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A library that gives you access to the powerful Parse cloud platform from your Android app.
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015-present, Parse, LLC.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under the BSD-style license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. An additional grant
* of patent rights can be found in the PATENTS file in the same directory.
*/
package com.parse;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import com.parse.http.ParseNetworkInterceptor;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import bolts.Continuation;
import bolts.Task;
/**
* The {@code Parse} class contains static functions that handle global configuration for the Parse
* library.
*/
public class Parse {
/**
* Represents an opaque configuration for the {@code Parse} SDK configuration.
*/
public static final class Configuration {
/**
* Allows for simple constructing of a {@code Configuration} object.
*/
public static final class Builder {
private Context context;
private String applicationId;
private String clientKey;
private String server = "https://api.parse.com/1/";
private boolean localDataStoreEnabled;
private List interceptors;
/**
* Initialize a bulider with a given context.
*
* This context will then be passed through to the rest of the Parse SDK for use during
* initialization.
*
*
* You may define {@code com.parse.APPLICATION_ID} and {@code com.parse.CLIENT_KEY}
* {@code meta-data} in your {@code AndroidManifest.xml}:
*
* <manifest ...>
*
* ...
*
* <application ...>
* <meta-data
* android:name="com.parse.APPLICATION_ID"
* android:value="@string/parse_app_id" />
* <meta-data
* android:name="com.parse.CLIENT_KEY"
* android:value="@string/parse_client_key" />
*
* ...
*
* </application>
* </manifest>
*
*
*
* This will cause the values for {@code applicationId} and {@code clientKey} to be set to
* those defined in your manifest.
*
* @param context The active {@link Context} for your application. Cannot be null.
*/
public Builder(Context context) {
this.context = context;
// Yes, our public API states we cannot be null. But for unit tests, it's easier just to
// support null here.
if (context != null) {
Context applicationContext = context.getApplicationContext();
Bundle metaData = ManifestInfo.getApplicationMetadata(applicationContext);
if (metaData != null) {
applicationId = metaData.getString(PARSE_APPLICATION_ID);
clientKey = metaData.getString(PARSE_CLIENT_KEY);
}
}
}
/**
* Set the application id to be used by Parse.
*
* This method is only required if you intend to use a different {@code applicationId} than
* is defined by {@code com.parse.APPLICATION_ID} in your {@code AndroidManifest.xml}.
*
* @param applicationId The application id to set.
* @return The same builder, for easy chaining.
*/
public Builder applicationId(String applicationId) {
this.applicationId = applicationId;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the client key to be used by Parse.
*
* This method is only required if you intend to use a different {@code clientKey} than
* is defined by {@code com.parse.CLIENT_KEY} in your {@code AndroidManifest.xml}.
*
* @param clientKey The client key to set.
* @return The same builder, for easy chaining.
*/
public Builder clientKey(String clientKey) {
this.clientKey = clientKey;
return this;
}
/**
* Set the server URL to be used by Parse.
*
* This method is only required if you intend to use a different API server than the one at
* api.parse.com.
*
* @param server The server URL to set.
* @return The same builder, for easy chaining.
*/
public Builder server(String server) {
this.server = server;
return this;
}
/**
* Add a {@link ParseNetworkInterceptor}.
*
* @param interceptor The interceptor to add.
* @return The same builder, for easy chaining.
*/
public Builder addNetworkInterceptor(ParseNetworkInterceptor interceptor) {
if (interceptors == null) {
interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
}
interceptors.add(interceptor);
return this;
}
/**
* Enable pinning in your application. This must be called before your application can use
* pinning.
* @return The same builder, for easy chaining.
*/
public Builder enableLocalDataStore() {
localDataStoreEnabled = true;
return this;
}
/* package for tests */ Builder setNetworkInterceptors(Collection interceptors) {
if (this.interceptors == null) {
this.interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
} else {
this.interceptors.clear();
}
if (interceptors != null) {
this.interceptors.addAll(interceptors);
}
return this;
}
private Builder setLocalDatastoreEnabled(boolean enabled) {
localDataStoreEnabled = enabled;
return this;
}
/**
* Construct this builder into a concrete {@code Configuration} instance.
* @return A constructed {@code Configuration} object.
*/
public Configuration build() {
return new Configuration(this);
}
}
/* package for tests */ final Context context;
/* package for tests */ final String applicationId;
/* package for tests */ final String clientKey;
/* package for tests */ final String server;
/* package for tests */ final boolean localDataStoreEnabled;
/* package for tests */ final List interceptors;
private Configuration(Builder builder) {
this.context = builder.context;
this.applicationId = builder.applicationId;
this.clientKey = builder.clientKey;
this.server = builder.server;
this.localDataStoreEnabled = builder.localDataStoreEnabled;
this.interceptors = builder.interceptors != null ?
Collections.unmodifiableList(new ArrayList<>(builder.interceptors)) :
null;
}
}
private static final String PARSE_APPLICATION_ID = "com.parse.APPLICATION_ID";
private static final String PARSE_CLIENT_KEY = "com.parse.CLIENT_KEY";
private static final Object MUTEX = new Object();
/* package */ static ParseEventuallyQueue eventuallyQueue = null;
//region LDS
private static boolean isLocalDatastoreEnabled;
private static OfflineStore offlineStore;
/**
* Enable pinning in your application. This must be called before your application can use
* pinning. You must invoke {@code enableLocalDatastore(Context)} before
* {@link #initialize(Context)} :
*
*
* public class MyApplication extends Application {
* public void onCreate() {
* Parse.enableLocalDatastore(this);
* Parse.initialize(this);
* }
* }
*
*
* @param context
* The active {@link Context} for your application.
*/
public static void enableLocalDatastore(Context context) {
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("`Parse#enableLocalDatastore(Context)` must be invoked " +
"before `Parse#initialize(Context)`");
}
isLocalDatastoreEnabled = true;
}
/* package for tests */ static void disableLocalDatastore() {
setLocalDatastore(null);
// We need to re-register ParseCurrentInstallationController otherwise it is still offline
// controller
ParseCorePlugins.getInstance().reset();
}
/* package */ static OfflineStore getLocalDatastore() {
return offlineStore;
}
/* package for tests */ static void setLocalDatastore(OfflineStore offlineStore) {
Parse.isLocalDatastoreEnabled = offlineStore != null;
Parse.offlineStore = offlineStore;
}
/* package */ static boolean isLocalDatastoreEnabled() {
return isLocalDatastoreEnabled;
}
//endregion
/**
* Authenticates this client as belonging to your application.
*
* You must define {@code com.parse.APPLICATION_ID} and {@code com.parse.CLIENT_KEY}
* {@code meta-data} in your {@code AndroidManifest.xml}:
*
* <manifest ...>
*
* ...
*
* <application ...>
* <meta-data
* android:name="com.parse.APPLICATION_ID"
* android:value="@string/parse_app_id" />
* <meta-data
* android:name="com.parse.CLIENT_KEY"
* android:value="@string/parse_client_key" />
*
* ...
*
* </application>
* </manifest>
*
*
* This must be called before your application can use the Parse library.
* The recommended way is to put a call to {@code Parse.initialize}
* in your {@code Application}'s {@code onCreate} method:
*
*
* public class MyApplication extends Application {
* public void onCreate() {
* Parse.initialize(this);
* }
* }
*
*
* @param context
* The active {@link Context} for your application.
*/
public static void initialize(Context context) {
Configuration.Builder builder = new Configuration.Builder(context);
if (builder.applicationId == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("ApplicationId not defined. " +
"You must provide ApplicationId in AndroidManifest.xml.\n" +
"\" />");
} if (builder.clientKey == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("ClientKey not defined. " +
"You must provide ClientKey in AndroidManifest.xml.\n" +
"\" />");
}
initialize(builder.setNetworkInterceptors(interceptors)
.setLocalDatastoreEnabled(isLocalDatastoreEnabled)
.build()
);
}
/**
* Authenticates this client as belonging to your application.
*
* This method is only required if you intend to use a different {@code applicationId} or
* {@code clientKey} than is defined by {@code com.parse.APPLICATION_ID} or
* {@code com.parse.CLIENT_KEY} in your {@code AndroidManifest.xml}.
*
* This must be called before your
* application can use the Parse library. The recommended way is to put a call to
* {@code Parse.initialize} in your {@code Application}'s {@code onCreate} method:
*
*
* public class MyApplication extends Application {
* public void onCreate() {
* Parse.initialize(this, "your application id", "your client key");
* }
* }
*
*
* @param context
* The active {@link Context} for your application.
* @param applicationId
* The application id provided in the Parse dashboard.
* @param clientKey
* The client key provided in the Parse dashboard.
*/
public static void initialize(Context context, String applicationId, String clientKey) {
initialize(new Configuration.Builder(context)
.applicationId(applicationId)
.clientKey(clientKey)
.setNetworkInterceptors(interceptors)
.setLocalDatastoreEnabled(isLocalDatastoreEnabled)
.build()
);
}
public static void initialize(Configuration configuration) {
// NOTE (richardross): We will need this here, as ParsePlugins uses the return value of
// isLocalDataStoreEnabled() to perform additional behavior.
isLocalDatastoreEnabled = configuration.localDataStoreEnabled;
ParsePlugins.Android.initialize(configuration.context, configuration.applicationId, configuration.clientKey);
try {
ParseRESTCommand.server = new URL(configuration.server);
} catch (MalformedURLException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
Context applicationContext = configuration.context.getApplicationContext();
ParseHttpClient.setKeepAlive(true);
ParseHttpClient.setMaxConnections(20);
// If we have interceptors in list, we have to initialize all http clients and add interceptors
if (configuration.interceptors != null && configuration.interceptors.size() > 0) {
initializeParseHttpClientsWithParseNetworkInterceptors(configuration.interceptors);
}
ParseObject.registerParseSubclasses();
if (configuration.localDataStoreEnabled) {
offlineStore = new OfflineStore(configuration.context);
} else {
ParseKeyValueCache.initialize(configuration.context);
}
// Make sure the data on disk for Parse is for the current
// application.
checkCacheApplicationId();
final Context context = configuration.context;
Task.callInBackground(new Callable() {
@Override
public Void call() throws Exception {
getEventuallyQueue(context);
return null;
}
});
ParseFieldOperations.registerDefaultDecoders();
if (!allParsePushIntentReceiversInternal()) {
throw new SecurityException("To prevent external tampering to your app's notifications, " +
"all receivers registered to handle the following actions must have " +
"their exported attributes set to false: com.parse.push.intent.RECEIVE, "+
"com.parse.push.intent.OPEN, com.parse.push.intent.DELETE");
}
// May need to update GCM registration ID if app version has changed.
// This also primes current installation.
GcmRegistrar.getInstance().registerAsync().continueWithTask(new Continuation>() {
@Override
public Task then(Task task) throws Exception {
// Prime current user in the background
return ParseUser.getCurrentUserAsync().makeVoid();
}
}).continueWith(new Continuation() {
@Override
public Void then(Task task) throws Exception {
// Prime config in the background
ParseConfig.getCurrentConfig();
return null;
}
}, Task.BACKGROUND_EXECUTOR);
if (ManifestInfo.getPushType() == PushType.PPNS) {
PushService.startServiceIfRequired(applicationContext);
}
dispatchOnParseInitialized();
// FYI we probably don't want to do this if we ever add other callbacks.
synchronized (MUTEX_CALLBACKS) {
Parse.callbacks = null;
}
}
/* package */ static void destroy() {
ParseEventuallyQueue queue;
synchronized (MUTEX) {
queue = eventuallyQueue;
eventuallyQueue = null;
}
if (queue != null) {
queue.onDestroy();
}
ParseCorePlugins.getInstance().reset();
ParsePlugins.reset();
}
/**
* @return {@code True} if {@link #initialize} has been called, otherwise {@code false}.
*/
/* package */ static boolean isInitialized() {
return ParsePlugins.get() != null;
}
static Context getApplicationContext() {
checkContext();
return ParsePlugins.Android.get().applicationContext();
}
/**
* Checks that each of the receivers associated with the three actions defined in
* ParsePushBroadcastReceiver (ACTION_PUSH_RECEIVE, ACTION_PUSH_OPEN, ACTION_PUSH_DELETE) has
* their exported attributes set to false. If this is the case for each of the receivers
* registered in the AndroidManifest.xml or if no receivers are registered (because we will be registering
* the default implementation of ParsePushBroadcastReceiver in PushService) then true is returned.
* Note: the reason for iterating through lists, is because you can define different receivers
* in the manifest that respond to the same intents and both all of the receivers will be triggered.
* So we want to make sure all them have the exported attribute set to false.
*/
private static boolean allParsePushIntentReceiversInternal() {
List intentReceivers = ManifestInfo.getIntentReceivers(
ParsePushBroadcastReceiver.ACTION_PUSH_RECEIVE,
ParsePushBroadcastReceiver.ACTION_PUSH_DELETE,
ParsePushBroadcastReceiver.ACTION_PUSH_OPEN);
for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : intentReceivers) {
if (resolveInfo.activityInfo.exported) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* @deprecated Please use {@link #getParseCacheDir(String)} or {@link #getParseFilesDir(String)}
* instead.
*/
@Deprecated
/* package */ static File getParseDir() {
return ParsePlugins.get().getParseDir();
}
/* package */ static File getParseCacheDir() {
return ParsePlugins.get().getCacheDir();
}
/* package */ static File getParseCacheDir(String subDir) {
synchronized (MUTEX) {
File dir = new File(getParseCacheDir(), subDir);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
return dir;
}
}
/* package */ static File getParseFilesDir() {
return ParsePlugins.get().getFilesDir();
}
/* package */ static File getParseFilesDir(String subDir) {
synchronized (MUTEX) {
File dir = new File(getParseFilesDir(), subDir);
if (!dir.exists()) {
dir.mkdirs();
}
return dir;
}
}
/**
* Verifies that the data stored on disk for Parse was generated using the same application that
* is running now.
*/
static void checkCacheApplicationId() {
synchronized (MUTEX) {
String applicationId = ParsePlugins.get().applicationId();
if (applicationId != null) {
File dir = Parse.getParseCacheDir();
// Make sure the current version of the cache is for this application id.
File applicationIdFile = new File(dir, "applicationId");
if (applicationIdFile.exists()) {
// Read the file
boolean matches = false;
try {
RandomAccessFile f = new RandomAccessFile(applicationIdFile, "r");
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) f.length()];
f.readFully(bytes);
f.close();
String diskApplicationId = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");
matches = diskApplicationId.equals(applicationId);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// Well, it existed a minute ago. Let's assume it doesn't match.
} catch (IOException e) {
// Hmm, the applicationId file was malformed or something. Assume it
// doesn't match.
}
// The application id has changed, so everything on disk is invalid.
if (!matches) {
try {
ParseFileUtils.deleteDirectory(dir);
} catch (IOException e) {
// We're unable to delete the directy...
}
}
}
// Create the version file if needed.
applicationIdFile = new File(dir, "applicationId");
try {
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(applicationIdFile);
out.write(applicationId.getBytes("UTF-8"));
out.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// Nothing we can really do about it.
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// Nothing we can really do about it. This would mean Java doesn't
// understand UTF-8, which is unlikely.
} catch (IOException e) {
// Nothing we can really do about it.
}
}
}
}
/**
* Gets the shared command cache object for all ParseObjects. This command cache is used to
* locally store save commands created by the ParseObject.saveEventually(). When a new
* ParseCommandCache is instantiated, it will begin running its run loop, which will start by
* processing any commands already stored in the on-disk queue.
*/
/* package */ static ParseEventuallyQueue getEventuallyQueue() {
Context context = ParsePlugins.Android.get().applicationContext();
return getEventuallyQueue(context);
}
private static ParseEventuallyQueue getEventuallyQueue(Context context) {
synchronized (MUTEX) {
boolean isLocalDatastoreEnabled = Parse.isLocalDatastoreEnabled();
if (eventuallyQueue == null
|| (isLocalDatastoreEnabled && eventuallyQueue instanceof ParseCommandCache)
|| (!isLocalDatastoreEnabled && eventuallyQueue instanceof ParsePinningEventuallyQueue)) {
checkContext();
ParseHttpClient httpClient = ParsePlugins.get().restClient();
eventuallyQueue = isLocalDatastoreEnabled
? new ParsePinningEventuallyQueue(context, httpClient)
: new ParseCommandCache(context, httpClient);
// We still need to clear out the old command cache even if we're using Pinning in case
// anything is left over when the user upgraded. Checking number of pending and then
// initializing should be enough.
if (isLocalDatastoreEnabled && ParseCommandCache.getPendingCount() > 0) {
new ParseCommandCache(context, httpClient);
}
}
return eventuallyQueue;
}
}
static void checkInit() {
if (ParsePlugins.get() == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("You must call Parse.initialize(Context)"
+ " before using the Parse library.");
}
if (ParsePlugins.get().applicationId() == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("applicationId is null. "
+ "You must call Parse.initialize(Context)"
+ " before using the Parse library.");
}
if (ParsePlugins.get().clientKey() == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("clientKey is null. "
+ "You must call Parse.initialize(Context)"
+ " before using the Parse library.");
}
}
static void checkContext() {
if (ParsePlugins.Android.get().applicationContext() == null) {
throw new RuntimeException("applicationContext is null. "
+ "You must call Parse.initialize(Context)"
+ " before using the Parse library.");
}
}
static boolean hasPermission(String permission) {
return (getApplicationContext().checkCallingOrSelfPermission(permission) ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);
}
static void requirePermission(String permission) {
if (!hasPermission(permission)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"To use this functionality, add this to your AndroidManifest.xml:\n"
+ " callbacks = new HashSet<>();
/**
* Registers a listener to be called at the completion of {@link #initialize}.
*
* Throws {@link java.lang.IllegalStateException} if called after {@link #initialize}.
*
* @param listener the listener to register
*/
/* package */ static void registerParseCallbacks(ParseCallbacks listener) {
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"You must register callbacks before Parse.initialize(Context)");
}
synchronized (MUTEX_CALLBACKS) {
if (callbacks == null) {
return;
}
callbacks.add(listener);
}
}
/**
* Unregisters a listener previously registered with {@link #registerParseCallbacks}.
*
* @param listener the listener to register
*/
/* package */ static void unregisterParseCallbacks(ParseCallbacks listener) {
synchronized (MUTEX_CALLBACKS) {
if (callbacks == null) {
return;
}
callbacks.remove(listener);
}
}
private static void dispatchOnParseInitialized() {
ParseCallbacks[] callbacks = collectParseCallbacks();
if (callbacks != null) {
for (ParseCallbacks callback : callbacks) {
callback.onParseInitialized();
}
}
}
private static ParseCallbacks[] collectParseCallbacks() {
ParseCallbacks[] callbacks;
synchronized (MUTEX_CALLBACKS) {
if (Parse.callbacks == null) {
return null;
}
callbacks = new ParseCallbacks[Parse.callbacks.size()];
if (Parse.callbacks.size() > 0) {
callbacks = Parse.callbacks.toArray(callbacks);
}
}
return callbacks;
}
/* package */ interface ParseCallbacks {
public void onParseInitialized();
}
//endregion
//region Logging
public static final int LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE = Log.VERBOSE;
public static final int LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = Log.DEBUG;
public static final int LOG_LEVEL_INFO = Log.INFO;
public static final int LOG_LEVEL_WARNING = Log.WARN;
public static final int LOG_LEVEL_ERROR = Log.ERROR;
public static final int LOG_LEVEL_NONE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
/**
* Sets the level of logging to display, where each level includes all those below it. The default
* level is {@link #LOG_LEVEL_NONE}. Please ensure this is set to {@link #LOG_LEVEL_ERROR}
* or {@link #LOG_LEVEL_NONE} before deploying your app to ensure no sensitive information is
* logged. The levels are:
*
* - {@link #LOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE}
* - {@link #LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG}
* - {@link #LOG_LEVEL_INFO}
* - {@link #LOG_LEVEL_WARNING}
* - {@link #LOG_LEVEL_ERROR}
* - {@link #LOG_LEVEL_NONE}
*
*
* @param logLevel
* The level of logcat logging that Parse should do.
*/
public static void setLogLevel(int logLevel) {
PLog.setLogLevel(logLevel);
}
/**
* Returns the level of logging that will be displayed.
*/
public static int getLogLevel() {
return PLog.getLogLevel();
}
//endregion
// Suppress constructor to prevent subclassing
private Parse() {
throw new AssertionError();
}
private static List interceptors;
// Initialize all necessary http clients and add interceptors to these http clients
private static void initializeParseHttpClientsWithParseNetworkInterceptors(List interceptors) {
// This means developers have not called addInterceptor method so we should do nothing.
if (interceptors == null) {
return;
}
List clients = new ArrayList<>();
// Rest http client
clients.add(ParsePlugins.get().restClient());
// AWS http client
clients.add(ParseCorePlugins.getInstance().getFileController().awsClient());
// Add interceptors to http clients
for (ParseHttpClient parseHttpClient : clients) {
// We need to add the decompress interceptor before the external interceptors to return
// a decompressed response to Parse.
parseHttpClient.addInternalInterceptor(new ParseDecompressInterceptor());
for (ParseNetworkInterceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
parseHttpClient.addExternalInterceptor(interceptor);
}
}
}
/**
* Add a {@link ParseNetworkInterceptor}. You must invoke
* {@code addParseNetworkInterceptor(ParseNetworkInterceptor)} before
* {@link #initialize(Context)}. You can add multiple {@link ParseNetworkInterceptor}.
*
* @param interceptor
* {@link ParseNetworkInterceptor} to be added.
*/
public static void addParseNetworkInterceptor(ParseNetworkInterceptor interceptor) {
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("`Parse#addParseNetworkInterceptor(ParseNetworkInterceptor)`"
+ " must be invoked before `Parse#initialize(Context)`");
}
if (interceptors == null) {
interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
}
interceptors.add(interceptor);
}
/**
* Remove a given {@link ParseNetworkInterceptor}. You must invoke
* {@code removeParseNetworkInterceptor(ParseNetworkInterceptor)} before
* {@link #initialize(Context)}.
*
* @param interceptor
* {@link ParseNetworkInterceptor} to be removed.
*/
public static void removeParseNetworkInterceptor(ParseNetworkInterceptor interceptor) {
if (isInitialized()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("`Parse#addParseNetworkInterceptor(ParseNetworkInterceptor)`"
+ " must be invoked before `Parse#initialize(Context)`");
}
if (interceptors == null) {
return;
}
interceptors.remove(interceptor);
}
/* package */ static String externalVersionName() {
return "a" + ParseObject.VERSION_NAME;
}
}