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/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.paypal.base.codec.binary;

import com.paypal.base.codec.CharEncoding;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

/**
 * Converts String to and from bytes using the encodings required by the Java specification. These encodings are specified in Standard charsets
 * 
 * @see CharEncoding
 * @see Standard charsets
 * @author Gary Gregory
 * @version $Id: StringUtils.java 1170351 2011-09-13 21:09:09Z ggregory $
 * @since 1.4
 */
public class StringUtils {

    /**
     * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the ISO-8859-1 charset, storing the result into a new
     * byte array.
     * 
     * @param string
     *            the String to encode, may be null
     * @return encoded bytes, or null if the input string was null
     * @throws IllegalStateException
     *             Thrown when the charset is missing, which should be never according the the Java specification.
     * @see Standard charsets
     * @see #getBytesUnchecked(String, String)
     */
    public static byte[] getBytesIso8859_1(String string) {
        return StringUtils.getBytesUnchecked(string, CharEncoding.ISO_8859_1);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the US-ASCII charset, storing the result into a new byte
     * array.
     * 
     * @param string
     *            the String to encode, may be null
     * @return encoded bytes, or null if the input string was null
     * @throws IllegalStateException
     *             Thrown when the charset is missing, which should be never according the the Java specification.
     * @see Standard charsets
     * @see #getBytesUnchecked(String, String)
     */
    public static byte[] getBytesUsAscii(String string) {
        return StringUtils.getBytesUnchecked(string, CharEncoding.US_ASCII);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the UTF-16 charset, storing the result into a new byte
     * array.
     * 
     * @param string
     *            the String to encode, may be null
     * @return encoded bytes, or null if the input string was null
     * @throws IllegalStateException
     *             Thrown when the charset is missing, which should be never according the the Java specification.
     * @see Standard charsets
     * @see #getBytesUnchecked(String, String)
     */
    public static byte[] getBytesUtf16(String string) {
        return StringUtils.getBytesUnchecked(string, CharEncoding.UTF_16);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the UTF-16BE charset, storing the result into a new byte
     * array.
     * 
     * @param string
     *            the String to encode, may be null
     * @return encoded bytes, or null if the input string was null
     * @throws IllegalStateException
     *             Thrown when the charset is missing, which should be never according the the Java specification.
     * @see Standard charsets
     * @see #getBytesUnchecked(String, String)
     */
    public static byte[] getBytesUtf16Be(String string) {
        return StringUtils.getBytesUnchecked(string, CharEncoding.UTF_16BE);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the UTF-16LE charset, storing the result into a new byte
     * array.
     * 
     * @param string
     *            the String to encode, may be null
     * @return encoded bytes, or null if the input string was null
     * @throws IllegalStateException
     *             Thrown when the charset is missing, which should be never according the the Java specification.
     * @see Standard charsets
     * @see #getBytesUnchecked(String, String)
     */
    public static byte[] getBytesUtf16Le(String string) {
        return StringUtils.getBytesUnchecked(string, CharEncoding.UTF_16LE);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the UTF-8 charset, storing the result into a new byte
     * array.
     * 
     * @param string
     *            the String to encode, may be null
     * @return encoded bytes, or null if the input string was null
     * @throws IllegalStateException
     *             Thrown when the charset is missing, which should be never according the the Java specification.
     * @see Standard charsets
     * @see #getBytesUnchecked(String, String)
     */
    public static byte[] getBytesUtf8(String string) {
        return StringUtils.getBytesUnchecked(string, CharEncoding.UTF_8);
    }

    /**
     * Encodes the given string into a sequence of bytes using the named charset, storing the result into a new byte
     * array.
     * 

* This method catches {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} and rethrows it as {@link IllegalStateException}, which * should never happen for a required charset name. Use this method when the encoding is required to be in the JRE. *

* * @param string * the String to encode, may be null * @param charsetName * The name of a required {@link java.nio.charset.Charset} * @return encoded bytes, or null if the input string was null * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never happen for a * required charset name. * @see CharEncoding * @see String#getBytes(String) */ public static byte[] getBytesUnchecked(String string, String charsetName) { if (string == null) { return null; } try { return string.getBytes(charsetName); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw StringUtils.newIllegalStateException(charsetName, e); } } private static IllegalStateException newIllegalStateException(String charsetName, UnsupportedEncodingException e) { return new IllegalStateException(charsetName + ": " + e); } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the given charset. *

* This method catches {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} and re-throws it as {@link IllegalStateException}, which * should never happen for a required charset name. Use this method when the encoding is required to be in the JRE. *

* * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters, may be null * @param charsetName * The name of a required {@link java.nio.charset.Charset} * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the given charset, * or null if the input byte array was null. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never happen for a * required charset name. * @see CharEncoding * @see String#String(byte[], String) */ public static String newString(byte[] bytes, String charsetName) { if (bytes == null) { return null; } try { return new String(bytes, charsetName); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { throw StringUtils.newIllegalStateException(charsetName, e); } } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the ISO-8859-1 charset. * * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters, may be null * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the ISO-8859-1 charset, * or null if the input byte array was null. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never happen since the * charset is required. */ public static String newStringIso8859_1(byte[] bytes) { return StringUtils.newString(bytes, CharEncoding.ISO_8859_1); } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the US-ASCII charset. * * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the US-ASCII charset, * or null if the input byte array was null. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never happen since the * charset is required. */ public static String newStringUsAscii(byte[] bytes) { return StringUtils.newString(bytes, CharEncoding.US_ASCII); } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the UTF-16 charset. * * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the UTF-16 charset * or null if the input byte array was null. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never happen since the * charset is required. */ public static String newStringUtf16(byte[] bytes) { return StringUtils.newString(bytes, CharEncoding.UTF_16); } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the UTF-16BE charset. * * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the UTF-16BE charset, * or null if the input byte array was null. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never happen since the * charset is required. */ public static String newStringUtf16Be(byte[] bytes) { return StringUtils.newString(bytes, CharEncoding.UTF_16BE); } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the UTF-16LE charset. * * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the UTF-16LE charset, * or null if the input byte array was null. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never happen since the * charset is required. */ public static String newStringUtf16Le(byte[] bytes) { return StringUtils.newString(bytes, CharEncoding.UTF_16LE); } /** * Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the UTF-8 charset. * * @param bytes * The bytes to be decoded into characters * @return A new String decoded from the specified array of bytes using the UTF-8 charset, * or null if the input byte array was null. * @throws IllegalStateException * Thrown when a {@link UnsupportedEncodingException} is caught, which should never happen since the * charset is required. */ public static String newStringUtf8(byte[] bytes) { return StringUtils.newString(bytes, CharEncoding.UTF_8); } }




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