevel == 2)
return true;
// Check if sufficient length to trigger the compression
long contentLength = response.getContentLengthLong();
if ((contentLength == -1)
|| (contentLength > compressionMinSize)) {
// Check for compatible MIME-TYPE
if (compressableMimeTypes != null) {
return (startsWithStringArray(compressableMimeTypes,
response.getContentType()));
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Check if compression should be used for this resource. Already checked
* that the resource could be compressed if the client supports it.
*/
private boolean useCompression() {
// Check if browser support gzip encoding
MessageBytes acceptEncodingMB =
request.getMimeHeaders().getValue("accept-encoding");
if ((acceptEncodingMB == null)
|| (acceptEncodingMB.indexOf("gzip") == -1))
return false;
// If force mode, always compress (test purposes only)
if (compressionLevel == 2)
return true;
// Check for incompatible Browser
if (noCompressionUserAgents != null) {
MessageBytes userAgentValueMB =
request.getMimeHeaders().getValue("user-agent");
if(userAgentValueMB != null) {
String userAgentValue = userAgentValueMB.toString();
if (noCompressionUserAgents != null &&
noCompressionUserAgents.matcher(userAgentValue).matches()) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Specialized utility method: find a sequence of lower case bytes inside
* a ByteChunk.
*/
protected int findBytes(ByteChunk bc, byte[] b) {
byte first = b[0];
byte[] buff = bc.getBuffer();
int start = bc.getStart();
int end = bc.getEnd();
// Look for first char
int srcEnd = b.length;
for (int i = start; i <= (end - srcEnd); i++) {
if (Ascii.toLower(buff[i]) != first) continue;
// found first char, now look for a match
int myPos = i+1;
for (int srcPos = 1; srcPos < srcEnd;) {
if (Ascii.toLower(buff[myPos++]) != b[srcPos++])
break;
if (srcPos == srcEnd) return i - start; // found it
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Determine if we must drop the connection because of the HTTP status
* code. Use the same list of codes as Apache/httpd.
*/
protected boolean statusDropsConnection(int status) {
return status == 400 /* SC_BAD_REQUEST */ ||
status == 408 /* SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT */ ||
status == 411 /* SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED */ ||
status == 413 /* SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE */ ||
status == 414 /* SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG */ ||
status == 500 /* SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR */ ||
status == 503 /* SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE */ ||
status == 501 /* SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED */;
}
/**
* Exposes input buffer to super class to allow better code re-use.
* @return The input buffer used by the processor.
*/
protected abstract AbstractInputBuffer getInputBuffer();
/**
* Exposes output buffer to super class to allow better code re-use.
* @return The output buffer used by the processor.
*/
protected abstract AbstractOutputBuffer getOutputBuffer();
/**
* Initialize standard input and output filters.
*/
protected void initializeFilters(int maxTrailerSize) {
// Create and add the identity filters.
getInputBuffer().addFilter(new IdentityInputFilter());
getOutputBuffer().addFilter(new IdentityOutputFilter());
// Create and add the chunked filters.
getInputBuffer().addFilter(new ChunkedInputFilter(maxTrailerSize));
getOutputBuffer().addFilter(new ChunkedOutputFilter());
// Create and add the void filters.
getInputBuffer().addFilter(new VoidInputFilter());
getOutputBuffer().addFilter(new VoidOutputFilter());
// Create and add buffered input filter
getInputBuffer().addFilter(new BufferedInputFilter());
// Create and add the chunked filters.
//getInputBuffer().addFilter(new GzipInputFilter());
getOutputBuffer().addFilter(new GzipOutputFilter());
pluggableFilterIndex = getInputBuffer().getFilters().length;
}
/**
* Add an input filter to the current request.
*
* @return false if the encoding was not found (which would mean it is
* unsupported)
*/
protected boolean addInputFilter(InputFilter[] inputFilters,
String encodingName) {
if (encodingName.equals("identity")) {
// Skip
} else if (encodingName.equals("chunked")) {
getInputBuffer().addActiveFilter
(inputFilters[Constants.CHUNKED_FILTER]);
contentDelimitation = true;
} else {
for (int i = pluggableFilterIndex; i < inputFilters.length; i++) {
if (inputFilters[i].getEncodingName()
.toString().equals(encodingName)) {
getInputBuffer().addActiveFilter(inputFilters[i]);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* Send an action to the connector.
*
* @param actionCode Type of the action
* @param param Action parameter
*/
@Override
public final void action(ActionCode actionCode, Object param) {
if (actionCode == ActionCode.COMMIT) {
// Commit current response
if (response.isCommitted())
return;
// Validate and write response headers
try {
prepareResponse();
getOutputBuffer().commit();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Set error flag
error = true;
}
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.ACK) {
// Acknowledge request
// Send a 100 status back if it makes sense (response not committed
// yet, and client specified an expectation for 100-continue)
if ((response.isCommitted()) || !expectation)
return;
getInputBuffer().setSwallowInput(true);
try {
getOutputBuffer().sendAck();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Set error flag
error = true;
}
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.CLIENT_FLUSH) {
try {
getOutputBuffer().flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Set error flag
error = true;
response.setErrorException(e);
}
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.RESET) {
// Reset response
// Note: This must be called before the response is committed
getOutputBuffer().reset();
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.CUSTOM) {
// Do nothing
// TODO Remove this action
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.REQ_SET_BODY_REPLAY) {
ByteChunk body = (ByteChunk) param;
InputFilter savedBody = new SavedRequestInputFilter(body);
savedBody.setRequest(request);
AbstractInputBuffer internalBuffer = (AbstractInputBuffer)
request.getInputBuffer();
internalBuffer.addActiveFilter(savedBody);
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.ASYNC_START) {
asyncStateMachine.asyncStart((AsyncContextCallback) param);
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.ASYNC_DISPATCHED) {
asyncStateMachine.asyncDispatched();
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.ASYNC_TIMEOUT) {
AtomicBoolean result = (AtomicBoolean) param;
result.set(asyncStateMachine.asyncTimeout());
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.ASYNC_RUN) {
asyncStateMachine.asyncRun((Runnable) param);
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.ASYNC_ERROR) {
asyncStateMachine.asyncError();
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.ASYNC_IS_STARTED) {
((AtomicBoolean) param).set(asyncStateMachine.isAsyncStarted());
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.ASYNC_IS_DISPATCHING) {
((AtomicBoolean) param).set(asyncStateMachine.isAsyncDispatching());
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.ASYNC_IS_ASYNC) {
((AtomicBoolean) param).set(asyncStateMachine.isAsync());
} else if (actionCode == ActionCode.ASYNC_IS_TIMINGOUT) {
((AtomicBoolean) param).set(asyncStateMachine.isAsyncTimingOut());
} else {
actionInternal(actionCode, param);
}
}
abstract void actionInternal(ActionCode actionCode, Object param);
/**
* When committing the response, we have to validate the set of headers, as
* well as setup the response filters.
*/
private void prepareResponse() {
boolean entityBody = true;
contentDelimitation = false;
OutputFilter[] outputFilters = getOutputBuffer().getFilters();
if (http09 == true) {
// HTTP/0.9
getOutputBuffer().addActiveFilter
(outputFilters[Constants.IDENTITY_FILTER]);
return;
}
int statusCode = response.getStatus();
if ((statusCode == 204) || (statusCode == 205)
|| (statusCode == 304)) {
// No entity body
getOutputBuffer().addActiveFilter
(outputFilters[Constants.VOID_FILTER]);
entityBody = false;
contentDelimitation = true;
}
MessageBytes methodMB = request.method();
if (methodMB.equals("HEAD")) {
// No entity body
getOutputBuffer().addActiveFilter
(outputFilters[Constants.VOID_FILTER]);
contentDelimitation = true;
}
// Sendfile support
boolean sendingWithSendfile = false;
if (getEndpoint().getUseSendfile()) {
sendingWithSendfile = prepareSendfile(outputFilters);
}
// Check for compression
boolean isCompressable = false;
boolean useCompression = false;
if (entityBody && (compressionLevel > 0) && !sendingWithSendfile) {
isCompressable = isCompressable();
if (isCompressable) {
useCompression = useCompression();
}
// Change content-length to -1 to force chunking
if (useCompression) {
response.setContentLength(-1);
}
}
MimeHeaders headers = response.getMimeHeaders();
if (!entityBody) {
response.setContentLength(-1);
} else {
String contentType = response.getContentType();
if (contentType != null) {
headers.setValue("Content-Type").setString(contentType);
}
String contentLanguage = response.getContentLanguage();
if (contentLanguage != null) {
headers.setValue("Content-Language")
.setString(contentLanguage);
}
}
long contentLength = response.getContentLengthLong();
if (contentLength != -1) {
headers.setValue("Content-Length").setLong(contentLength);
getOutputBuffer().addActiveFilter
(outputFilters[Constants.IDENTITY_FILTER]);
contentDelimitation = true;
} else {
if (entityBody && http11) {
getOutputBuffer().addActiveFilter
(outputFilters[Constants.CHUNKED_FILTER]);
contentDelimitation = true;
headers.addValue(Constants.TRANSFERENCODING).setString(Constants.CHUNKED);
} else {
getOutputBuffer().addActiveFilter
(outputFilters[Constants.IDENTITY_FILTER]);
}
}
if (useCompression) {
getOutputBuffer().addActiveFilter(outputFilters[Constants.GZIP_FILTER]);
headers.setValue("Content-Encoding").setString("gzip");
}
// If it might be compressed, set the Vary header
if (isCompressable) {
// Make Proxies happy via Vary (from mod_deflate)
MessageBytes vary = headers.getValue("Vary");
if (vary == null) {
// Add a new Vary header
headers.setValue("Vary").setString("Accept-Encoding");
} else if (vary.equals("*")) {
// No action required
} else {
// Merge into current header
headers.setValue("Vary").setString(
vary.getString() + ",Accept-Encoding");
}
}
// Add date header
headers.setValue("Date").setString(FastHttpDateFormat.getCurrentDate());
// FIXME: Add transfer encoding header
if ((entityBody) && (!contentDelimitation)) {
// Mark as close the connection after the request, and add the
// connection: close header
keepAlive = false;
}
// If we know that the request is bad this early, add the
// Connection: close header.
keepAlive = keepAlive && !statusDropsConnection(statusCode);
if (!keepAlive) {
headers.addValue(Constants.CONNECTION).setString(Constants.CLOSE);
} else if (!http11 && !error) {
headers.addValue(Constants.CONNECTION).setString(Constants.KEEPALIVE);
}
// Build the response header
getOutputBuffer().sendStatus();
// Add server header
if (server != null) {
// Always overrides anything the app might set
headers.setValue("Server").setString(server);
} else if (headers.getValue("Server") == null) {
// If app didn't set the header, use the default
getOutputBuffer().write(Constants.SERVER_BYTES);
}
int size = headers.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
getOutputBuffer().sendHeader(headers.getName(i), headers.getValue(i));
}
getOutputBuffer().endHeaders();
}
abstract AbstractEndpoint getEndpoint();
abstract boolean prepareSendfile(OutputFilter[] outputFilters);
public void endRequest() {
// Finish the handling of the request
try {
getInputBuffer().endRequest();
} catch (IOException e) {
error = true;
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
getLog().error(sm.getString("http11processor.request.finish"), t);
// 500 - Internal Server Error
response.setStatus(500);
adapter.log(request, response, 0);
error = true;
}
try {
getOutputBuffer().endRequest();
} catch (IOException e) {
error = true;
} catch (Throwable t) {
ExceptionUtils.handleThrowable(t);
getLog().error(sm.getString("http11processor.response.finish"), t);
error = true;
}
}
public final void recycle() {
getInputBuffer().recycle();
getOutputBuffer().recycle();
asyncStateMachine.recycle();
recycleInternal();
}
protected abstract void recycleInternal();
@Override
public abstract Executor getExecutor();
protected boolean isAsync() {
return asyncStateMachine.isAsync();
}
protected SocketState asyncPostProcess() {
return asyncStateMachine.asyncPostProcess();
}
}
